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Human Rights-Based Intelligence Operations - Commission on ...

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Guidebook<br />

The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rights</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Based</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Intelligence</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Operati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g> Guidebook is a direct applicati<strong>on</strong><br />

of the inherent rights embraced in the<br />

Universal Declarati<strong>on</strong> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rights</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

Thus, in the performance of assigned tasks,<br />

intelligence pers<strong>on</strong>nel must be c<strong>on</strong>versant<br />

with the rights that are entitled to each human<br />

being. Pertinent rights are enumerated in the<br />

following (UDHR, 1948):<br />

1. All human beings are born free and equal in<br />

dignity and rights.<br />

2. Every<strong>on</strong>e is entitled to rights and freedoms<br />

without distincti<strong>on</strong> of any kind, such as<br />

race, color, sex, language, religi<strong>on</strong>, political<br />

affiliati<strong>on</strong> or opini<strong>on</strong>, nati<strong>on</strong>al or social origin,<br />

property, birth or any other status.<br />

3. Every<strong>on</strong>e has the right to life, liberty and<br />

security of pers<strong>on</strong>.<br />

4. No <strong>on</strong>e shall be held in slavery or servitude;<br />

slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited<br />

in all their forms.<br />

5. No <strong>on</strong>e shall be subjected to torture or to<br />

cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or<br />

punishment.<br />

6. Every<strong>on</strong>e has the right to be recognized<br />

everywhere as a pers<strong>on</strong> before the law.<br />

7. All are equal before the law and are entitled<br />

without any discriminati<strong>on</strong> to equal protecti<strong>on</strong><br />

of the law.<br />

8. Every<strong>on</strong>e has the right to an effective<br />

remedy by the competent nati<strong>on</strong>al court for<br />

acts violating the fundamental rights granted<br />

him by the C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> or by the law.<br />

9. No <strong>on</strong>e shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest,<br />

detenti<strong>on</strong> or exile.<br />

10. Every<strong>on</strong>e is entitled in full equality to a<br />

fair and public hearing by an independent<br />

and impartial court in the determinati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

his rights and obligati<strong>on</strong>s and of any criminal<br />

charge against him.<br />

11. Every<strong>on</strong>e charged with a penal offense<br />

has the right to be presumed innocent until<br />

proven guilty.<br />

12. No <strong>on</strong>e shall be subjected to arbitrary<br />

interference with his privacy, family, home or<br />

corresp<strong>on</strong>dence, nor to attacks up<strong>on</strong> his h<strong>on</strong>or<br />

and reputati<strong>on</strong>. Every<strong>on</strong>e has the right to the<br />

protecti<strong>on</strong> of the law against such interference<br />

or attacks.<br />

13. Every<strong>on</strong>e has the right to freedom of<br />

movement and residence within the borders<br />

of each state.<br />

8

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