The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XXVIII PAGE 24-35 A.H.—Arabs and Koreish— Hashimites and Umeiyads Campaigns in East and West— Naval victory . . I99 CHAPTER XXIX 207 30-34 A.H.—Unpopularity of 'Othman—Discontent at Al-Kufa and Al-Basra— Recension of Kor'an—Abu Dharr—Other causes— Naila....... CHAPTER XXX 33-34 A.H.—Growing disaffection—Outbreak at Al-Kufa— 'All warns 'Othman . . . . . . . 216 CHAPTER XXXI 34-35 A.H.—Outlook darkens— Conference of Governors—Mu- 'awiya's help declined...... CHAPTER XXXII 35 A.H. — Conspirators 'Othman slain . attack . Medina — Palace . . . besieged — . .225 CHAPTER XXXIII .... 35-36 A.H.—Election of 'Ah—Excitement at Damascus—War proclaimed against Mu'awiya 234 CHAPTER XXXIV 36 A.H.— 'Aisha at Mecca — ...... Joined by Talha and Az-Zubeir They seize Al-Basra 240 CHAPTER XXXV^ 'All's advance on Al-Basra—Battle of the Camel—Talha and Az- Zubeir killed— 'Aisha retires to Medina . . . 246 CHAPTER ...... XXXVI Al-Kufa seat of Government—Egypt—Mu'awiya at Damascus threatens regicides 253
CONTENTS CHAPTER XXXVII 36-37 A.H.— Hostilities between 'All and Mu'awiya—Battle of Sififln—Arbitration—Abu Musa and 'Amr, Umpires . 258 CHAPTER XXXVIII 37 A.H.— Khawarij rebel against 'All—Yield to him . . 266 CHAPTER XXXIX Decision of Umpires—Mu'awiya Caliph at Damascus . . 269 CHAPTER XL 272 .... 'All marches against Mu'awiya—Recalled by Khariji outbreak — Battle of Nahrawan— Khawarij CHAPTER XLI 38 A.H.— 'Amr takes Egypt for Mu'awiya.... 277 CHAPTER XLI I 280 38-40 A.H.—Khariji risings—Ziyad—Treaty between 'All and Mu'awiya ....... CHAPTER XLIII 285 40 A.H. — Khariji conspiracy ....... — 'All assassinated — Mu'awiya escapes CHAPTER XLIV 290 40-41 A.H.—Al-Hasan—Abdicates in favour of Mu'awiya—Death of Al-Hasan ....... CHAPTER XLV 40-60 A.H.—Mu'awiya sole Caliph—Death of 'Amr and Al- Moghlra — Ziyad — .... Africa; Kairawan — Attack on Constantinople—Mohammad's pulpit 292 CHAPTER XLVI 56 A.H.—Yezld declared Heir-apparent— ..... Forms a precedent —Yezid's Bedawi mother ^00
Page 2 and 3: LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNI
Page 5 and 6: THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE, DECLINE, AN
Page 7 and 8: THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE,, DECLINE, A
Page 9 and 10: — PREFACE In his Preface to the S
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE vii " I have not been very
Page 13: PREFACE ix In conclusion, I have to
Page 16 and 17: — xii CONTENTS CHAPTER VIII 12 A.
Page 20 and 21: — CONTENTS CHAPTER XLVII PAGE 60-
Page 22 and 23: 1 — CONTENTS CHAPTER LXV .... 193
Page 24: 1. Arabia ..,.., 2. Syria and Iran.
Page 27 and 28: THE CALIPHATE ITS RTSE, DECLINE, AN
Page 29 and 30: ; A.D. 632] ELECTED CALIPH 3 by Abu
Page 31 and 32: ; A.D. 632] 'ALT AND FATIMA 5 hath
Page 33 and 34: A.D. 632] 'OMAR AXD ABU 'OBEIDA 7 K
Page 35 and 36: A.D. 632] EXPEDITION OF USAMA 9 Pro
Page 37 and 38: ; CHAPTER III MEDINA THREATENED II
Page 39 and 40: A.D. 632] THE CITY SAVED 13 from Me
Page 41 and 42: discomfited CHAPTER IV RETURN OF US
Page 43 and 44: A.D. 632] REDUCES THE TRIBES 17 Suc
Page 45 and 46: A.D. 632-3] EXPEDITIONS OF KHALID 1
Page 47 and 48: A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI ASAD 2
Page 49 and 50: A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI TEMI.M
Page 51 and 52: A.l). 632-3] MALIK IBN NUWEIRA 25 n
Page 53 and 54: A.D. 632-3] THE BENI HANIFA 27 also
Page 55 and 56: A.D. 632-3] THE BATTLE OF YEMAMA 29
Page 57 and 58: A.D. 632-3] MUSEILIMA KILLED 31 the
Page 59 and 60: CHAPTER VI APOSTASY AND REBELLION C
Page 61 and 62: A. D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IN THE EAST O
Page 63 and 64: A.D. 632-3] CAAirAIGN IN HADRAMAUT
Page 65 and 66: A.D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IX HADRAMAUT 3
Page 67 and 68: CHAPTER VII REVIEW. SULLENNESS OF R
Page 69 and 70:
A.n. 632] ARABS ROUSED V,\ WAR-CRY
Page 71 and 72:
A.D. 632] ARAB ASCENDENCY 45 barren
Page 73 and 74:
A.D. 633] CAMPAIGN IN CHALD.EA 47 r
Page 77 and 78:
A.D. 633] THE ARABIAN 'IRAK INVADED
Page 79 and 80:
A.D. 633] BATTLE OF CHAINS 51 Then
Page 81 and 82:
» A.D. 633] THE RIVER OF liLOOD 53
Page 83 and 84:
" A.D. 633] AL-flTRA BESIEGED CAPIT
Page 85 and 86:
— A.D. 633] PRAYER AND SERVICE OF
Page 87 and 88:
— A.D. 633] SEVERE MEASURES 59 pr
Page 89 and 90:
' A.D. 633] INCOGNITO PILGRIMAGE 6i
Page 91 and 92:
— A.D. 633-4] SYRIAN CAMPAIGN OPE
Page 93 and 94:
— ; A.D. 633-4] FAVOURABLE CIRCUM
Page 95 and 96:
: A.D. 633-4] KHALID'S DESERT MARCH
Page 97 and 98:
A.D. 633-4] THE ARMIES COMPARED 69
Page 99 and 100:
A.I). 633--I] BATTLE OF AJXADAIX 71
Page 101 and 102:
" CHAPTER X CAMPAIGN IN AL-'IRAK
Page 103 and 104:
A.I). 634] 'O.MAR AND KHALII) 75 kn
Page 105 and 106:
— A.i). 634] 'O.MAR APPOINTED CAL
Page 107 and 108:
AD. 634] HIS SIMI'I.K LIFE 79 dwell
Page 109 and 110:
' A.D. 63-j] HIS CHARACTER 8i the m
Page 111 and 112:
AD. 634-5] I'ERSIAXS ADVANXE 83 he
Page 113 and 114:
— A. i). 634-5] BATTLE OF THE BRI
Page 115 and 116:
A.n. 634-5] HOSTILITIES RENEWED 87
Page 117 and 118:
A.l). 634-5] COUXTRV REOCCUl'IED 89
Page 119 and 120:
CHAPTER XIII CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA. TAK
Page 121 and 122:
; A.D. 634-5] SIEGE OF DAMASCUS 93
Page 123 and 124:
— A.D. 634-5] FALL OF DA.AL^SCUS
Page 125 and 126:
CHAPTER XIV YKZDEJIRD SUCCEEDS TO T
Page 127 and 128:
A.D. 635] SA'D COMMANDER IX AL-'IRA
Page 129 and 130:
— hungry A.D. 635] SA'D EN'CAMPS
Page 131 and 132:
; A.D. 635J RUSTEM CROSSES THE RI\'
Page 133 and 134:
. A.D. 635] BATTLE OFÂL-KADISIVA 1
Page 135 and 136:
; A.D. 635] THE SECOND DAY'S BATTLE
Page 137 and 138:
— A.D 635] THE ELEPHANTS DESTROYE
Page 139 and 140:
A.D. 635] DEFEAT OF THE PERSIANS in
Page 141 and 142:
CHAPTER XV EVENTS FOLLOWING THE UAT
Page 143 and 144:
— A.D. 636-7] CAPTURE OF AL-MEDAI
Page 145 and 146:
; A.D. 636-7] SPOIL TAKEN IN AL-MED
Page 147 and 148:
CHAPTER XVI BATTLE OF JALULA. REDUC
Page 149 and 150:
; A.D. 637] OPERATIONS IN MESOPOTAM
Page 151 and 152:
ut A.D. 637] FOUNnixn OF AL-P.ASRA
Page 153 and 154:
A.D. 637] LAND SETTLEMENT IN AL-'IR
Page 155 and 156:
CHAPTER XVII CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN S
Page 157 and 158:
A.D. 636] BATTLE OF THE YARMUK 129
Page 159 and 160:
CHAPTER XVIII CAPTURE OF JERUSALEM
Page 161 and 162:
A.P. 63î] SYRIA AN EASY PREY 133 a
Page 163 and 164:
A.D. 636] JERUSALEM CEDED I35 a wor
Page 165 and 166:
— A.D. 636] LAND SETTLEMENT 137 a
Page 167 and 168:
A.D. 636] THE CONTRACT OF 'OMAR 139
Page 169 and 170:
A.D. 638] NORTHERN SYRIA 141 feelin
Page 171 and 172:
, A.D. 638] FALL OF C/KSAREA 143 Th
Page 173 and 174:
A.I). 63S] KHALID DIES IX DISGRACE
Page 175 and 176:
— A.D. 635-6] ARAP.S A NATION OF
Page 177 and 178:
: A.D. 635-6] TRIUAL REGISTER 149 b
Page 179 and 180:
_ A.D. 635-6] COMPILATION OF 'J'lIE
Page 181 and 182:
' CHAPTER XXI FAMINE AND TLACIUK 18
Page 183 and 184:
A.D. 639] FAMINE AND PLAGUE 155 inf
Page 185 and 186:
A.D. 639] 'OMAR VISITS SYRIA 157 up
Page 187 and 188:
A.ij. 640-1] Er.vrT 159 heathen day
Page 189 and 190:
A.D. 640-1] INVASION OF EGYPT 161 a
Page 191 and 192:
A.D. 640-1] CESSION OF EGYPT 163 in
Page 193 and 194:
— A.D. 640-1] BEXJAMINMÊSTOREU 1
Page 195 and 196:
A.n. 6-io-iJ AD^riXISTRATIOX AND TA
Page 197 and 198:
" A.D. 637-41] I'ERSKPOLIS ATTACKED
Page 199 and 200:
A.D. 637-41] CONQUESTS IN I'ERSIA 1
Page 201 and 202:
CHAPTER XXIV CONQUEST OF PERSIA 21-
Page 203 and 204:
~ " A.D. 642-3] BATTLE OF NIH.W'EXI
Page 205 and 206:
; CHAPTER XXV THE LATER YEARS OF 'O
Page 207 and 208:
A.D. 63S-44] AL-MOGHIRA'S FALL 179
Page 209 and 210:
A.D. 638-_|4] AI.-MOGHTRA GO^'ERXOR
Page 211 and 212:
A. T). 638-44] SOCIAL DETERIORATION
Page 213 and 214:
A. D. 638-44] LUXURY AND INTEMPERAN
Page 215 and 216:
! CHAPTER XXVI DEATH OF 'OMAR 23 A.
Page 217 and 218:
A.D. 644] 'OÎAR ASSASSINATED 189 o
Page 219 and 220:
A.p. 644] CHARACTER OF 'OMAR 191 de
Page 221 and 222:
— — CHAPTER XXVII ELECTION OF '
Page 223 and 224:
' A.D. 644] THE ELECTORS MEET 195 o
Page 225 and 226:
A.D. 644] 'OTHMAN CHOSEN 197 voice,
Page 227 and 228:
CHAPTER XXVIII CALirilATE OF 'UTIIM
Page 229 and 230:
A.n. 644-56] MUSLIM FACTIONS 2oi fr
Page 231 and 232:
A.D. 645-56] GREEKS INVADE SYRIA 20
Page 233 and 234:
— A.D. 545-56] NAVAL EXPEDITIONS
Page 235 and 236:
CHAPTER XXIX DOMKSTIC EVENTS DURING
Page 237 and 238:
A.D. 651-5] DISCOXTExNT AT AL-BASRA
Page 239 and 240:
— A.D. 651-5] RECENSION OF THE KO
Page 241 and 242:
A.P. 65r-5] ABU DHARR AL-GHIFARI 21
Page 243 and 244:
AD. 651-5] GROWING UNPOPULARITY 215
Page 245 and 246:
AD. 654-5] SPREAD OF SEDITION 217 w
Page 247 and 248:
A.P. 654-5] HIS WEAKNESS 219 Al-Bas
Page 249 and 250:
A.D. 654-5] APPEAL TO PEOPLE 221 Th
Page 251 and 252:
k A.D. 655] CONFERENCE HELD 223 not
Page 253 and 254:
CHAPTER XXXII THE PLOT RIPENS. CONS
Page 255 and 256:
A.D. 656] INTERVIEWED BY CONSPIRATO
Page 257 and 258:
" A.D. 656] BESIEGED IN HIS HOUSE 2
Page 259 and 260:
A.D. 656] REBELS BREAK IX 231 The s
Page 261 and 262:
A.D. 656] CALIPH SLAIN 233 As soon
Page 263 and 264:
A.i). 65^] 'ALT ELFXTED CALIPH 235
Page 265 and 266:
A.n. 656] APPOINTS NEW (GOVERNORS 2
Page 267 and 268:
! A.D. 656] CAMrAICX A(]AINST MU'AW
Page 269 and 270:
A.D. 656] SEDITION IN ^TECCA 2di th
Page 271 and 272:
A.D. 656] THE DOGS OF AL-HAU'AB 243
Page 273 and 274:
A.D. 656] REBELS SEIZE AL-BASRA 245
Page 275 and 276:
A.D. 656]' Attempts AT coMrROMisE 2
Page 277 and 278:
A.D. 656] BATTLE Ul-' THE CAMEL 249
Page 279 and 280:
A.L). 656] 'AISHA RETIRES 251 in Sy
Page 281 and 282:
CHAPTER XXXVI 'AlJ TRANSFKRS IIIS S
Page 283 and 284:
; s A.I). 656-7] INTRIGUE.S OF MU'A
Page 285 and 286:
A.D. 656-7] "THE ^,RE^' Mri.E OF SY
Page 287 and 288:
; A.D. 657] 'ALT INVADES SYRIA 259
Page 289 and 290:
' A.D. 657] I5ATTLE UK SIP^FlX 261
Page 291 and 292:
A.D. 657] THE KOR'AX TO DECIDE 263
Page 293 and 294:
A.D. 657] AKMIKS DISPERSE 265 Kufa,
Page 295 and 296:
A.u. 657-8] KHAWARIJ BREAK OFF 267
Page 297 and 298:
CHAPTER XXXIX DECISION OF THE UMPIR
Page 299 and 300:
A.D. 65.S] ARBITRATION FAILS 271 'A
Page 301 and 302:
' A.D. 658] NEW THEOCRATIC OUTBURST
Page 303 and 304:
A.D. 658] BATTLE OF XAIIRAWAX 275 c
Page 305 and 306:
CHAPTER XLI REVOLT OF EGYPT 38 A.H.
Page 307 and 308:
A.D. (=>5R1 'ALT LOSES EGYPT 279 Wi
Page 309 and 310:
A.D. 658-60] RISING IN PERSIA 281 b
Page 311 and 312:
A.D. 65S-60] SYRIANS RAID ARABIA 28
Page 313 and 314:
CHAPTER XLIII ASSASSINATION OF 'ALI
Page 315 and 316:
A.D. 66[] DEATH OF 'ALT 287 believe
Page 317 and 318:
, A.D. 66i] CHARACTER OF 'ALl 289 c
Page 319 and 320:
] A.D. 66 I AL-HASAN ABDICATES 291
Page 321 and 322:
A.D. 66i-8o] HIS LIEUTENANTS 293 le
Page 323 and 324:
— A.I). 661-Soj ZIYAD 295 turbule
Page 325 and 326:
: A.D. 66i-8o] AFRICA AND GREECE 29
Page 327 and 328:
A.D. 66[-8o] STATE OF SYRIA 299 ind
Page 329 and 330:
A.n. 676] VEZID, HEIR-APPARExXT 301
Page 331 and 332:
A.D. 676] PRECEDENT FOR SUCCESSION
Page 333 and 334:
CHAPTER XLVII DEATH OF MU'AWIVA. VE
Page 335 and 336:
A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIN\S JOURNEY TO AL
Page 337 and 338:
; A.n. ri8o] THE TRAGEDY OF KERP.AL
Page 339 and 340:
— A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIX SLAIX 311 o
Page 341 and 342:
CHAPTER XLVIII REMAINDER OF YEZID'S
Page 343 and 344:
A.i). 680-3] SIEGE OF MECCA 315 eve
Page 345 and 346:
CHAPTER XLIX MU'AWIVA II., MKRWAN,
Page 347 and 348:
A.D. 6S3-92] HIS SHORT REIGN 319 Ke
Page 349 and 350:
A.D. 683-92] "THE PEXITEXT" 321 the
Page 351 and 352:
A.D. 683-92] AL-MUKHTAR 323 gained
Page 353 and 354:
A.D. 683-92] AL-HOSEIX AVENGED 325
Page 355 and 356:
— A.D. 683-92] BEcrxs TO move: 3^
Page 357 and 358:
A.D. 683-9^] ATTACKS 1I;N AZ-ZUBEIR
Page 359 and 360:
A.D 683-92] SOLE RULER 331 unequal
Page 361 and 362:
A.D. 692-705] AL-HAJJAJ 333 siege f
Page 363 and 364:
; A.D. 692-705] LAST LINK WITH MOHA
Page 365 and 366:
A.D. 692-705] THE "PEACOCK" ARMY 33
Page 367 and 368:
A.I). 69^-705] WASIT FOUXD?:i) 339
Page 369 and 370:
A.D. 692-705] CONQUESTS IX AFRICA 3
Page 371 and 372:
A.D. 692-703] DEATH OF 'ABD AL-MELI
Page 373 and 374:
A.D. 692-705] HIS CHARACTER 545 las
Page 375 and 376:
A. 1). 705-15] PUBLIC WORKS 347 sta
Page 377 and 378:
A.D. 705-15] DEATH OF AL-HAJJAJ 349
Page 379 and 380:
AD. 705-15] THE FAR EAST 351 yet gi
Page 383 and 384:
' In Strange, p. 331. Z ; A.T). 705
Page 385 and 386:
A.D. 705-15] ADVANCE ON INDIA 355 s
Page 387 and 388:
A D. 705-15] CONQUEST OF SPAIN 357
Page 389 and 390:
A.D. 705-15J RECALL OF MUSA 3jg The
Page 391 and 392:
Very A.D. 705-15] AL-WELID'S CiREAT
Page 393 and 394:
A.D. 705-15] THE FLEET AND EGYPT 36
Page 395 and 396:
A.D. 7i5-'7j VEZTD'S SUCCESSES 365
Page 397 and 398:
A.D. 715-17] DEATH OF SULEIMAN 367
Page 399 and 400:
CHAPTER IJII 'OMAR II 99-101 A.H. 7
Page 401 and 402:
- ; A.I). 717-20] HIS riKTV 371 rel
Page 403 and 404:
A.D. 7I7-20] POLICY AND FINANXE 373
Page 405 and 406:
CHAPTER LIV VEZll) II TOI-IO5 A.TI.
Page 407 and 408:
A.I). 720-4] FAMILY OF AL-MUHALLAR
Page 409 and 410:
- A.T). 720-4] SI'AIX AND FRAN'CE 3
Page 411 and 412:
' A.I). 7:0-4] COLLECTING OF TRADIT
Page 413 and 414:
CHAPTER LV CAF.U'HATE UF HISHAM. CO
Page 415 and 416:
— A.D. 724-43] CANVASS FOR 'ABBAS
Page 417 and 418:
A.I). 724-43] FALL OF KMALIIJ 387 o
Page 419 and 420:
A.D. 734-43] REr.ELLIOX OF ZEID AT
Page 421 and 422:
A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGX I\ CENTRAL AS
Page 423 and 424:
A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGN ACROSS THE OX
Page 425 and 426:
A.D. 724-43] BALKII CAPITAL OF CENT
Page 427 and 428:
A.D. 724-43] ARMENIA AND AFRICA 397
Page 429 and 430:
A. D. 724-43] SPAIN AND FRANXE 399
Page 431 and 432:
A.D. 724-43] DEATH OF HISHAM 401 ac
Page 433 and 434:
CHAPTER LVI AL-WKLID II., AND VEZTl
Page 435 and 436:
A. D. 743-4] AL-WELID II. SLAIN. YE
Page 437 and 438:
The A.D. 743- HASHIMID PROPAGANDA 4
Page 439 and 440:
CHAPTER LVII IBRAHIM AND MERWAX II.
Page 441 and 442:
; A.D. 744-S] HIS FIGHT FOR THE THR
Page 443 and 444:
A.n. 744-8] IRN MU'AWIVA 413 suppre
Page 445 and 446:
A.D. 744-S] THE KHAWARIJ 415 been s
Page 447 and 448:
CHAPTER LVIII THE ARAl; TRIBAL FEUD
Page 449 and 450:
A.D. 684-747] IX KHORASAN 419 But i
Page 451 and 452:
A.D. 684-747] IN KHURASAN 421 arriv
Page 453 and 454:
A.D. 74^-5o] THE 'ABBASID COXSl'IKA
Page 455 and 456:
— ; A.D. 748-50] ABU MUSLIM been
Page 457 and 458:
— A.D. 748-50] DEFEAT OF .SYRIANS
Page 459 and 460:
A.D. 748-50] UMEIYAD CAUSE LOST 429
Page 461 and 462:
; A.D. 748-50] END OF U^rEIVAD DYNA
Page 463 and 464:
A.D. 750-1258] THE NEW DYxXASTY 433
Page 465 and 466:
A.D. 750-1258] ITS MAIN FEATURES 43
Page 467 and 468:
A.D. 749-54] ABU'L-'Ar.BAS, "SHEDDE
Page 469 and 470:
A.T^. 749-54] MASSACRE OF UMEIYADS
Page 471 and 472:
A.D. 749-54] SACK OF MOSUL 441 litt
Page 473 and 474:
A.D. 749-54] AEU MUSLIM'S riLGRIMAG
Page 475 and 476:
— A.u. 749-54] HIS DEATH AND CHAR
Page 477 and 478:
— A.D. 754-75] REBELLION OF CALIP
Page 479 and 480:
"; A.D. 754-75] ABU MUSLIM rUT TO D
Page 481 and 482:
A.i). 754-75] 'ABDALLAH CAST INTO P
Page 483 and 484:
— A.D. 754-75] AL-MEHDI IX KHORAs
Page 485 and 486:
A.D. 754-75] HA-'ÂNI RET5ELLIOX 45
Page 487 and 488:
—! A.D. 754-75] MOHAMMAD AND IBRA
Page 489 and 490:
A.n. 754-75] RAGDAD FOUNDED 459 cal
Page 491 and 492:
A.D. 754-75] UMEIYADS IN SPAIN 461
Page 493 and 494:
AD 754-75] THE 15ARMEKIS 463 choice
Page 495:
[io yotc pagt liil.
Page 498 and 499:
466 AL-MANSUR [cfjap lxii. A.H. 136
Page 500 and 501:
468 AL-MEHDI [chap, lxiii. A.H. 158
Page 502 and 503:
47o AL-MEIIDI [chap. l.XIII A.H. 15
Page 504 and 505:
A.H. 158. 169. Mehdi's death, 22 i.
Page 506 and 507:
474 AL-IIADI and HARUN AR-RASIllD [
Page 508 and 509:
A.ll. 169- 193- The Barmekis. Harun
Page 510 and 511:
478 ITARUN AR-RASMlD [CITAP. I, XIV
Page 512 and 513:
dSo HARUN AR-RASIIIn [chap. i,xiv.
Page 514 and 515:
; 482 II7\RU\ AR-RASHTD [ctiap. i.x
Page 516 and 517:
H ; — A.H. 169- 193- Hartliama su
Page 518 and 519:
486 II7\RUN AR-RASHID [ciiAi-. i,xi
Page 520 and 521:
4'SS AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [ciiai>.
Page 522 and 523:
490 AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. Lx
Page 524 and 525:
492 AL-AAIIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. l
Page 526 and 527:
494 AL-AMI\ AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. i.
Page 528 and 529:
— ; 496 AL-MA'MUN [CTIAP. T.XVI.
Page 530 and 531:
— 498 AL-MA'MUN [chap, i.xvi. A.l
Page 532 and 533:
; 50O AL-MA'MON [ciiAP. Lxvi. A.H.
Page 534 and 535:
502 AT.-MA'MUN [chap. I. XVI. A.II.
Page 536 and 537:
— A.H. 198- 218. Insurrection in
Page 538 and 539:
Ma'
Page 540 and 541:
^ SoR AL-MA'ATUN [chap, i.xvi. A.n.
Page 542 and 543:
5IO AL-MA'MUN [chai\ lxvi. A.H. 198
Page 544 and 545:
won CHAPTER LXVII AL-MO'TASni AND A
Page 546 and 547:
514 AL-AIO'TASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H.
Page 548 and 549:
5i6 AL-MO'TASIM [chap, i.xvii. A.II
Page 550 and 551:
5iS AL-MOTASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H. 2
Page 552 and 553:
520 AL-WATHIK [chap, LXVIl. A.H. 2I
Page 554 and 555:
A.ll. 21
Page 556 and 557:
Thus 524 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvii
Page 558 and 559:
526 AL-MTTTAWAKKIL [chap, t.xviii.
Page 560 and 561:
a 528 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvih. A
Page 562 and 563:
€ 530 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chai- lxvii.
Page 564 and 565:
— 53^ ALMUSTA'IN [CHAI*. LXIX. A.
Page 566 and 567:
A.H. 247- 256. Miista'In returns to
Page 568 and 569:
a 536 AL-MO'TAZZ [CTTAP. T.XIX. A.H
Page 570 and 571:
538 AT.-MOTAZZ [riiAP. T.xix. A.n.
Page 572 and 573:
; 540 AT.-MUHTADI [chap. i,xix. A.H
Page 574 and 575:
M5 AL-MUllTADl [chap. LXIX. A.M. 24
Page 576 and 577:
CHAPTER LXX AL-MO'TAMID AND AL-MUWA
Page 578 and 579:
546 AL-MOTAMID [chap. i,xx. A.II. 2
Page 580 and 581:
548 AL-MOTAMID [ciiAi-. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 582 and 583:
55° AL-MO'TAMID [chap. i.xx. A.H.
Page 584 and 585:
552 AL-MO'TAATID [chap. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 586 and 587:
554 AL-MO'TADID [chap, i.xxi. A. IT
Page 588 and 589:
— 556 AL-MUKTAFI [chap. Lxxi A. 1
Page 590 and 591:
558 ISMAILIANS AND [chap, lxxii. th
Page 592 and 593:
560 ISMAILIANS AND [CHAl'. LXXII. R
Page 594 and 595:
562 CARMATHIAN OUTRAGES [chap, lxxi
Page 596 and 597:
1,64 DRUSES AND ASSASSINS [chap, lx
Page 598 and 599:
566 AL-MUKTADIR [chap, lxxiii. A.H.
Page 600 and 601:
568 AL-KAHIR [chap. LXXIII. A.H. 29
Page 602 and 603:
— 570 AR-RADI [CHAI'. LXXIII. A.H
Page 604 and 605:
; CHAPTER LXXIV AL-MUTTAKI AND AL-i
Page 606 and 607:
; 574 AL-MUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv, A.H
Page 608 and 609:
576 AL-ATUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv. A.H.
Page 610 and 611:
578 THE RUWEIIIID DYNASTY [cTiAr. i
Page 612 and 613:
; 58o THE r.UWEIHII) DYNASTY [chap,
Page 614 and 615:
A.H. 447- 575- 155 A.H. 4063 AD. De
Page 616 and 617:
584 AL-MUSTAKSIIID [chap, lxxvi. A.
Page 618 and 619:
586 AL-MUKTAFI [chap, i.xxvi. A,H.
Page 620 and 621:
588 THE CALIFH AN-NASIR [ciiai'. lx
Page 622 and 623:
; a CHAPTER LXXVIII AL-MUSTA'SIM, T
Page 624 and 625:
592 END OF THE CALIPHATE [chap, lxx
Page 626 and 627:
594 MEMLUK DYNASTY [chap i.xxix. A.
Page 628 and 629:
596 LAST OF EGYPTIAN CALIPHS [chap.
Page 630 and 631:
598 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. Hut even so
Page 632 and 633:
6oo REVIKW [chap. lxxx. Domestic in
Page 634 and 635:
6o2 RE\nEW [CJTAP. i.xxx How far th
Page 636 and 637:
6o4 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. But the mos
Page 639 and 640:
— GENERAL HISTORIES— BIBLIOGRAP
Page 641 and 642:
— — BlliLIOr.RAPHY 609 The 'Abb
Page 643 and 644:
— — BIBLIOGRAPHY 6ll North Afri
Page 645 and 646:
INDEX -'Abbas, Mohammad's uncle, 15
Page 647 and 648:
fNDEX 6i Alp Arslan, 582 AmghTsiya,
Page 649 and 650:
1 Belka, the. 66, 91, 425 Beluchist
Page 651 and 652:
INDEX 619 Europe, 514, 599 Eutychiu
Page 653 and 654:
INDEX 621 Ibn-Ash'ath, 336 ff., 342
Page 655 and 656:
INDEX 623 Kefertuthfi, 414 -Khiiilt
Page 657 and 658:
1, INDEX 625 Mazdak, 390 Mazyad, Bc
Page 659 and 660:
; 1 INDEX 627 97 Muslims, [3 ff., 2
Page 661 and 662:
, INDEX 629 Poitiers, 398 f. Poll-t
Page 663 and 664:
INDEX 631 Sunl:)aclli (Magian), 450
Page 665 and 666:
1 , -Welid ibn 'Okba, 59, 62, 142,
Page 667 and 668:
3 A Guide to and Siimiiiary of Mode
Page 670 and 671:
i THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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