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Digital Solidarity<br />

very long time, such as the reorganisation of geopolitics,<br />

resource depletion, or climate change. The consequences<br />

of any of these are not hopeful. It’s hard to see anything<br />

good coming out of climate change, for example, despite<br />

the giddy prospects of opening up the Northwest Passage<br />

for shipping or of better access to natural resources in<br />

the thawing Arctic. The reorganisation of geopolitics<br />

is likely to make it very difficult to create an effective<br />

new framework for international co-operation in the<br />

foreseeable future. The confluence of all of these currents<br />

doesn’t make things any better. At the moment, their<br />

most visible effect is the deep, yet uneven crisis of many<br />

political and economic systems around the globe, both<br />

in terms of their capacity to address urgent problems<br />

and of their legitimacy to represent their citizens. In<br />

what follows, I will focus on western experiences, simply<br />

because my knowledge is limited. Here, in particular,<br />

the crisis is also a cultural crisis because these countries<br />

have traditionally constituted the core of the Gutenberg<br />

Galaxy and are now facing a particularly steep learning<br />

curve as they try to adapt to the world outside of it.<br />

In addition to this complex set of overlapping<br />

dynamics is one that is, indeed, more directly related<br />

to the media. At the core of the most advanced<br />

technological, scientific and cultural processes we<br />

can observe a growing tension between the social<br />

character of production and the private character of<br />

appropriation. Increasingly, productive processes are<br />

no longer contained within traditional economic units,<br />

such as private firms, but are diffused into society<br />

at large, embedded in complex webs of individuals,<br />

loosely organised groups, densely organised volunteer<br />

networks, foundations, firms, corporations, and public<br />

11

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