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in <strong>the</strong> normal survival <strong>of</strong> organisms over a prolonged period <strong>of</strong> time. Accordingly,<br />

<strong>the</strong> present study was taken up with sub lethal dose response in <strong>the</strong> experimental fish.<br />

The 96 hours LCso was considered as One Toxic Unit (ITU) (Sprague <strong>and</strong> Ramsay,<br />

1965) <strong>and</strong> based on this value, three different sub lethal concentrations viz.,<br />

1/~'~,1/10" <strong>and</strong> 1120'~ <strong>of</strong> LC50 values (TUl(0.005 mU5litre); TU2(0.01 mlI5lihe) <strong>and</strong><br />

TU3 (0.02 ml/Slihe) <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>latex</strong>, for <strong>plant</strong> <strong>extract</strong> TUl(0.5 mUSlitre);TU2(1<br />

ml/Slitre);TU3(2 mU5litre) <strong>and</strong> three different sub lethal concentrations viz.,<br />

115'~,1/10" <strong>and</strong> 1120~ <strong>of</strong> LC50 values (TUl(O.(X)S mV5lihe); TU2(0.01 mU5litre) <strong>and</strong><br />

TU3 (0.02 mV5lihe) <strong>of</strong> <strong>latex</strong> plus supplements was taken for biochemical,<br />

behavioural, haematological, histopathological studies. Behavioural study,<br />

biochemical, enzyme assay <strong>and</strong> haematological studies were performed for 96hrs.<br />

Histopathological studies were also carried out for 96hrs <strong>of</strong> exposure at three<br />

sublethal concentrations as mentioned above. A detailed description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

methodology for acute <strong>toxicity</strong> test <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sublethal tests is described in <strong>the</strong><br />

respective chapters.<br />

Statistical Analysis:<br />

The data are presented as <strong>the</strong> Mean * SEM (St<strong>and</strong>ard Error <strong>of</strong> Mean).Variations<br />

among <strong>the</strong> sample means is due to sampling errors. St<strong>and</strong>ard Error is an important<br />

instrument which measures sampling variability due to chance or r<strong>and</strong>om forces, with<br />

this we determine limits with in which <strong>the</strong> parameter values are expected to lie. Here<br />

significant treatment effect was found, <strong>the</strong> students "t" test was used to compare <strong>the</strong><br />

experimental groups with <strong>the</strong>ir respective controls, for each exposure period (Ode<br />

,1966).From <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> freedom, values <strong>of</strong> probability were obtained from <strong>the</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard table given by Fisher <strong>and</strong> Yates (1948). If <strong>the</strong> calculated value is more<br />

than <strong>the</strong> table value, it is significant at <strong>the</strong> probability level. The following levels <strong>of</strong><br />

significance were used p

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