KTub8
KTub8
KTub8
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Digital Solidarity<br />
platforms that support a wide range of complex<br />
interactions. The providers range from the corporate<br />
media of self-communication with mass user base, to<br />
hackers who run infrastructures for a much smaller<br />
groups of skilled users, which are largely beyond the<br />
control of third parties. The most spectacular examples<br />
are WikiLeaks and The Pirate Bay which are still<br />
operating despite years of persistent attempts to shut<br />
them down. Overall this patchwork infrastructure is<br />
extremely differentiated. While most people might use<br />
the commercial elements most of the time, they do not<br />
use these exclusively. It’s not unusual to have an account<br />
on Facebook and on The Pirate Bay. Developers and<br />
skilled users can string different elements together as<br />
equired. This infrastructure enables not only new forms<br />
of informational co-operation, but also of financing<br />
(crowdfunding) and material production (shared tools,<br />
open hardware manufacturing, 3D printing). While<br />
the maintenance of infrastructural elements, with the<br />
associated requirements of availability and stability, is<br />
often a complex task in itself, the technical knowledge<br />
to do so is also fairly distributed, and since much of it is<br />
open source software, usually accessible to anyone with<br />
sufficient interest. By now, almost all large scale cooperative<br />
movements have their own technical working<br />
groups that configure and extend the infrastructure of<br />
co-operation, resource sharing, financing and, to a lesser<br />
extent, are also already manufacturing or customising<br />
these to their own needs.<br />
27