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Meeting the Challenge: - The Council of Independent Colleges

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From Accreditation to Validation: CIC’s First Half-Century<br />

CIC is <strong>the</strong> only national organization today that<br />

focuses solely on providing services directly to independent<br />

colleges and universities. To fulfill its mission, CIC provides<br />

ideas, resources, and programs that help institutions<br />

improve <strong>the</strong>ir leadership expertise, educational programs,<br />

administrative and financial performance, and institutional<br />

visibility. CIC’s growth is testament to <strong>the</strong> need for such<br />

an organization. Since 1990, CIC has nearly doubled its<br />

membership, expanding far beyond <strong>the</strong> small and somewhat<br />

isolated colleges that comprised its charter members. Today,<br />

CIC institutions are drawn from across <strong>the</strong> spectrum <strong>of</strong><br />

independent higher education, including selective liberal arts<br />

colleges, medium-sized private universities, religious colleges,<br />

historically black colleges, and single-sex institutions.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> an organization and a history<br />

<strong>of</strong> its motivating ideas. <strong>The</strong> ideas have made <strong>the</strong> organization<br />

distinctive among associations <strong>of</strong> higher education, giving its<br />

members <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development, resources, and tools<br />

<strong>the</strong>y need to show <strong>the</strong> American public how crucial small<br />

colleges will always be in <strong>the</strong> ongoing challenge to produce<br />

an educated citizenry.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Noise You Hear is Progress”<br />

CIC got its start in <strong>the</strong> years after World War II as an<br />

organization <strong>of</strong> colleges trying to help <strong>the</strong>mselves. It was not<br />

an advocacy group, but instead enabled like-minded college<br />

leaders to share ways <strong>of</strong> raising money and gaining regional<br />

accreditation.<br />

In December 1955, K. Duane Hurley received a<br />

letter from <strong>the</strong> Ford Foundation in his <strong>of</strong>fice at Salem College<br />

in West Virginia. <strong>The</strong> foundation had just announced a $210<br />

million initiative to supplement faculty salaries at 630 private<br />

colleges, whose enrollments were burgeoning as soldiers<br />

returned to school on <strong>the</strong> GI Bill. Salem College, Hurley was<br />

informed, was to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recipients.<br />

CASC/CIC Timeline<br />

1955<br />

Frustrated by <strong>the</strong> inability to<br />

attract funding due to his college’s<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> regional accreditation,<br />

Duane Hurley, <strong>the</strong>n-president <strong>of</strong><br />

Salem College (WV), organizes<br />

a meeting for leaders from<br />

institutions in <strong>the</strong> same position.<br />

64

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