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Digital Solidarity<br />

If this tension spells doom for social networks<br />

– imploding as users feel alienated by the<br />

commercialisation of their social spaces – or, if this<br />

represents a sustainable extension of the commercial<br />

logic even deeper into the social fabric remains to be seen.<br />

For now, they contribute to establishing co-operation<br />

and sharing, in some limited, possibly distorted way, as<br />

a normal social experience within a society otherwise<br />

dominated by competition and atomisation in the<br />

markets.<br />

Culture of Solidarity<br />

Across these new social forms, even if they not only<br />

differ from one another as ideal types but that each<br />

of them exists in a near infinity of concrete shapes,<br />

sizes and flavours, there is something like a common<br />

culture emerging: a culture of autonomy and solidarity.<br />

Autonomy can be defined<br />

as the capacity of a social actor to become a subject by defining<br />

its actions around projects constructed independent of the<br />

institutions of society, according to the values and interests<br />

of the social actor. 70<br />

In the present context, the social actors creating new<br />

spaces for autonomy, as we have seen, are collective<br />

or, better, connective ones, utilising the capacity of<br />

digital networks to coordinate people horizontally.<br />

Sociologically speaking, the people that make up these<br />

actors tend to be educated, often young and competent<br />

in their use of digital media, yet alienated from<br />

51

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