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DISSERTATION WORK MSAFIRI KABULWA.pdf

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35<br />

Table 9: Mean (sd) score and distribution of respondents by degree of agreement to 7<br />

factors that were perceived to influence a person to start chewing tobacco<br />

(minimum score =1; maximum score = 4)<br />

Perceived factor<br />

-Not knowing<br />

detrimental health<br />

effects of chewing<br />

tobacco<br />

-Trying or<br />

experimenting taste<br />

of tobacco<br />

Degree of agreement b<br />

Mean score a<br />

Strongly<br />

disagree<br />

Disagree Agree Strongly<br />

agree<br />

3.30 (0.98) 103 (10.7) 57 (5.9) 253 (26.2) 554 (57.3)<br />

3.20 (0.99) 114 (11.7) 57 (5.8) 324 (33.2) 480 (49.2)<br />

-Influence of friends 2.97 (1.14) 186 (19.3) 88 (9.1) 261 (27.1) 427 (44.4)<br />

-Living with a<br />

person like parent<br />

and sibling who<br />

chew tobacco<br />

-Using addictives<br />

like alcohol<br />

-Attitudes that<br />

chewing tobacco<br />

reduces feelings<br />

-Advertisements by<br />

tobacco industries<br />

a mean (s.d); b Number(%)<br />

2.87 (1.17) 209 (21.6) 105 (10.9) 254 (26.3) 398 (41.2)<br />

2.77 (1.13) 188 (20.0) 171 (18.2) 250 (26.6) 330 (35.1)<br />

2.60 (1.23) 278 (29.6) 144 (15.4) 194 (20.7) 322 (34.3)<br />

2.47 (1.22) 296 (31.5) 186 (19.8) 177 (18.8) 280 (29.8)<br />

The mean (sd) score and distribution of respondents by degree of agreement to 7 factors that<br />

were perceived to influence a person to start chewing tobacco is shown in Table 9. Two thirds<br />

or more of the respondents agreed that ‘Not knowing detrimental health effects of chewing<br />

tobacco’, ‘Trying or experimenting taste of tobacco’ and ‘Influence of friends’ were perceived<br />

as factors that may influence a person to start chewing tobacco. These factors had highest mean<br />

scores of 3.30 (0.98), 3.20 (0.99) and 2.97 (1.14) respectively.

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