Meeting the Challenge: - The Council of Independent Colleges

Alexander W. Astin and Calvin B.T. Lee, The Invisible Colleges: A Profile of Small,
Private Colleges with Limited Resources (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972)
Alexander W. Astin, Four Critical Years (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1978)
Alexander W. Astin, What Matters Most in College (San Francisco: Jossey-
Bass, 1993)
American Council on Education, Fact Book on Higher Education, 1984-85
(New York: American Council on Education, 1984)
Suggested Readings
David Breneman, Liberal Arts Colleges: Thriving, Surviving, or Endangered
(Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1994)
Burton R. Clark, The Distinctive College: Antioch, Swarthmore, and Reed
(Chicago: Aldine, 1970)
Ralph Crane, “Williams College: Photographic Essay,” Life (January 24,
1949): 53-62
Merle Curti and Roderick Nash, “Corporations and Higher Learning,”
Philanthropy in the Shaping of American Higher Education (New Brunswick,
New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1965)
Elizabeth A. Duffy and Idana Goldberg, Crafting A Class: College Admissions &
Financial Aid, 1955-1994 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998)
Kenneth A. Feldman and Theodore M. Newcomb, The Impact of College on
Students (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1993)
Richard M. Freeland, Academia’s Golden Age: Universities in Massachusetts, 1945-
1970 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992)
100