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The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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:<br />

A.PT. i-,6-<br />

158.<br />

Kfifa rises.<br />

Mansur<br />

alarmed.<br />

Ibrahim<br />

defeated and<br />

slain, 24 xi.<br />

145 A.H.<br />

Mansur's joy<br />

at the<br />

intellig'ence.<br />

456 AL-MANSUR [chap, i.xii.<br />

started for Al-Kufa, where he had expectations of a general<br />

rising. Tliough here and elsewhere he had 100,000 on liis<br />

roll, he was followed now but by 10,000. Nevertheless the<br />

crisis was sufficiently grave to alarm the Caliph. lie<br />

was at the moment laying out the new capital of l^agdad ;<br />

but on receiving tidings of Ibrahim's advance, he hastily<br />

retired to Al-Kufa, where the populace were ready to break<br />

out and join the descendant of " their own Caliph 'Ali."<br />

<strong>The</strong> troops were all away in Persia, Africa, and Arabia,<br />

and but a small garrison left at headquarters. News<br />

kept coming in of defection all around, while at Al-Kufa<br />

" 100,000 of the Kufa rabble were ready to rush against<br />

the Caliph with their swords." In the utmost distress<br />

Al-Mansur swore that if he got over the crisis, he would<br />

never leave the Capital with less than 30,000 men. <strong>For</strong><br />

seven weeks he kept curtained in his closet, sleeping on<br />

his carpet of prayer, and never once changing dress but<br />

for his black robes at Public prayer. Two damsels were<br />

sent as a gift to him "<br />

: <strong>The</strong>y will feel slighted," his<br />

attendant said, " if thou wilt not go in unto them." " That<br />

I will not," he answered, " it is no day for women this<br />

I will not go in unto any maiden, until I see at my feet<br />

the head of Ibrahim,—or mine be cast at his." At last the<br />

tide turned. Al-Mehdi sent troops from Ar-Reiy which put<br />

down the rising in Fars and Al-Ahwaz, while 'Isa hastened<br />

from Medina to anticipate Ibrahim's attack on Al-Kufa. <strong>The</strong><br />

two armies encountered each other sixteen leagues from the<br />

city. <strong>The</strong> vanguard of Tsa's army at first beaten back, carried<br />

part of the main body w^ith it, and for the moment, the 'Alid<br />

banner seemed in the ascendant ; but shortly after Ibrahim<br />

was shot by an arrow, and his army fled. He is commonh'<br />

known as the Slain of Bakhamra (the scene of the battle).<br />

Thus after holding the Empire for three months in terror,<br />

the 'Alid rebellion came to a close.<br />

At the first tidings of Tsa's army giving way, the heart<br />

of Al-Mansur failed, and he was on the point of flying to<br />

his son at Ar-Reiy. Correspondingly his joy was unbounded<br />

when the head of Ibrahim was cast at his feet. "It was<br />

like the delight," he said (quoting from the poet), " of the<br />

thirsty wayfarer coming on a living stream." But, before the<br />

world, he veiled his jo}- ;<br />

and as in public he took the gory

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