The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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126 'OMAR [chap. XVI. A.II. 16. scandal. The people grew petulant and factious; and both Cities became hotbeds of turbulence and sedition. The Bedawi clement, conscious of its strength, was jealous of Koreisli,and impatient at whatever checked its own capricious humour. Thus factions sprang up which, controlled by the strong and wise arm of 'Omar, at length broke loose under weaker Caliphs, rent the unity of Islam, and brought on disastrous day.s which, but for its marvellous vitality, must have proved fatal to the Faith.
CHAPTER XVII CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. BATTLE OF THE YARMUK A.H. 15. A.D. 636. As he had left 'Amr in Palestine and Shurahbil in the Northern Jordan district, so now Khalid left Yezid to complete the ^^'^'^' conquest of the new province, whilst he himself with Abu 'Obeida pushed on towards the north. They followed the route through Coelo-Syria, and first Baalbek and at last Emesa were taken, and it is said they followed the Orontes for the greater part of its course. But the expedition was little more than a reconnaissance, and had to retire precipitately before the advance of a new Greek army. Had the Muslims ill-treated the people of Syria or Treatment °' -y'^"*- persecuted their religion, their position would now have been desperate indeed ; but their leniency towards the conquered, and their justice and integrity presented a marked contrast to the tyranny and intolerance of the Romans. The result was that when the new Roman army, after much preparation, appeared upon the scene, the Muslims were to all intents and purposes in a friendly country. The Syrian Christians enjoyed more civil and political liberty under their Arab invaders than they had done under the rule of Heraclius, and they had no wish to return to their former state. The people of Emesa, even including the Jewish element, determined to close their gates against the Greeks, and avvait the issue of the conflict, knowing that even if the issue should be a return to their former state, things could not be very much worse than they were before. The Muslims, when they withdrew, returned the taxes which they had collected, since they were no longer able to fulfil their part of the bargain in guaranteeing security of life and property. A Nestorian 127
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LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNI
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE, DECLINE, AN
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE,, DECLINE, A
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— PREFACE In his Preface to the S
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PREFACE vii " I have not been very
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PREFACE ix In conclusion, I have to
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— xii CONTENTS CHAPTER VIII 12 A.
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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XXVIII PAGE 24
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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XLVII PAGE 60-
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1 — CONTENTS CHAPTER LXV .... 193
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1. Arabia ..,.., 2. Syria and Iran.
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RTSE, DECLINE, AN
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; A.D. 632] ELECTED CALIPH 3 by Abu
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; A.D. 632] 'ALT AND FATIMA 5 hath
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A.D. 632] 'OMAR AXD ABU 'OBEIDA 7 K
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A.D. 632] EXPEDITION OF USAMA 9 Pro
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; CHAPTER III MEDINA THREATENED II
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A.D. 632] THE CITY SAVED 13 from Me
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discomfited CHAPTER IV RETURN OF US
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A.D. 632] REDUCES THE TRIBES 17 Suc
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A.D. 632-3] EXPEDITIONS OF KHALID 1
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A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI ASAD 2
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A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI TEMI.M
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A.l). 632-3] MALIK IBN NUWEIRA 25 n
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A.D. 632-3] THE BENI HANIFA 27 also
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A.D. 632-3] THE BATTLE OF YEMAMA 29
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A.D. 632-3] MUSEILIMA KILLED 31 the
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CHAPTER VI APOSTASY AND REBELLION C
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A. D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IN THE EAST O
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A.D. 632-3] CAAirAIGN IN HADRAMAUT
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A.D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IX HADRAMAUT 3
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CHAPTER VII REVIEW. SULLENNESS OF R
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A.n. 632] ARABS ROUSED V,\ WAR-CRY
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A.D. 632] ARAB ASCENDENCY 45 barren
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A.D. 633] CAMPAIGN IN CHALD.EA 47 r
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A.D. 633] THE ARABIAN 'IRAK INVADED
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A.D. 633] BATTLE OF CHAINS 51 Then
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» A.D. 633] THE RIVER OF liLOOD 53
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" A.D. 633] AL-flTRA BESIEGED CAPIT
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— A.D. 633] PRAYER AND SERVICE OF
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— A.D. 633] SEVERE MEASURES 59 pr
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' A.D. 633] INCOGNITO PILGRIMAGE 6i
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— A.D. 633-4] SYRIAN CAMPAIGN OPE
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— ; A.D. 633-4] FAVOURABLE CIRCUM
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: A.D. 633-4] KHALID'S DESERT MARCH
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A.D. 633-4] THE ARMIES COMPARED 69
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A.I). 633--I] BATTLE OF AJXADAIX 71
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" CHAPTER X CAMPAIGN IN AL-'IRAK
Page 103 and 104: A.I). 634] 'O.MAR AND KHALII) 75 kn
Page 105 and 106: — A.i). 634] 'O.MAR APPOINTED CAL
Page 107 and 108: AD. 634] HIS SIMI'I.K LIFE 79 dwell
Page 109 and 110: ' A.D. 63-j] HIS CHARACTER 8i the m
Page 111 and 112: AD. 634-5] I'ERSIAXS ADVANXE 83 he
Page 113 and 114: — A. i). 634-5] BATTLE OF THE BRI
Page 115 and 116: A.n. 634-5] HOSTILITIES RENEWED 87
Page 117 and 118: A.l). 634-5] COUXTRV REOCCUl'IED 89
Page 119 and 120: CHAPTER XIII CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA. TAK
Page 121 and 122: ; A.D. 634-5] SIEGE OF DAMASCUS 93
Page 123 and 124: — A.D. 634-5] FALL OF DA.AL^SCUS
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER XIV YKZDEJIRD SUCCEEDS TO T
Page 127 and 128: A.D. 635] SA'D COMMANDER IX AL-'IRA
Page 129 and 130: — hungry A.D. 635] SA'D EN'CAMPS
Page 131 and 132: ; A.D. 635J RUSTEM CROSSES THE RI\'
Page 133 and 134: . A.D. 635] BATTLE OFÂL-KADISIVA 1
Page 135 and 136: ; A.D. 635] THE SECOND DAY'S BATTLE
Page 137 and 138: — A.D 635] THE ELEPHANTS DESTROYE
Page 139 and 140: A.D. 635] DEFEAT OF THE PERSIANS in
Page 141 and 142: CHAPTER XV EVENTS FOLLOWING THE UAT
Page 143 and 144: — A.D. 636-7] CAPTURE OF AL-MEDAI
Page 145 and 146: ; A.D. 636-7] SPOIL TAKEN IN AL-MED
Page 147 and 148: CHAPTER XVI BATTLE OF JALULA. REDUC
Page 149 and 150: ; A.D. 637] OPERATIONS IN MESOPOTAM
Page 151 and 152: ut A.D. 637] FOUNnixn OF AL-P.ASRA
Page 153: A.D. 637] LAND SETTLEMENT IN AL-'IR
Page 157 and 158: A.D. 636] BATTLE OF THE YARMUK 129
Page 159 and 160: CHAPTER XVIII CAPTURE OF JERUSALEM
Page 161 and 162: A.P. 63î] SYRIA AN EASY PREY 133 a
Page 163 and 164: A.D. 636] JERUSALEM CEDED I35 a wor
Page 165 and 166: — A.D. 636] LAND SETTLEMENT 137 a
Page 167 and 168: A.D. 636] THE CONTRACT OF 'OMAR 139
Page 169 and 170: A.D. 638] NORTHERN SYRIA 141 feelin
Page 171 and 172: , A.D. 638] FALL OF C/KSAREA 143 Th
Page 173 and 174: A.I). 63S] KHALID DIES IX DISGRACE
Page 175 and 176: — A.D. 635-6] ARAP.S A NATION OF
Page 177 and 178: : A.D. 635-6] TRIUAL REGISTER 149 b
Page 179 and 180: _ A.D. 635-6] COMPILATION OF 'J'lIE
Page 181 and 182: ' CHAPTER XXI FAMINE AND TLACIUK 18
Page 183 and 184: A.D. 639] FAMINE AND PLAGUE 155 inf
Page 185 and 186: A.D. 639] 'OMAR VISITS SYRIA 157 up
Page 187 and 188: A.ij. 640-1] Er.vrT 159 heathen day
Page 189 and 190: A.D. 640-1] INVASION OF EGYPT 161 a
Page 191 and 192: A.D. 640-1] CESSION OF EGYPT 163 in
Page 193 and 194: — A.D. 640-1] BEXJAMINMÊSTOREU 1
Page 195 and 196: A.n. 6-io-iJ AD^riXISTRATIOX AND TA
Page 197 and 198: " A.D. 637-41] I'ERSKPOLIS ATTACKED
Page 199 and 200: A.D. 637-41] CONQUESTS IN I'ERSIA 1
Page 201 and 202: CHAPTER XXIV CONQUEST OF PERSIA 21-
Page 203 and 204: ~ " A.D. 642-3] BATTLE OF NIH.W'EXI
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; CHAPTER XXV THE LATER YEARS OF 'O
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A.D. 63S-44] AL-MOGHIRA'S FALL 179
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A.D. 638-_|4] AI.-MOGHTRA GO^'ERXOR
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A. T). 638-44] SOCIAL DETERIORATION
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A. D. 638-44] LUXURY AND INTEMPERAN
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! CHAPTER XXVI DEATH OF 'OMAR 23 A.
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A.D. 644] 'OÎAR ASSASSINATED 189 o
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A.p. 644] CHARACTER OF 'OMAR 191 de
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— — CHAPTER XXVII ELECTION OF '
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' A.D. 644] THE ELECTORS MEET 195 o
Page 225 and 226:
A.D. 644] 'OTHMAN CHOSEN 197 voice,
Page 227 and 228:
CHAPTER XXVIII CALirilATE OF 'UTIIM
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A.n. 644-56] MUSLIM FACTIONS 2oi fr
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A.D. 645-56] GREEKS INVADE SYRIA 20
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— A.D. 545-56] NAVAL EXPEDITIONS
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CHAPTER XXIX DOMKSTIC EVENTS DURING
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A.D. 651-5] DISCOXTExNT AT AL-BASRA
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— A.D. 651-5] RECENSION OF THE KO
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A.P. 65r-5] ABU DHARR AL-GHIFARI 21
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AD. 651-5] GROWING UNPOPULARITY 215
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AD. 654-5] SPREAD OF SEDITION 217 w
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A.P. 654-5] HIS WEAKNESS 219 Al-Bas
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A.D. 654-5] APPEAL TO PEOPLE 221 Th
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k A.D. 655] CONFERENCE HELD 223 not
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CHAPTER XXXII THE PLOT RIPENS. CONS
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A.D. 656] INTERVIEWED BY CONSPIRATO
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" A.D. 656] BESIEGED IN HIS HOUSE 2
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A.D. 656] REBELS BREAK IX 231 The s
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A.D. 656] CALIPH SLAIN 233 As soon
Page 263 and 264:
A.i). 65^] 'ALT ELFXTED CALIPH 235
Page 265 and 266:
A.n. 656] APPOINTS NEW (GOVERNORS 2
Page 267 and 268:
! A.D. 656] CAMrAICX A(]AINST MU'AW
Page 269 and 270:
A.D. 656] SEDITION IN ^TECCA 2di th
Page 271 and 272:
A.D. 656] THE DOGS OF AL-HAU'AB 243
Page 273 and 274:
A.D. 656] REBELS SEIZE AL-BASRA 245
Page 275 and 276:
A.D. 656]' Attempts AT coMrROMisE 2
Page 277 and 278:
A.D. 656] BATTLE Ul-' THE CAMEL 249
Page 279 and 280:
A.L). 656] 'AISHA RETIRES 251 in Sy
Page 281 and 282:
CHAPTER XXXVI 'AlJ TRANSFKRS IIIS S
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; s A.I). 656-7] INTRIGUE.S OF MU'A
Page 285 and 286:
A.D. 656-7] "THE ^,RE^' Mri.E OF SY
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; A.D. 657] 'ALT INVADES SYRIA 259
Page 289 and 290:
' A.D. 657] I5ATTLE UK SIP^FlX 261
Page 291 and 292:
A.D. 657] THE KOR'AX TO DECIDE 263
Page 293 and 294:
A.D. 657] AKMIKS DISPERSE 265 Kufa,
Page 295 and 296:
A.u. 657-8] KHAWARIJ BREAK OFF 267
Page 297 and 298:
CHAPTER XXXIX DECISION OF THE UMPIR
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A.D. 65.S] ARBITRATION FAILS 271 'A
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' A.D. 658] NEW THEOCRATIC OUTBURST
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A.D. 658] BATTLE OF XAIIRAWAX 275 c
Page 305 and 306:
CHAPTER XLI REVOLT OF EGYPT 38 A.H.
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A.D. (=>5R1 'ALT LOSES EGYPT 279 Wi
Page 309 and 310:
A.D. 658-60] RISING IN PERSIA 281 b
Page 311 and 312:
A.D. 65S-60] SYRIANS RAID ARABIA 28
Page 313 and 314:
CHAPTER XLIII ASSASSINATION OF 'ALI
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A.D. 66[] DEATH OF 'ALT 287 believe
Page 317 and 318:
, A.D. 66i] CHARACTER OF 'ALl 289 c
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] A.D. 66 I AL-HASAN ABDICATES 291
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A.D. 66i-8o] HIS LIEUTENANTS 293 le
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— A.I). 661-Soj ZIYAD 295 turbule
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: A.D. 66i-8o] AFRICA AND GREECE 29
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A.D. 66[-8o] STATE OF SYRIA 299 ind
Page 329 and 330:
A.n. 676] VEZID, HEIR-APPARExXT 301
Page 331 and 332:
A.D. 676] PRECEDENT FOR SUCCESSION
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CHAPTER XLVII DEATH OF MU'AWIVA. VE
Page 335 and 336:
A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIN\S JOURNEY TO AL
Page 337 and 338:
; A.n. ri8o] THE TRAGEDY OF KERP.AL
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— A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIX SLAIX 311 o
Page 341 and 342:
CHAPTER XLVIII REMAINDER OF YEZID'S
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A.i). 680-3] SIEGE OF MECCA 315 eve
Page 345 and 346:
CHAPTER XLIX MU'AWIVA II., MKRWAN,
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A.D. 6S3-92] HIS SHORT REIGN 319 Ke
Page 349 and 350:
A.D. 683-92] "THE PEXITEXT" 321 the
Page 351 and 352:
A.D. 683-92] AL-MUKHTAR 323 gained
Page 353 and 354:
A.D. 683-92] AL-HOSEIX AVENGED 325
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— A.D. 683-92] BEcrxs TO move: 3^
Page 357 and 358:
A.D. 683-9^] ATTACKS 1I;N AZ-ZUBEIR
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A.D 683-92] SOLE RULER 331 unequal
Page 361 and 362:
A.D. 692-705] AL-HAJJAJ 333 siege f
Page 363 and 364:
; A.D. 692-705] LAST LINK WITH MOHA
Page 365 and 366:
A.D. 692-705] THE "PEACOCK" ARMY 33
Page 367 and 368:
A.I). 69^-705] WASIT FOUXD?:i) 339
Page 369 and 370:
A.D. 692-705] CONQUESTS IX AFRICA 3
Page 371 and 372:
A.D. 692-703] DEATH OF 'ABD AL-MELI
Page 373 and 374:
A.D. 692-705] HIS CHARACTER 545 las
Page 375 and 376:
A. 1). 705-15] PUBLIC WORKS 347 sta
Page 377 and 378:
A.D. 705-15] DEATH OF AL-HAJJAJ 349
Page 379 and 380:
AD. 705-15] THE FAR EAST 351 yet gi
Page 383 and 384:
' In Strange, p. 331. Z ; A.T). 705
Page 385 and 386:
A.D. 705-15] ADVANCE ON INDIA 355 s
Page 387 and 388:
A D. 705-15] CONQUEST OF SPAIN 357
Page 389 and 390:
A.D. 705-15J RECALL OF MUSA 3jg The
Page 391 and 392:
Very A.D. 705-15] AL-WELID'S CiREAT
Page 393 and 394:
A.D. 705-15] THE FLEET AND EGYPT 36
Page 395 and 396:
A.D. 7i5-'7j VEZTD'S SUCCESSES 365
Page 397 and 398:
A.D. 715-17] DEATH OF SULEIMAN 367
Page 399 and 400:
CHAPTER IJII 'OMAR II 99-101 A.H. 7
Page 401 and 402:
- ; A.I). 717-20] HIS riKTV 371 rel
Page 403 and 404:
A.D. 7I7-20] POLICY AND FINANXE 373
Page 405 and 406:
CHAPTER LIV VEZll) II TOI-IO5 A.TI.
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A.I). 720-4] FAMILY OF AL-MUHALLAR
Page 409 and 410:
- A.T). 720-4] SI'AIX AND FRAN'CE 3
Page 411 and 412:
' A.I). 7:0-4] COLLECTING OF TRADIT
Page 413 and 414:
CHAPTER LV CAF.U'HATE UF HISHAM. CO
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— A.D. 724-43] CANVASS FOR 'ABBAS
Page 417 and 418:
A.I). 724-43] FALL OF KMALIIJ 387 o
Page 419 and 420:
A.D. 734-43] REr.ELLIOX OF ZEID AT
Page 421 and 422:
A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGX I\ CENTRAL AS
Page 423 and 424:
A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGN ACROSS THE OX
Page 425 and 426:
A.D. 724-43] BALKII CAPITAL OF CENT
Page 427 and 428:
A.D. 724-43] ARMENIA AND AFRICA 397
Page 429 and 430:
A. D. 724-43] SPAIN AND FRANXE 399
Page 431 and 432:
A.D. 724-43] DEATH OF HISHAM 401 ac
Page 433 and 434:
CHAPTER LVI AL-WKLID II., AND VEZTl
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A. D. 743-4] AL-WELID II. SLAIN. YE
Page 437 and 438:
The A.D. 743- HASHIMID PROPAGANDA 4
Page 439 and 440:
CHAPTER LVII IBRAHIM AND MERWAX II.
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; A.D. 744-S] HIS FIGHT FOR THE THR
Page 443 and 444:
A.n. 744-8] IRN MU'AWIVA 413 suppre
Page 445 and 446:
A.D. 744-S] THE KHAWARIJ 415 been s
Page 447 and 448:
CHAPTER LVIII THE ARAl; TRIBAL FEUD
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A.D. 684-747] IX KHORASAN 419 But i
Page 451 and 452:
A.D. 684-747] IN KHURASAN 421 arriv
Page 453 and 454:
A.D. 74^-5o] THE 'ABBASID COXSl'IKA
Page 455 and 456:
— ; A.D. 748-50] ABU MUSLIM been
Page 457 and 458:
— A.D. 748-50] DEFEAT OF .SYRIANS
Page 459 and 460:
A.D. 748-50] UMEIYAD CAUSE LOST 429
Page 461 and 462:
; A.D. 748-50] END OF U^rEIVAD DYNA
Page 463 and 464:
A.D. 750-1258] THE NEW DYxXASTY 433
Page 465 and 466:
A.D. 750-1258] ITS MAIN FEATURES 43
Page 467 and 468:
A.D. 749-54] ABU'L-'Ar.BAS, "SHEDDE
Page 469 and 470:
A.T^. 749-54] MASSACRE OF UMEIYADS
Page 471 and 472:
A.D. 749-54] SACK OF MOSUL 441 litt
Page 473 and 474:
A.D. 749-54] AEU MUSLIM'S riLGRIMAG
Page 475 and 476:
— A.u. 749-54] HIS DEATH AND CHAR
Page 477 and 478:
— A.D. 754-75] REBELLION OF CALIP
Page 479 and 480:
"; A.D. 754-75] ABU MUSLIM rUT TO D
Page 481 and 482:
A.i). 754-75] 'ABDALLAH CAST INTO P
Page 483 and 484:
— A.D. 754-75] AL-MEHDI IX KHORAs
Page 485 and 486:
A.D. 754-75] HA-'ÂNI RET5ELLIOX 45
Page 487 and 488:
—! A.D. 754-75] MOHAMMAD AND IBRA
Page 489 and 490:
A.n. 754-75] RAGDAD FOUNDED 459 cal
Page 491 and 492:
A.D. 754-75] UMEIYADS IN SPAIN 461
Page 493 and 494:
AD 754-75] THE 15ARMEKIS 463 choice
Page 495:
[io yotc pagt liil.
Page 498 and 499:
466 AL-MANSUR [cfjap lxii. A.H. 136
Page 500 and 501:
468 AL-MEHDI [chap, lxiii. A.H. 158
Page 502 and 503:
47o AL-MEIIDI [chap. l.XIII A.H. 15
Page 504 and 505:
A.H. 158. 169. Mehdi's death, 22 i.
Page 506 and 507:
474 AL-IIADI and HARUN AR-RASIllD [
Page 508 and 509:
A.ll. 169- 193- The Barmekis. Harun
Page 510 and 511:
478 ITARUN AR-RASMlD [CITAP. I, XIV
Page 512 and 513:
dSo HARUN AR-RASIIIn [chap. i,xiv.
Page 514 and 515:
; 482 II7\RU\ AR-RASHTD [ctiap. i.x
Page 516 and 517:
H ; — A.H. 169- 193- Hartliama su
Page 518 and 519:
486 II7\RUN AR-RASHID [ciiAi-. i,xi
Page 520 and 521:
4'SS AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [ciiai>.
Page 522 and 523:
490 AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. Lx
Page 524 and 525:
492 AL-AAIIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. l
Page 526 and 527:
494 AL-AMI\ AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. i.
Page 528 and 529:
— ; 496 AL-MA'MUN [CTIAP. T.XVI.
Page 530 and 531:
— 498 AL-MA'MUN [chap, i.xvi. A.l
Page 532 and 533:
; 50O AL-MA'MON [ciiAP. Lxvi. A.H.
Page 534 and 535:
502 AT.-MA'MUN [chap. I. XVI. A.II.
Page 536 and 537:
— A.H. 198- 218. Insurrection in
Page 538 and 539:
Ma'
Page 540 and 541:
^ SoR AL-MA'ATUN [chap, i.xvi. A.n.
Page 542 and 543:
5IO AL-MA'MUN [chai\ lxvi. A.H. 198
Page 544 and 545:
won CHAPTER LXVII AL-MO'TASni AND A
Page 546 and 547:
514 AL-AIO'TASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H.
Page 548 and 549:
5i6 AL-MO'TASIM [chap, i.xvii. A.II
Page 550 and 551:
5iS AL-MOTASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H. 2
Page 552 and 553:
520 AL-WATHIK [chap, LXVIl. A.H. 2I
Page 554 and 555:
A.ll. 21
Page 556 and 557:
Thus 524 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvii
Page 558 and 559:
526 AL-MTTTAWAKKIL [chap, t.xviii.
Page 560 and 561:
a 528 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvih. A
Page 562 and 563:
€ 530 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chai- lxvii.
Page 564 and 565:
— 53^ ALMUSTA'IN [CHAI*. LXIX. A.
Page 566 and 567:
A.H. 247- 256. Miista'In returns to
Page 568 and 569:
a 536 AL-MO'TAZZ [CTTAP. T.XIX. A.H
Page 570 and 571:
538 AT.-MOTAZZ [riiAP. T.xix. A.n.
Page 572 and 573:
; 540 AT.-MUHTADI [chap. i,xix. A.H
Page 574 and 575:
M5 AL-MUllTADl [chap. LXIX. A.M. 24
Page 576 and 577:
CHAPTER LXX AL-MO'TAMID AND AL-MUWA
Page 578 and 579:
546 AL-MOTAMID [chap. i,xx. A.II. 2
Page 580 and 581:
548 AL-MOTAMID [ciiAi-. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 582 and 583:
55° AL-MO'TAMID [chap. i.xx. A.H.
Page 584 and 585:
552 AL-MO'TAATID [chap. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 586 and 587:
554 AL-MO'TADID [chap, i.xxi. A. IT
Page 588 and 589:
— 556 AL-MUKTAFI [chap. Lxxi A. 1
Page 590 and 591:
558 ISMAILIANS AND [chap, lxxii. th
Page 592 and 593:
560 ISMAILIANS AND [CHAl'. LXXII. R
Page 594 and 595:
562 CARMATHIAN OUTRAGES [chap, lxxi
Page 596 and 597:
1,64 DRUSES AND ASSASSINS [chap, lx
Page 598 and 599:
566 AL-MUKTADIR [chap, lxxiii. A.H.
Page 600 and 601:
568 AL-KAHIR [chap. LXXIII. A.H. 29
Page 602 and 603:
— 570 AR-RADI [CHAI'. LXXIII. A.H
Page 604 and 605:
; CHAPTER LXXIV AL-MUTTAKI AND AL-i
Page 606 and 607:
; 574 AL-MUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv, A.H
Page 608 and 609:
576 AL-ATUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv. A.H.
Page 610 and 611:
578 THE RUWEIIIID DYNASTY [cTiAr. i
Page 612 and 613:
; 58o THE r.UWEIHII) DYNASTY [chap,
Page 614 and 615:
A.H. 447- 575- 155 A.H. 4063 AD. De
Page 616 and 617:
584 AL-MUSTAKSIIID [chap, lxxvi. A.
Page 618 and 619:
586 AL-MUKTAFI [chap, i.xxvi. A,H.
Page 620 and 621:
588 THE CALIFH AN-NASIR [ciiai'. lx
Page 622 and 623:
; a CHAPTER LXXVIII AL-MUSTA'SIM, T
Page 624 and 625:
592 END OF THE CALIPHATE [chap, lxx
Page 626 and 627:
594 MEMLUK DYNASTY [chap i.xxix. A.
Page 628 and 629:
596 LAST OF EGYPTIAN CALIPHS [chap.
Page 630 and 631:
598 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. Hut even so
Page 632 and 633:
6oo REVIKW [chap. lxxx. Domestic in
Page 634 and 635:
6o2 RE\nEW [CJTAP. i.xxx How far th
Page 636 and 637:
6o4 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. But the mos
Page 639 and 640:
— GENERAL HISTORIES— BIBLIOGRAP
Page 641 and 642:
— — BlliLIOr.RAPHY 609 The 'Abb
Page 643 and 644:
— — BIBLIOGRAPHY 6ll North Afri
Page 645 and 646:
INDEX -'Abbas, Mohammad's uncle, 15
Page 647 and 648:
fNDEX 6i Alp Arslan, 582 AmghTsiya,
Page 649 and 650:
1 Belka, the. 66, 91, 425 Beluchist
Page 651 and 652:
INDEX 619 Europe, 514, 599 Eutychiu
Page 653 and 654:
INDEX 621 Ibn-Ash'ath, 336 ff., 342
Page 655 and 656:
INDEX 623 Kefertuthfi, 414 -Khiiilt
Page 657 and 658:
1, INDEX 625 Mazdak, 390 Mazyad, Bc
Page 659 and 660:
; 1 INDEX 627 97 Muslims, [3 ff., 2
Page 661 and 662:
, INDEX 629 Poitiers, 398 f. Poll-t
Page 663 and 664:
INDEX 631 Sunl:)aclli (Magian), 450
Page 665 and 666:
1 , -Welid ibn 'Okba, 59, 62, 142,
Page 667 and 668:
3 A Guide to and Siimiiiary of Mode
Page 670 and 671:
i THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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