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Human Rights-Based Intelligence Operations - Commission on ...

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Guidebook<br />

Mental/Psychological Torture refers to acts<br />

committed by a pers<strong>on</strong> in authority or agent of<br />

a pers<strong>on</strong> in authority which are calculated to<br />

affect or c<strong>on</strong>fuse the mind and/or undermine<br />

a pers<strong>on</strong>’s dignity and morale, such as:<br />

- Blindfolding;<br />

- Denial of sleep/rest;<br />

- Threatening a pers<strong>on</strong>(s) or his/her<br />

relative(s) with bodily harm, executi<strong>on</strong><br />

or other wr<strong>on</strong>gful acts;<br />

- C<strong>on</strong>finement in solitary cells or secret<br />

detenti<strong>on</strong> places;<br />

witnessed by the pers<strong>on</strong>’s family, relatives<br />

or any third party;<br />

- Shame inflicti<strong>on</strong> such as stripping the<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> naked, parading him/her in public<br />

places, shaving the victim’s head or putting<br />

marks <strong>on</strong> his/her body against his/her<br />

will;<br />

- Deliberately prohibiting the victim to<br />

communicate with any member of his/<br />

her family; and,<br />

- Other analogous acts of mental/<br />

psychological torture.<br />

- Prol<strong>on</strong>ged interrogati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

- Preparing a pris<strong>on</strong>er for a “show trial”,<br />

public display or public humiliati<strong>on</strong> of a<br />

detainee or pris<strong>on</strong>er;<br />

- Causing unscheduled transfer of a<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> deprived of liberty from <strong>on</strong>e<br />

place to another, creating the belief that<br />

he/she shall be summarily executed;<br />

- Maltreating a member/s of a pers<strong>on</strong>’s<br />

family;<br />

- Causing the torture sessi<strong>on</strong>s to be<br />

36

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