impact of latex and plant extract of and the recovery of latex toxicity ...

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LIST OF FIGURES Figure.1: Percentage Mortality of Anabas testudineus exposed to different concentrations of Latex of Calotropis gigantea. Figure.2: Percentage Mortality of Anabas testudineus exposed to different concentrations of Plant Extract of Calotropis gigantea. Figure.3: Optornotor Behavioural changes of Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex, Latex+Supplements and Plant extract of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.4: Behavioural changes of Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex, Latex+Supplements and Plant extract of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.5: Protein levels in Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex, Latex+Supplements and Plant extract of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.6: Glycogen levels in Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex,Latex+Supplements and Plant extract of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.7: Acid Phosphatase Activity in Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex, Latex+ Supplements and Plant extract of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.8: Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex, Latex+ Supplements and Plant extract of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs.
Figure.9: Acetyl Cholinesterase Activity in Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex, Latex+ Supplements and Plant extract of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.10: Adenosine Triphophatase Activity in Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex, of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.11: Adenosine Triphophatase Activity in Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Latex+ Supplements of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.12: Adenosine Triphophatase Activity in Anabas testudineus exposed to sublethal concentrations of Plant extract of Calotropis gigantea for 96 hrs. Figure.13: Effect of Latex of Calotropis gigantea on Haematological Parameters in fish Anabas testudineus exposed for 96 hrs. Figure.14: Effect of Latex+Supplements on Haematological Parameters in fish Anabas testudineus exposed for 96 hrs. Figure.15: Effect of Calotropis gigantea Plant Extract Haematological Parameters in fish Anabas testudineus exoosed for 96 hrs.
Page 1 and 2: IMPACT OF LATEX AND PLANT EXTRACT O
Page 3 and 4: Dr. KADEM RAMUDU ~ecturer in Zoolog
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 eprers y dup sen
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS PAGE NO 1. INTRODUCTION 1-
Page 9: Table.10 Acid Phosphatase Activity
Page 14 and 15: INTRODUCTION The word 'aquaculture'
Page 16 and 17: world. This indeed is an enviable p
Page 18 and 19: gills, liver, RBC's, stomach, kidne
Page 20 and 21: 16 Basd ocimum bar,llc,i,,r Lam,aca
Page 22 and 23: GUls: In take of the pesticides var
Page 25 and 26: REVIEW OF LITERATURE Aquatlc an~mal
Page 27 and 28: younger ones) with fine appressed c
Page 29 and 30: cytotoxic activity (Smith et aL.199
Page 31 and 32: abbit, dog,donkey which showed incr
Page 33 and 34: Bmgllitre of toxaphene produced cha
Page 35 and 36: carbohydrate and lipids play a majo
Page 37 and 38: of microridges,shrinkage of blood c
Page 39 and 40: CHARACTERISTICS OF TOXIC BIOACTIVE
Page 41 and 42: MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 532.63 USE: AFRIC
Page 43: MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 587 733 BlOLOGlCA
Page 46 and 47: Disinfection: All the tanks were di
Page 48 and 49: in the normal survival of organisms
Page 50 and 51: I" day (when mortality in higher co
Page 52 and 53: when surfaced to breathe. The fish
Page 54 and 55: includes hemoglobin content (Hb), o
Page 56 and 57: pipette was kept in a horizontal po
Page 58 and 59: changes in protein as a function of
Page 60 and 61:
Procedure: From the tissue extract
Page 62 and 63:
paper. To the precipitate 1 ml of d
Page 64 and 65:
Principle: Para nitrophenyl Phospha
Page 66 and 67:
Procedure: To the tubes labeled 'te
Page 68 and 69:
Procedure The assay mixture in a fi
Page 70 and 71:
775-800 mg of histidine was dissolv
Page 72 and 73:
3.5 HISTOPATHOLOGY Living organisms
Page 75 and 76:
RESULTS TOXICITY TESTS with Anabas
Page 77 and 78:
Impact on Surfacing behaviour, Dist
Page 79 and 80:
fish;their was an increase in value
Page 81 and 82:
Brain: Significant changes in prote
Page 83 and 84:
Brain : The Acid Phosphatase activi
Page 85 and 86:
fish were significant at P
Page 87 and 88:
Liver : Trend observed in liver was
Page 89 and 90:
ecome irregular while the epithelia
Page 91 and 92:
TABLE-2 : CHARACTERISTIC OF WATER U
Page 93:
TABLE5 : SAFE CONCENTRATION OF LATE
Page 103 and 104:
able-15 : Effect Of Latex+ Suppleme
Page 105 and 106:
Figure-] : Prohit Mortality Plotted
Page 112 and 113:
LIVER BRAIN GILL LIVER BRAIN GILL L
Page 119 and 120:
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN PLATES ASL BC
Page 121 and 122:
PLATE .A
Page 123 and 124:
PLATE ,I CONTROL TU 1
Page 125 and 126:
CONTROL PLATE. 2
Page 127 and 128:
PLATE .3 CONTROL TU 1
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
PLATE .7 CONTROL TII r
Page 137 and 138:
PLATE .8
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
eathing fish have a higher LCSO val
Page 143 and 144:
of Calotropis gigantean (Preetha Ku
Page 145 and 146:
decrease in the Hb concentration, e
Page 147 and 148:
Kumar,1998;JosphenePau1ina,2003;Pre
Page 149 and 150:
(Berger et aL, 1983). Depletion of
Page 151 and 152:
insecticide toxic stress (Koundinya
Page 153 and 154:
Calolropis gigantea, by which the c
Page 155 and 156:
esult in the excessive accumulation
Page 157 and 158:
significant. However, certain amoun
Page 159 and 160:
controlling centre for all function
Page 161 and 162:
cells and development vacuoles are
Page 163:
1977) and Myslur tengara exposed to
Page 167 and 168:
movements in the treated than in th
Page 169 and 170:
and histopathological parameters in
Page 171 and 172:
REFERENCES Abassi and Sujata Krishn
Page 173 and 174:
Bansal S.K.and Desaiah,D.( 1982) Ch
Page 175 and 176:
Chowdhary B.P.,Pandy,P.K and Dubey,
Page 177 and 178:
Di Michele .L and Taylor,M.H (1978)
Page 179 and 180:
Goldiisher,S. Osser,E. and Novikoff
Page 181 and 182:
Johanson,D.W.( 1968) Pesticides and
Page 183 and 184:
Larhsini .M,Markoak.M, Jaouhari.J.T
Page 185 and 186:
Mukbopadbyay and Dehadrai (1979) Fi
Page 187 and 188:
Pressman,B.C(1963) 1n:Energy linked
Page 189 and 190:
Sadhu,D.N(1993)Toxicity of monocil
Page 191 and 192:
Singh N.N,Das.V.K and Srivsstsva A.
Page 193 and 194:
Take0.S and Sakanashi .M(1985) Char
Page 195:
Wedemeyer, G.(1969) Stress induced
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