DISSERTATION WORK MSAFIRI KABULWA.pdf

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iii DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT I, Msafiri Nicodemus Kabulwa, declare that this dissertation is my own original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other university for a similar or any other degree award. Signature…………………………… Date……………… This dissertation is a copyright material protected under the Berne Convention, the Copyright Act 1999 and other international and national enactments, in that behalf, on intellectual property. It may not be reproduced by any means, in full or in part, except for short extracts in fair dealing, for research or private study, critical scholarly review or discourse with an acknowledgement, without the written permission of the Directorate of Postgraduate Studies, on behalf of both the author and the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences.
iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My sincere gratitude goes to my supervisor Dr EN Kikwilu, for his assistance throughout this dissertation work. I thank my second supervisor Prof L Mabelya for his invaluable contribution in the inception of the research question and advice and guidance he provided throughout this work. I appreciate the tireless administrative support I got from Dr EA Mugonzibwa, the Head of Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry. Thanks to Drs FK Kahabuka, JR Masalu and M Mtaya for their critical review of my proposal. I thank the Municipal Secondary Education Officers of all the three Municipals in Dar es Salaam for facilitating the logistics of my study. I am indebted to the Head masters/mistress, teachers and students of the schools I interacted with during data collection for their cooperation. I thank the Directorate of Postgraduate Studies and School of Dentistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences for coordinating this study and the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare for funding it. Lastly, I thank my wife Happiness and our lovely daughters Karen and Ruth for their patience, tolerance and support.
Page 1 and 2: PREVALENCE, PERCEIVED FACTORS AND K
Page 3: ii CERTIFICATION The undersigned ce
Page 7 and 8: vi factors that may inhibit a perso
Page 9 and 10: viii LIST OF TABLES Table1: Percent
Page 11 and 12: 1 1. INTRODUCTION Tobacco can be us
Page 13 and 14: 3 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1: Global
Page 15 and 16: 5 Institute, King’s College, Lond
Page 17 and 18: 7 2.2: Tobacco use in Africa Preval
Page 19 and 20: 9 Factors which influence use of sm
Page 21 and 22: 11 3. PROBLEM STATEMENT There is su
Page 23 and 24: 13 5. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Figure 1
Page 25 and 26: 15 7. METHODOLOGY 7.1. Study area T
Page 27 and 28: 17 level secondary examinations. It
Page 29 and 30: 19 seen a student chewing or snuffi
Page 31 and 32: 21 were used to assess respondent
Page 33 and 34: 23 8. RESULTS A total of 1084 quest
Page 35 and 36: 25 Table 2 shows the proportions of
Page 37 and 38: 27 Presented in Table 3 is the prop
Page 39 and 40: 29 Table 4 shows the proportion of
Page 41 and 42: 31 Table 6: Proportions of students
Page 43 and 44: 33 Distribution of students by stud
Page 45 and 46: 35 Table 9: Mean (sd) score and dis
Page 47 and 48: 37 Table 11: Mean (sd) agreement sc
Page 49 and 50: 39 Table 13: Mean (sd) agreement sc
Page 51 and 52: 41 has been reported in Nigeria and
Page 53 and 54: 43 heart diseases and lung cancer w
Page 55 and 56:
45 and Adebeyi et al (2010). Theref
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47 11. RECOMMENDATIONS Although the
Page 59 and 60:
49 12. Chassin L, Presson CC, Sherm
Page 61 and 62:
51 Developing Countries. 2nd editio
Page 63 and 64:
53 57. Oncken C, McKee S, Krishnan-
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55 79. Tonetti MS, Pini-Prato G, Co
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57 13. APPENDICES 13.1: Appendix 1:
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59 c. I used to dip tobacco, but no
Page 71 and 72:
61 24. A person who has smoked for
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63 b. False 40. Heavy tobacco chewe
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65 S/NO FACTOR Extremely do not Do
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67 5. Aina ya shule yako unayosoma
Page 79 and 80:
69 24. Mtu aliyevuta sigara kwa mia
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71 b) Sikubaliani c) Nakubaliana d)
Page 83:
73 50. Wanafunzi wa shule za sekond
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