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impact of latex and plant extract of and the recovery of latex toxicity ...

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paper. To <strong>the</strong> precipitate 1 ml <strong>of</strong> distilled water was added <strong>and</strong> re-dissolved in 1.25<br />

ml <strong>of</strong> 95% ethanol. The Supernatant was decanted <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> tube was drained on<br />

filter paper as before. The precipitate was <strong>the</strong>n dissolved in 5 ml <strong>of</strong> distilled water<br />

<strong>and</strong> placed in ice bath to this 10 ml <strong>of</strong> anthrone reagent was added <strong>and</strong> boiled in a hot<br />

water bath. Glass marbles were kept on <strong>the</strong> tubes while boiling to avoid <strong>the</strong> overflow<br />

<strong>of</strong> reagents. A green colour was developed which was <strong>the</strong>n red in a<br />

spectropbotometer at 620nm after cooling <strong>the</strong> tube. Similar procedure was employed<br />

for preparing "blank" <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard solutions.5 ml <strong>of</strong> water <strong>and</strong> 5 ml <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

solution containing 100 pg 1 I <strong>of</strong> glucose treated with 10 ml <strong>of</strong> anthrone reagent<br />

sewed as blank <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard respectively.<br />

The glycogen content in aliquot was calculated by using <strong>the</strong> foilowing<br />

equation:<br />

Glycogen in aliquot (mg ) I00 X U<br />

1.11 X5<br />

Where, U - Optical density <strong>of</strong> unknown solution<br />

S - Optical density <strong>of</strong> 10 pg 11 glucose st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

1.11 - <strong>the</strong> factor determined by Moms, 1948.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> convesion <strong>of</strong> glucose to glycogen with this equation. The glycogen content<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tissue was expressed as mg / gram tissue.<br />

Toxicity Impact on Acid <strong>and</strong> Alkaline Phosphatase Activity<br />

Acid Phosphatase (E.C 3.1.3.2) <strong>and</strong> Alkaline Phosphatase (E.C. 3.1.3.1) are group <strong>of</strong><br />

widely distributed enzymes <strong>of</strong> very broad specificity. They act on a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

nonoesten <strong>of</strong> orthophosphoric acid, both aliphatic <strong>and</strong> aromatic (Fernley <strong>and</strong><br />

Walker, 1971). They are known as "inducible" enzymes whose activity in animal<br />

tissue goes up when <strong>the</strong>re is a toxic <strong>impact</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> enzyme begins to counter act.<br />

Subsequently <strong>the</strong> enzyme's activity may begin to drop ei<strong>the</strong>r as result <strong>of</strong> having

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