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Declaration Of Helen J. Hodges In Support Of Lead Counsel's ...

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6. The above recoveries were based in large part on the successful presentation of the<br />

scheme and pursuit of a scheme/conduct liability theory – i.e., that the insiders and third parties<br />

participated with Enron in a scheme to defraud Enron’s investors. Some argued the theory was<br />

foreclosed by the Supreme Court’s Central Bank decision prohibiting aiding and abetting liability.<br />

The skillful pleading of the banks’ active involvement in structuring deals and falsifying Enron’s<br />

financials, together with aggressive briefing, resulted in a series of landmark opinions by Judge<br />

Melinda Harmon upholding this legal theory and sustaining the complaint even in the face of the<br />

PSLRA’s elevated and very difficult pleading standards. <strong>In</strong> re Enron Corp. Sec. Litig., 235 F. Supp.<br />

2d 549 (S.D. Tex. 2002); <strong>In</strong> re Enron Corp. Sec. Litig., 310 F. Supp. 2d 819 (S.D. Tex. 2004). 4<br />

Eventually the SEC adopted and expanded on the theory filing an amicus brief in the Ninth Circuit<br />

outlining the elements. Simpson v. Homestore.com, <strong>In</strong>c., No. 04-55665, Brief of the Securities and<br />

Exchange Commission, Amicus Curiae, <strong>In</strong> <strong>Support</strong> of Positions that Favor Appellant (9th Cir. Oct.<br />

21, 2004).<br />

7. During the time period (2003-2006) that these settlements were obtained, Coughlin<br />

Stoia was mounting an unprecedented litigation offensive to prepare the Enron case for trial. The<br />

firm opened a state-of-the-art litigation center in Houston, Texas, regularly visited and inspected by<br />

The Regents personnel, who praised the scope and efficiency of the operation. <strong>In</strong> addition, the<br />

firm’s San Diego office devoted attorneys, forensic accountants, investigators, paralegals and other<br />

4<br />

As we were preparing our oppositions to the numerous motions to dismiss in 2002, we<br />

approached the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) about filing an amicus curiae brief in<br />

support of plaintiffs. Although it is highly unusual for the SEC to take action at the trial court level,<br />

we succeeded in having it do so here. The SEC submitted briefs it had filed in other cases on the<br />

issue. <strong>In</strong> addition, we reached out to Attorneys General and with the Texas Attorney General<br />

leading the charge, they filed amicus curiae briefs in support of investors at the trial court level and<br />

in the Fifth Circuit. Judge Harmon referenced both the SEC and the Attorneys General briefs when<br />

she denied the banks’ motions to dismiss in December 2002.<br />

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