The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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46o AL-MANSUR [chai-. lxii. A. II. 136- plot,— more cruel and cunning than can well be conceived, '5^' to be rid at once of him and of his uncle 'Abdallah, who Caliph's still lingered on in [Drison. lie made 'Abdallah over to 'Tsa, •!
A.D. 754-75] UMEIYADS IN SPAIN 461 stealthily by night, 'Abd ar-Rahman at last reached Africa, A.H. 136- ^^^' where he was joined by his sister, and a faithful servant Bedr with the family jewels. He narrowly escaped the governor of Africa, father of Yusuf, and reaching the western coast, succeeded in sending Bedr across the sea to tell the Umeiyad adherents of his arrival. These sent Lands in a ship for him, and he landed in Spain early in n8 A.ll. %"". ill With the help of the Yemenis, who rallied enthusiastically Sept., round him, he entered in triumph the palace of Cordova. 755 a.h. The whole Peninsula was against the 'Abbasids. As Syrians they favoured the Umeiyads. The Khawarij, a numerous faction, who would have preferred an 'Alid to the 'Abbasid branch of the Hashimi house, made no I ^8 A H opposition. And so the Spanish nation, weary of discord, Umeiyad after several ineffectual risings, fell under Caliphate in the unquestioned sway of 'Abd ar-Rahman. The Caliph of Bagdad, indeed, once and again sought to gain a footing by his emissaries. Failing in his endeavours, he sent an embassy to King Pepin, which, after remaining several years at the Gallic court, came back with a deputation from the Franks. These eventually returned to Europe laden with rich Oriental gifts. Nothing, however, came of the negotiation, excepting, perhaps, that apprehension of attack from the Christian monarch may have forestalled any hostile intention of 'Abd ar-Rahman against the Caliph of Bagdad. The 'Abbasid suffered the Umeiyad to remain in peace ; and so Spain henceforward falls altogether out of view. Africa, though for a time, unlike Spain, independent Afiica. neither in name nor in fact, was for the greater part of this reign almost equally out of hand. Both Berbers and Arabs, leaning towards the Khariji heresy, disowned the 'Abbasid succession. Over and again generals were sent to fight against them, but with little success. Among these was Aghlab, father of the founder of the dynasty of that name ; he was killed near Tunis, where his grave was honoured as a martyr's. Kairawan was repeatedly taken and retaken. Rebellion ruled till near the clo.se 155 a.m. of his reign, when the Caliph, now relieved of his other adversaries, was able to send a great army which for the time restored 'Abbasid aulhoriU' over the entire coiuitr\-.
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LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNI
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE, DECLINE, AN
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE,, DECLINE, A
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— PREFACE In his Preface to the S
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PREFACE vii " I have not been very
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PREFACE ix In conclusion, I have to
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— xii CONTENTS CHAPTER VIII 12 A.
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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XXVIII PAGE 24
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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XLVII PAGE 60-
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1 — CONTENTS CHAPTER LXV .... 193
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1. Arabia ..,.., 2. Syria and Iran.
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RTSE, DECLINE, AN
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; A.D. 632] ELECTED CALIPH 3 by Abu
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; A.D. 632] 'ALT AND FATIMA 5 hath
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A.D. 632] 'OMAR AXD ABU 'OBEIDA 7 K
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A.D. 632] EXPEDITION OF USAMA 9 Pro
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; CHAPTER III MEDINA THREATENED II
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A.D. 632] THE CITY SAVED 13 from Me
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discomfited CHAPTER IV RETURN OF US
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A.D. 632] REDUCES THE TRIBES 17 Suc
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A.D. 632-3] EXPEDITIONS OF KHALID 1
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A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI ASAD 2
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A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI TEMI.M
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A.l). 632-3] MALIK IBN NUWEIRA 25 n
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A.D. 632-3] THE BENI HANIFA 27 also
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A.D. 632-3] THE BATTLE OF YEMAMA 29
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A.D. 632-3] MUSEILIMA KILLED 31 the
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CHAPTER VI APOSTASY AND REBELLION C
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A. D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IN THE EAST O
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A.D. 632-3] CAAirAIGN IN HADRAMAUT
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A.D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IX HADRAMAUT 3
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CHAPTER VII REVIEW. SULLENNESS OF R
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A.n. 632] ARABS ROUSED V,\ WAR-CRY
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A.D. 632] ARAB ASCENDENCY 45 barren
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A.D. 633] CAMPAIGN IN CHALD.EA 47 r
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A.D. 633] THE ARABIAN 'IRAK INVADED
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A.D. 633] BATTLE OF CHAINS 51 Then
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» A.D. 633] THE RIVER OF liLOOD 53
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" A.D. 633] AL-flTRA BESIEGED CAPIT
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— A.D. 633] PRAYER AND SERVICE OF
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— A.D. 633] SEVERE MEASURES 59 pr
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' A.D. 633] INCOGNITO PILGRIMAGE 6i
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— A.D. 633-4] SYRIAN CAMPAIGN OPE
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— ; A.D. 633-4] FAVOURABLE CIRCUM
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: A.D. 633-4] KHALID'S DESERT MARCH
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A.D. 633-4] THE ARMIES COMPARED 69
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A.I). 633--I] BATTLE OF AJXADAIX 71
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" CHAPTER X CAMPAIGN IN AL-'IRAK
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A.I). 634] 'O.MAR AND KHALII) 75 kn
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— A.i). 634] 'O.MAR APPOINTED CAL
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AD. 634] HIS SIMI'I.K LIFE 79 dwell
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' A.D. 63-j] HIS CHARACTER 8i the m
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AD. 634-5] I'ERSIAXS ADVANXE 83 he
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— A. i). 634-5] BATTLE OF THE BRI
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A.n. 634-5] HOSTILITIES RENEWED 87
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A.l). 634-5] COUXTRV REOCCUl'IED 89
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CHAPTER XIII CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA. TAK
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; A.D. 634-5] SIEGE OF DAMASCUS 93
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— A.D. 634-5] FALL OF DA.AL^SCUS
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CHAPTER XIV YKZDEJIRD SUCCEEDS TO T
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A.D. 635] SA'D COMMANDER IX AL-'IRA
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— hungry A.D. 635] SA'D EN'CAMPS
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; A.D. 635J RUSTEM CROSSES THE RI\'
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. A.D. 635] BATTLE OFÂL-KADISIVA 1
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; A.D. 635] THE SECOND DAY'S BATTLE
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— A.D 635] THE ELEPHANTS DESTROYE
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A.D. 635] DEFEAT OF THE PERSIANS in
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CHAPTER XV EVENTS FOLLOWING THE UAT
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— A.D. 636-7] CAPTURE OF AL-MEDAI
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; A.D. 636-7] SPOIL TAKEN IN AL-MED
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CHAPTER XVI BATTLE OF JALULA. REDUC
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; A.D. 637] OPERATIONS IN MESOPOTAM
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ut A.D. 637] FOUNnixn OF AL-P.ASRA
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A.D. 637] LAND SETTLEMENT IN AL-'IR
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CHAPTER XVII CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN S
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A.D. 636] BATTLE OF THE YARMUK 129
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CHAPTER XVIII CAPTURE OF JERUSALEM
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A.P. 63î] SYRIA AN EASY PREY 133 a
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A.D. 636] JERUSALEM CEDED I35 a wor
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— A.D. 636] LAND SETTLEMENT 137 a
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A.D. 636] THE CONTRACT OF 'OMAR 139
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A.D. 638] NORTHERN SYRIA 141 feelin
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, A.D. 638] FALL OF C/KSAREA 143 Th
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A.I). 63S] KHALID DIES IX DISGRACE
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— A.D. 635-6] ARAP.S A NATION OF
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: A.D. 635-6] TRIUAL REGISTER 149 b
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_ A.D. 635-6] COMPILATION OF 'J'lIE
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' CHAPTER XXI FAMINE AND TLACIUK 18
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A.D. 639] FAMINE AND PLAGUE 155 inf
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A.D. 639] 'OMAR VISITS SYRIA 157 up
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A.ij. 640-1] Er.vrT 159 heathen day
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A.D. 640-1] INVASION OF EGYPT 161 a
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A.D. 640-1] CESSION OF EGYPT 163 in
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— A.D. 640-1] BEXJAMINMÊSTOREU 1
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A.n. 6-io-iJ AD^riXISTRATIOX AND TA
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" A.D. 637-41] I'ERSKPOLIS ATTACKED
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A.D. 637-41] CONQUESTS IN I'ERSIA 1
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CHAPTER XXIV CONQUEST OF PERSIA 21-
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~ " A.D. 642-3] BATTLE OF NIH.W'EXI
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; CHAPTER XXV THE LATER YEARS OF 'O
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A.D. 63S-44] AL-MOGHIRA'S FALL 179
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A.D. 638-_|4] AI.-MOGHTRA GO^'ERXOR
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A. T). 638-44] SOCIAL DETERIORATION
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A. D. 638-44] LUXURY AND INTEMPERAN
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! CHAPTER XXVI DEATH OF 'OMAR 23 A.
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A.D. 644] 'OÎAR ASSASSINATED 189 o
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A.p. 644] CHARACTER OF 'OMAR 191 de
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— — CHAPTER XXVII ELECTION OF '
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' A.D. 644] THE ELECTORS MEET 195 o
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A.D. 644] 'OTHMAN CHOSEN 197 voice,
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CHAPTER XXVIII CALirilATE OF 'UTIIM
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A.n. 644-56] MUSLIM FACTIONS 2oi fr
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A.D. 645-56] GREEKS INVADE SYRIA 20
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— A.D. 545-56] NAVAL EXPEDITIONS
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CHAPTER XXIX DOMKSTIC EVENTS DURING
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A.D. 651-5] DISCOXTExNT AT AL-BASRA
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— A.D. 651-5] RECENSION OF THE KO
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A.P. 65r-5] ABU DHARR AL-GHIFARI 21
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AD. 651-5] GROWING UNPOPULARITY 215
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AD. 654-5] SPREAD OF SEDITION 217 w
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A.P. 654-5] HIS WEAKNESS 219 Al-Bas
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A.D. 654-5] APPEAL TO PEOPLE 221 Th
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k A.D. 655] CONFERENCE HELD 223 not
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CHAPTER XXXII THE PLOT RIPENS. CONS
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A.D. 656] INTERVIEWED BY CONSPIRATO
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" A.D. 656] BESIEGED IN HIS HOUSE 2
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A.D. 656] REBELS BREAK IX 231 The s
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A.D. 656] CALIPH SLAIN 233 As soon
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A.i). 65^] 'ALT ELFXTED CALIPH 235
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A.n. 656] APPOINTS NEW (GOVERNORS 2
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! A.D. 656] CAMrAICX A(]AINST MU'AW
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A.D. 656] SEDITION IN ^TECCA 2di th
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A.D. 656] THE DOGS OF AL-HAU'AB 243
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A.D. 656] REBELS SEIZE AL-BASRA 245
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A.D. 656]' Attempts AT coMrROMisE 2
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A.D. 656] BATTLE Ul-' THE CAMEL 249
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A.L). 656] 'AISHA RETIRES 251 in Sy
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CHAPTER XXXVI 'AlJ TRANSFKRS IIIS S
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; s A.I). 656-7] INTRIGUE.S OF MU'A
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A.D. 656-7] "THE ^,RE^' Mri.E OF SY
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; A.D. 657] 'ALT INVADES SYRIA 259
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' A.D. 657] I5ATTLE UK SIP^FlX 261
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A.D. 657] THE KOR'AX TO DECIDE 263
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A.D. 657] AKMIKS DISPERSE 265 Kufa,
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A.u. 657-8] KHAWARIJ BREAK OFF 267
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CHAPTER XXXIX DECISION OF THE UMPIR
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A.D. 65.S] ARBITRATION FAILS 271 'A
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' A.D. 658] NEW THEOCRATIC OUTBURST
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A.D. 658] BATTLE OF XAIIRAWAX 275 c
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CHAPTER XLI REVOLT OF EGYPT 38 A.H.
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A.D. (=>5R1 'ALT LOSES EGYPT 279 Wi
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A.D. 658-60] RISING IN PERSIA 281 b
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A.D. 65S-60] SYRIANS RAID ARABIA 28
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CHAPTER XLIII ASSASSINATION OF 'ALI
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A.D. 66[] DEATH OF 'ALT 287 believe
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, A.D. 66i] CHARACTER OF 'ALl 289 c
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] A.D. 66 I AL-HASAN ABDICATES 291
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A.D. 66i-8o] HIS LIEUTENANTS 293 le
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— A.I). 661-Soj ZIYAD 295 turbule
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: A.D. 66i-8o] AFRICA AND GREECE 29
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A.D. 66[-8o] STATE OF SYRIA 299 ind
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A.n. 676] VEZID, HEIR-APPARExXT 301
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A.D. 676] PRECEDENT FOR SUCCESSION
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CHAPTER XLVII DEATH OF MU'AWIVA. VE
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A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIN\S JOURNEY TO AL
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; A.n. ri8o] THE TRAGEDY OF KERP.AL
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— A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIX SLAIX 311 o
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CHAPTER XLVIII REMAINDER OF YEZID'S
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A.i). 680-3] SIEGE OF MECCA 315 eve
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CHAPTER XLIX MU'AWIVA II., MKRWAN,
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A.D. 6S3-92] HIS SHORT REIGN 319 Ke
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A.D. 683-92] "THE PEXITEXT" 321 the
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A.D. 683-92] AL-MUKHTAR 323 gained
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A.D. 683-92] AL-HOSEIX AVENGED 325
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— A.D. 683-92] BEcrxs TO move: 3^
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A.D. 683-9^] ATTACKS 1I;N AZ-ZUBEIR
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A.D 683-92] SOLE RULER 331 unequal
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A.D. 692-705] AL-HAJJAJ 333 siege f
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; A.D. 692-705] LAST LINK WITH MOHA
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A.D. 692-705] THE "PEACOCK" ARMY 33
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A.I). 69^-705] WASIT FOUXD?:i) 339
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A.D. 692-705] CONQUESTS IX AFRICA 3
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A.D. 692-703] DEATH OF 'ABD AL-MELI
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A.D. 692-705] HIS CHARACTER 545 las
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A. 1). 705-15] PUBLIC WORKS 347 sta
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A.D. 705-15] DEATH OF AL-HAJJAJ 349
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AD. 705-15] THE FAR EAST 351 yet gi
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' In Strange, p. 331. Z ; A.T). 705
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A.D. 705-15] ADVANCE ON INDIA 355 s
Page 387 and 388:
A D. 705-15] CONQUEST OF SPAIN 357
Page 389 and 390:
A.D. 705-15J RECALL OF MUSA 3jg The
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Very A.D. 705-15] AL-WELID'S CiREAT
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A.D. 705-15] THE FLEET AND EGYPT 36
Page 395 and 396:
A.D. 7i5-'7j VEZTD'S SUCCESSES 365
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A.D. 715-17] DEATH OF SULEIMAN 367
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CHAPTER IJII 'OMAR II 99-101 A.H. 7
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- ; A.I). 717-20] HIS riKTV 371 rel
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A.D. 7I7-20] POLICY AND FINANXE 373
Page 405 and 406:
CHAPTER LIV VEZll) II TOI-IO5 A.TI.
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A.I). 720-4] FAMILY OF AL-MUHALLAR
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- A.T). 720-4] SI'AIX AND FRAN'CE 3
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' A.I). 7:0-4] COLLECTING OF TRADIT
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CHAPTER LV CAF.U'HATE UF HISHAM. CO
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— A.D. 724-43] CANVASS FOR 'ABBAS
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A.I). 724-43] FALL OF KMALIIJ 387 o
Page 419 and 420:
A.D. 734-43] REr.ELLIOX OF ZEID AT
Page 421 and 422:
A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGX I\ CENTRAL AS
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A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGN ACROSS THE OX
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A.D. 724-43] BALKII CAPITAL OF CENT
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A.D. 724-43] ARMENIA AND AFRICA 397
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A. D. 724-43] SPAIN AND FRANXE 399
Page 431 and 432:
A.D. 724-43] DEATH OF HISHAM 401 ac
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CHAPTER LVI AL-WKLID II., AND VEZTl
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A. D. 743-4] AL-WELID II. SLAIN. YE
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The A.D. 743- HASHIMID PROPAGANDA 4
Page 439 and 440: CHAPTER LVII IBRAHIM AND MERWAX II.
Page 441 and 442: ; A.D. 744-S] HIS FIGHT FOR THE THR
Page 443 and 444: A.n. 744-8] IRN MU'AWIVA 413 suppre
Page 445 and 446: A.D. 744-S] THE KHAWARIJ 415 been s
Page 447 and 448: CHAPTER LVIII THE ARAl; TRIBAL FEUD
Page 449 and 450: A.D. 684-747] IX KHORASAN 419 But i
Page 451 and 452: A.D. 684-747] IN KHURASAN 421 arriv
Page 453 and 454: A.D. 74^-5o] THE 'ABBASID COXSl'IKA
Page 455 and 456: — ; A.D. 748-50] ABU MUSLIM been
Page 457 and 458: — A.D. 748-50] DEFEAT OF .SYRIANS
Page 459 and 460: A.D. 748-50] UMEIYAD CAUSE LOST 429
Page 461 and 462: ; A.D. 748-50] END OF U^rEIVAD DYNA
Page 463 and 464: A.D. 750-1258] THE NEW DYxXASTY 433
Page 465 and 466: A.D. 750-1258] ITS MAIN FEATURES 43
Page 467 and 468: A.D. 749-54] ABU'L-'Ar.BAS, "SHEDDE
Page 469 and 470: A.T^. 749-54] MASSACRE OF UMEIYADS
Page 471 and 472: A.D. 749-54] SACK OF MOSUL 441 litt
Page 473 and 474: A.D. 749-54] AEU MUSLIM'S riLGRIMAG
Page 475 and 476: — A.u. 749-54] HIS DEATH AND CHAR
Page 477 and 478: — A.D. 754-75] REBELLION OF CALIP
Page 479 and 480: "; A.D. 754-75] ABU MUSLIM rUT TO D
Page 481 and 482: A.i). 754-75] 'ABDALLAH CAST INTO P
Page 483 and 484: — A.D. 754-75] AL-MEHDI IX KHORAs
Page 485 and 486: A.D. 754-75] HA-'ÂNI RET5ELLIOX 45
Page 487 and 488: —! A.D. 754-75] MOHAMMAD AND IBRA
Page 489: A.n. 754-75] RAGDAD FOUNDED 459 cal
Page 493 and 494: AD 754-75] THE 15ARMEKIS 463 choice
Page 495: [io yotc pagt liil.
Page 498 and 499: 466 AL-MANSUR [cfjap lxii. A.H. 136
Page 500 and 501: 468 AL-MEHDI [chap, lxiii. A.H. 158
Page 502 and 503: 47o AL-MEIIDI [chap. l.XIII A.H. 15
Page 504 and 505: A.H. 158. 169. Mehdi's death, 22 i.
Page 506 and 507: 474 AL-IIADI and HARUN AR-RASIllD [
Page 508 and 509: A.ll. 169- 193- The Barmekis. Harun
Page 510 and 511: 478 ITARUN AR-RASMlD [CITAP. I, XIV
Page 512 and 513: dSo HARUN AR-RASIIIn [chap. i,xiv.
Page 514 and 515: ; 482 II7\RU\ AR-RASHTD [ctiap. i.x
Page 516 and 517: H ; — A.H. 169- 193- Hartliama su
Page 518 and 519: 486 II7\RUN AR-RASHID [ciiAi-. i,xi
Page 520 and 521: 4'SS AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [ciiai>.
Page 522 and 523: 490 AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. Lx
Page 524 and 525: 492 AL-AAIIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. l
Page 526 and 527: 494 AL-AMI\ AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. i.
Page 528 and 529: — ; 496 AL-MA'MUN [CTIAP. T.XVI.
Page 530 and 531: — 498 AL-MA'MUN [chap, i.xvi. A.l
Page 532 and 533: ; 50O AL-MA'MON [ciiAP. Lxvi. A.H.
Page 534 and 535: 502 AT.-MA'MUN [chap. I. XVI. A.II.
Page 536 and 537: — A.H. 198- 218. Insurrection in
Page 538 and 539: Ma'
Page 540 and 541:
^ SoR AL-MA'ATUN [chap, i.xvi. A.n.
Page 542 and 543:
5IO AL-MA'MUN [chai\ lxvi. A.H. 198
Page 544 and 545:
won CHAPTER LXVII AL-MO'TASni AND A
Page 546 and 547:
514 AL-AIO'TASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H.
Page 548 and 549:
5i6 AL-MO'TASIM [chap, i.xvii. A.II
Page 550 and 551:
5iS AL-MOTASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H. 2
Page 552 and 553:
520 AL-WATHIK [chap, LXVIl. A.H. 2I
Page 554 and 555:
A.ll. 21
Page 556 and 557:
Thus 524 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvii
Page 558 and 559:
526 AL-MTTTAWAKKIL [chap, t.xviii.
Page 560 and 561:
a 528 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvih. A
Page 562 and 563:
€ 530 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chai- lxvii.
Page 564 and 565:
— 53^ ALMUSTA'IN [CHAI*. LXIX. A.
Page 566 and 567:
A.H. 247- 256. Miista'In returns to
Page 568 and 569:
a 536 AL-MO'TAZZ [CTTAP. T.XIX. A.H
Page 570 and 571:
538 AT.-MOTAZZ [riiAP. T.xix. A.n.
Page 572 and 573:
; 540 AT.-MUHTADI [chap. i,xix. A.H
Page 574 and 575:
M5 AL-MUllTADl [chap. LXIX. A.M. 24
Page 576 and 577:
CHAPTER LXX AL-MO'TAMID AND AL-MUWA
Page 578 and 579:
546 AL-MOTAMID [chap. i,xx. A.II. 2
Page 580 and 581:
548 AL-MOTAMID [ciiAi-. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 582 and 583:
55° AL-MO'TAMID [chap. i.xx. A.H.
Page 584 and 585:
552 AL-MO'TAATID [chap. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 586 and 587:
554 AL-MO'TADID [chap, i.xxi. A. IT
Page 588 and 589:
— 556 AL-MUKTAFI [chap. Lxxi A. 1
Page 590 and 591:
558 ISMAILIANS AND [chap, lxxii. th
Page 592 and 593:
560 ISMAILIANS AND [CHAl'. LXXII. R
Page 594 and 595:
562 CARMATHIAN OUTRAGES [chap, lxxi
Page 596 and 597:
1,64 DRUSES AND ASSASSINS [chap, lx
Page 598 and 599:
566 AL-MUKTADIR [chap, lxxiii. A.H.
Page 600 and 601:
568 AL-KAHIR [chap. LXXIII. A.H. 29
Page 602 and 603:
— 570 AR-RADI [CHAI'. LXXIII. A.H
Page 604 and 605:
; CHAPTER LXXIV AL-MUTTAKI AND AL-i
Page 606 and 607:
; 574 AL-MUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv, A.H
Page 608 and 609:
576 AL-ATUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv. A.H.
Page 610 and 611:
578 THE RUWEIIIID DYNASTY [cTiAr. i
Page 612 and 613:
; 58o THE r.UWEIHII) DYNASTY [chap,
Page 614 and 615:
A.H. 447- 575- 155 A.H. 4063 AD. De
Page 616 and 617:
584 AL-MUSTAKSIIID [chap, lxxvi. A.
Page 618 and 619:
586 AL-MUKTAFI [chap, i.xxvi. A,H.
Page 620 and 621:
588 THE CALIFH AN-NASIR [ciiai'. lx
Page 622 and 623:
; a CHAPTER LXXVIII AL-MUSTA'SIM, T
Page 624 and 625:
592 END OF THE CALIPHATE [chap, lxx
Page 626 and 627:
594 MEMLUK DYNASTY [chap i.xxix. A.
Page 628 and 629:
596 LAST OF EGYPTIAN CALIPHS [chap.
Page 630 and 631:
598 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. Hut even so
Page 632 and 633:
6oo REVIKW [chap. lxxx. Domestic in
Page 634 and 635:
6o2 RE\nEW [CJTAP. i.xxx How far th
Page 636 and 637:
6o4 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. But the mos
Page 639 and 640:
— GENERAL HISTORIES— BIBLIOGRAP
Page 641 and 642:
— — BlliLIOr.RAPHY 609 The 'Abb
Page 643 and 644:
— — BIBLIOGRAPHY 6ll North Afri
Page 645 and 646:
INDEX -'Abbas, Mohammad's uncle, 15
Page 647 and 648:
fNDEX 6i Alp Arslan, 582 AmghTsiya,
Page 649 and 650:
1 Belka, the. 66, 91, 425 Beluchist
Page 651 and 652:
INDEX 619 Europe, 514, 599 Eutychiu
Page 653 and 654:
INDEX 621 Ibn-Ash'ath, 336 ff., 342
Page 655 and 656:
INDEX 623 Kefertuthfi, 414 -Khiiilt
Page 657 and 658:
1, INDEX 625 Mazdak, 390 Mazyad, Bc
Page 659 and 660:
; 1 INDEX 627 97 Muslims, [3 ff., 2
Page 661 and 662:
, INDEX 629 Poitiers, 398 f. Poll-t
Page 663 and 664:
INDEX 631 Sunl:)aclli (Magian), 450
Page 665 and 666:
1 , -Welid ibn 'Okba, 59, 62, 142,
Page 667 and 668:
3 A Guide to and Siimiiiary of Mode
Page 670 and 671:
i THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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