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Digital Solidarity<br />

to themselves first.’ Given the well known problems<br />

of bureaucratic organisations and the freedom the<br />

markets offer to those with the required means, this<br />

vision enjoyed a fair measure of popular support in the<br />

West in the last decades of the 20th century. Enough<br />

that fierce battles against collective organisations,<br />

most importantly unions and local governments, could<br />

be sustained politically. As a consequence of both the<br />

destruction of traditional working class milieus and<br />

the new experiences in post-industrial economies, an<br />

extremely individualistic view and faith in the market as<br />

enabling expanded freedoms was established as a form<br />

of ‘common sense’ consensus, not least by the socialdemocratic<br />

left which was now rebranding itself as ‘new<br />

labour’ or the ‘third way.’ 20<br />

This absorption of neoliberalism by the centreleft<br />

was possible because it was animated by some of<br />

the core values of the social movements of the 1960s:<br />

flexibility, creativity and expressiveness. 21 Severed from<br />

their political roots, they have spread throughout society.<br />

Today, they are regarded as generally desirable personal<br />

traits, necessary for social success and, increasingly, seen<br />

as corresponding with the ‘true nature’ of human beings.<br />

While the neoliberal vision is still politically operative,<br />

it’s no longer a promise (that animated the Blair/Clinton<br />

project), but a dogma and coercive force. 22 This, however,<br />

has not affected the appeal of flexibility and individuality<br />

as social values. Rather, they are being freed from their<br />

neoliberal framing, developed further and connected<br />

to new political projects. Thus, they are in the process<br />

of finding new expression in forms of sociability that<br />

emerge on a mass scale, pioneered by internet-mediated<br />

communities. It is through these experiences that the<br />

21

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