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Human Rights-Based Intelligence Operations - Commission on ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rights</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Based</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Intelligence</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Operati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

group to another group.<br />

7. Other Crimes Against <str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g>ity<br />

“Other Crimes Against <str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g>ity” means<br />

any of the following acts when committed<br />

as part of a widespread or systematic attack<br />

directed against any civilian populati<strong>on</strong>, with<br />

knowledge of the attack:<br />

a. Willful killing;<br />

b. Exterminati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

c. Enslavement;<br />

d. Arbitrary deportati<strong>on</strong> or forcible<br />

transfer of populati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

e. Impris<strong>on</strong>ment or other severe<br />

deprivati<strong>on</strong> of physical liberty in violati<strong>on</strong><br />

of fundamental rules of internati<strong>on</strong>al law;<br />

f. Torture;<br />

g. Rape, sexual slavery, enforced<br />

prostituti<strong>on</strong>, forced pregnancy, enforced<br />

sterilizati<strong>on</strong>, or any other form of sexual<br />

violence of comparable gravity;<br />

h. Persecuti<strong>on</strong> against any identifiable<br />

group or collectivity <strong>on</strong> political, racial,<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender,<br />

sexual orientati<strong>on</strong> or other grounds that<br />

are universally recognized as impermissible<br />

under internati<strong>on</strong>al law, in c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong><br />

with any act referred to in this paragraph<br />

or any crime defined in this Act;<br />

i. Enforced or involuntary disappearance<br />

of pers<strong>on</strong>s;<br />

j. Apartheid; and,<br />

k. Other inhumane acts of a similar<br />

character intenti<strong>on</strong>ally causing great<br />

suffering, or serious injury to body or to<br />

mental or physical health.<br />

AFP Reaffirmati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the Adherence<br />

to Principles of IHL and HR<br />

Further, the Department of Nati<strong>on</strong>al Defense<br />

and Department of Interior and Local<br />

Government (DND/DILG) Joint Circular<br />

Number 2, -91, Providing Implementing<br />

Guidelines re: Presidential Memorandum<br />

Order No. 393 dated September 9, 1991,<br />

Directing the Armed Forces of the Philippines<br />

(AFP) and the Philippine Nati<strong>on</strong>al Police<br />

(PNP) to Reaffirm their Adherence to the<br />

Principles of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g>itarian Law and <str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Rights</str<strong>on</strong>g> in the C<strong>on</strong>duct of Security/Police<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Operati<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g>, provides for the Rules of Behavior<br />

for soldiers during security operati<strong>on</strong>s in order<br />

to preclude any abuses against innocent civilians<br />

and hostile/lawless elements c<strong>on</strong>sidered out<br />

of combat to include those who are wounded,<br />

captured or who surrendered and to reduce<br />

the destructi<strong>on</strong> that may be inflicted against<br />

lives and properties, as follows:<br />

1. Maintain a high level of discipline and<br />

strictly adhere to the AFP code of h<strong>on</strong>or,<br />

ethics, loyalty, valor and solidarity.<br />

13

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