The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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466 AL-MANSUR [cfjap lxii. A.H. 136- intellectual life in subsequent reigns. And all this is mainly __i due to the encouragement given to the people of Khorasan and Persia, as well as in some degree also to the more liberal intercourse now growing up with the Grecian Empire in the present reign.^ ' On the Calipliate of Al-Mansfir see Ncildeke, Sketches of Eastern Histo7y, p. 107 ff.
CHAPTER LXIII AL-MEIIDI, SON OF AL-MAXSUR 158-169 A.ir. 775-7S5 A.D. The ten years' reign of Al-MehcH, who immediately Mehdi, succeeded his father Al-Mansur, is mainly noticeable as a '^8 a.h. mean between the rough and vigorous rule of the first 'Abbasids, and the palmy days which followed—a kind of preparation, as it were. Al-Mehdi was by nature mild and generous. He inaugurated his accession by opening the prison doors to all but the worst and most dangerous class of felons. The treasure accumulated by his father gave ample Favourable means for profuse liberality. He enlarged and beautified '^^'*"* the Mosques of the Holy Cities, and of the capital towns elsewhere.^ The pilgrim caravanserais, provided now with fountains and establishments, were made commodious and secure. The postal service, accelerated on mules and camels, was greatly developed. Imperial agents,- located at the provincial centres, kept the Court informed of the progress of public affairs, which throughout the Empire were administered, upon the whole, with justice and moderation. Cities were put in good defence ; and especiall)' .\r-Rusafa, the eastern suburb of Bagdad. The Capital became already an emporium of trade with all parts of the world. Music, Growing '^^'^y of poetry, literature, and philosophy refined the age; while the example of the Court, both as to wine and the fair sex, tended to laxity of manners. Princely progresses were Pilgrimages. repeatedly made by Al-Mehdi with his Court to Jerusalem and the Holy Cities, the cavalcade being supplied with ice * Ibn al-Athir (630 a.h.) tells us that he saw in the court of the Mosque of Mosul a slab \\ ilh an inscription ascribing its extension to Al-Mehdi. - Such an officer is called an amnu 467
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LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNI
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE, DECLINE, AN
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE,, DECLINE, A
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— PREFACE In his Preface to the S
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PREFACE vii " I have not been very
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PREFACE ix In conclusion, I have to
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— xii CONTENTS CHAPTER VIII 12 A.
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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XXVIII PAGE 24
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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XLVII PAGE 60-
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1 — CONTENTS CHAPTER LXV .... 193
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1. Arabia ..,.., 2. Syria and Iran.
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RTSE, DECLINE, AN
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; A.D. 632] ELECTED CALIPH 3 by Abu
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; A.D. 632] 'ALT AND FATIMA 5 hath
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A.D. 632] 'OMAR AXD ABU 'OBEIDA 7 K
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A.D. 632] EXPEDITION OF USAMA 9 Pro
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; CHAPTER III MEDINA THREATENED II
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A.D. 632] THE CITY SAVED 13 from Me
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discomfited CHAPTER IV RETURN OF US
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A.D. 632] REDUCES THE TRIBES 17 Suc
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A.D. 632-3] EXPEDITIONS OF KHALID 1
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A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI ASAD 2
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A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI TEMI.M
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A.l). 632-3] MALIK IBN NUWEIRA 25 n
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A.D. 632-3] THE BENI HANIFA 27 also
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A.D. 632-3] THE BATTLE OF YEMAMA 29
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A.D. 632-3] MUSEILIMA KILLED 31 the
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CHAPTER VI APOSTASY AND REBELLION C
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A. D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IN THE EAST O
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A.D. 632-3] CAAirAIGN IN HADRAMAUT
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A.D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IX HADRAMAUT 3
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CHAPTER VII REVIEW. SULLENNESS OF R
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A.n. 632] ARABS ROUSED V,\ WAR-CRY
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A.D. 632] ARAB ASCENDENCY 45 barren
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A.D. 633] CAMPAIGN IN CHALD.EA 47 r
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A.D. 633] THE ARABIAN 'IRAK INVADED
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A.D. 633] BATTLE OF CHAINS 51 Then
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» A.D. 633] THE RIVER OF liLOOD 53
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" A.D. 633] AL-flTRA BESIEGED CAPIT
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— A.D. 633] PRAYER AND SERVICE OF
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— A.D. 633] SEVERE MEASURES 59 pr
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' A.D. 633] INCOGNITO PILGRIMAGE 6i
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— A.D. 633-4] SYRIAN CAMPAIGN OPE
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— ; A.D. 633-4] FAVOURABLE CIRCUM
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: A.D. 633-4] KHALID'S DESERT MARCH
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A.D. 633-4] THE ARMIES COMPARED 69
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A.I). 633--I] BATTLE OF AJXADAIX 71
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" CHAPTER X CAMPAIGN IN AL-'IRAK
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A.I). 634] 'O.MAR AND KHALII) 75 kn
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— A.i). 634] 'O.MAR APPOINTED CAL
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AD. 634] HIS SIMI'I.K LIFE 79 dwell
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' A.D. 63-j] HIS CHARACTER 8i the m
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AD. 634-5] I'ERSIAXS ADVANXE 83 he
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— A. i). 634-5] BATTLE OF THE BRI
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A.n. 634-5] HOSTILITIES RENEWED 87
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A.l). 634-5] COUXTRV REOCCUl'IED 89
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CHAPTER XIII CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA. TAK
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; A.D. 634-5] SIEGE OF DAMASCUS 93
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— A.D. 634-5] FALL OF DA.AL^SCUS
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CHAPTER XIV YKZDEJIRD SUCCEEDS TO T
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A.D. 635] SA'D COMMANDER IX AL-'IRA
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— hungry A.D. 635] SA'D EN'CAMPS
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; A.D. 635J RUSTEM CROSSES THE RI\'
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. A.D. 635] BATTLE OFÂL-KADISIVA 1
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; A.D. 635] THE SECOND DAY'S BATTLE
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— A.D 635] THE ELEPHANTS DESTROYE
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A.D. 635] DEFEAT OF THE PERSIANS in
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CHAPTER XV EVENTS FOLLOWING THE UAT
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— A.D. 636-7] CAPTURE OF AL-MEDAI
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; A.D. 636-7] SPOIL TAKEN IN AL-MED
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CHAPTER XVI BATTLE OF JALULA. REDUC
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; A.D. 637] OPERATIONS IN MESOPOTAM
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ut A.D. 637] FOUNnixn OF AL-P.ASRA
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A.D. 637] LAND SETTLEMENT IN AL-'IR
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CHAPTER XVII CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN S
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A.D. 636] BATTLE OF THE YARMUK 129
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CHAPTER XVIII CAPTURE OF JERUSALEM
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A.P. 63î] SYRIA AN EASY PREY 133 a
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A.D. 636] JERUSALEM CEDED I35 a wor
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— A.D. 636] LAND SETTLEMENT 137 a
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A.D. 636] THE CONTRACT OF 'OMAR 139
Page 169 and 170:
A.D. 638] NORTHERN SYRIA 141 feelin
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, A.D. 638] FALL OF C/KSAREA 143 Th
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A.I). 63S] KHALID DIES IX DISGRACE
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— A.D. 635-6] ARAP.S A NATION OF
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: A.D. 635-6] TRIUAL REGISTER 149 b
Page 179 and 180:
_ A.D. 635-6] COMPILATION OF 'J'lIE
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' CHAPTER XXI FAMINE AND TLACIUK 18
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A.D. 639] FAMINE AND PLAGUE 155 inf
Page 185 and 186:
A.D. 639] 'OMAR VISITS SYRIA 157 up
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A.ij. 640-1] Er.vrT 159 heathen day
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A.D. 640-1] INVASION OF EGYPT 161 a
Page 191 and 192:
A.D. 640-1] CESSION OF EGYPT 163 in
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— A.D. 640-1] BEXJAMINMÊSTOREU 1
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A.n. 6-io-iJ AD^riXISTRATIOX AND TA
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" A.D. 637-41] I'ERSKPOLIS ATTACKED
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A.D. 637-41] CONQUESTS IN I'ERSIA 1
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CHAPTER XXIV CONQUEST OF PERSIA 21-
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~ " A.D. 642-3] BATTLE OF NIH.W'EXI
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; CHAPTER XXV THE LATER YEARS OF 'O
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A.D. 63S-44] AL-MOGHIRA'S FALL 179
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A.D. 638-_|4] AI.-MOGHTRA GO^'ERXOR
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A. T). 638-44] SOCIAL DETERIORATION
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A. D. 638-44] LUXURY AND INTEMPERAN
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! CHAPTER XXVI DEATH OF 'OMAR 23 A.
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A.D. 644] 'OÎAR ASSASSINATED 189 o
Page 219 and 220:
A.p. 644] CHARACTER OF 'OMAR 191 de
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— — CHAPTER XXVII ELECTION OF '
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' A.D. 644] THE ELECTORS MEET 195 o
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A.D. 644] 'OTHMAN CHOSEN 197 voice,
Page 227 and 228:
CHAPTER XXVIII CALirilATE OF 'UTIIM
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A.n. 644-56] MUSLIM FACTIONS 2oi fr
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A.D. 645-56] GREEKS INVADE SYRIA 20
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— A.D. 545-56] NAVAL EXPEDITIONS
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CHAPTER XXIX DOMKSTIC EVENTS DURING
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A.D. 651-5] DISCOXTExNT AT AL-BASRA
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— A.D. 651-5] RECENSION OF THE KO
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A.P. 65r-5] ABU DHARR AL-GHIFARI 21
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AD. 651-5] GROWING UNPOPULARITY 215
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AD. 654-5] SPREAD OF SEDITION 217 w
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A.P. 654-5] HIS WEAKNESS 219 Al-Bas
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A.D. 654-5] APPEAL TO PEOPLE 221 Th
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k A.D. 655] CONFERENCE HELD 223 not
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CHAPTER XXXII THE PLOT RIPENS. CONS
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A.D. 656] INTERVIEWED BY CONSPIRATO
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" A.D. 656] BESIEGED IN HIS HOUSE 2
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A.D. 656] REBELS BREAK IX 231 The s
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A.D. 656] CALIPH SLAIN 233 As soon
Page 263 and 264:
A.i). 65^] 'ALT ELFXTED CALIPH 235
Page 265 and 266:
A.n. 656] APPOINTS NEW (GOVERNORS 2
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! A.D. 656] CAMrAICX A(]AINST MU'AW
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A.D. 656] SEDITION IN ^TECCA 2di th
Page 271 and 272:
A.D. 656] THE DOGS OF AL-HAU'AB 243
Page 273 and 274:
A.D. 656] REBELS SEIZE AL-BASRA 245
Page 275 and 276:
A.D. 656]' Attempts AT coMrROMisE 2
Page 277 and 278:
A.D. 656] BATTLE Ul-' THE CAMEL 249
Page 279 and 280:
A.L). 656] 'AISHA RETIRES 251 in Sy
Page 281 and 282:
CHAPTER XXXVI 'AlJ TRANSFKRS IIIS S
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; s A.I). 656-7] INTRIGUE.S OF MU'A
Page 285 and 286:
A.D. 656-7] "THE ^,RE^' Mri.E OF SY
Page 287 and 288:
; A.D. 657] 'ALT INVADES SYRIA 259
Page 289 and 290:
' A.D. 657] I5ATTLE UK SIP^FlX 261
Page 291 and 292:
A.D. 657] THE KOR'AX TO DECIDE 263
Page 293 and 294:
A.D. 657] AKMIKS DISPERSE 265 Kufa,
Page 295 and 296:
A.u. 657-8] KHAWARIJ BREAK OFF 267
Page 297 and 298:
CHAPTER XXXIX DECISION OF THE UMPIR
Page 299 and 300:
A.D. 65.S] ARBITRATION FAILS 271 'A
Page 301 and 302:
' A.D. 658] NEW THEOCRATIC OUTBURST
Page 303 and 304:
A.D. 658] BATTLE OF XAIIRAWAX 275 c
Page 305 and 306:
CHAPTER XLI REVOLT OF EGYPT 38 A.H.
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A.D. (=>5R1 'ALT LOSES EGYPT 279 Wi
Page 309 and 310:
A.D. 658-60] RISING IN PERSIA 281 b
Page 311 and 312:
A.D. 65S-60] SYRIANS RAID ARABIA 28
Page 313 and 314:
CHAPTER XLIII ASSASSINATION OF 'ALI
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A.D. 66[] DEATH OF 'ALT 287 believe
Page 317 and 318:
, A.D. 66i] CHARACTER OF 'ALl 289 c
Page 319 and 320:
] A.D. 66 I AL-HASAN ABDICATES 291
Page 321 and 322:
A.D. 66i-8o] HIS LIEUTENANTS 293 le
Page 323 and 324:
— A.I). 661-Soj ZIYAD 295 turbule
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: A.D. 66i-8o] AFRICA AND GREECE 29
Page 327 and 328:
A.D. 66[-8o] STATE OF SYRIA 299 ind
Page 329 and 330:
A.n. 676] VEZID, HEIR-APPARExXT 301
Page 331 and 332:
A.D. 676] PRECEDENT FOR SUCCESSION
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CHAPTER XLVII DEATH OF MU'AWIVA. VE
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A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIN\S JOURNEY TO AL
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; A.n. ri8o] THE TRAGEDY OF KERP.AL
Page 339 and 340:
— A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIX SLAIX 311 o
Page 341 and 342:
CHAPTER XLVIII REMAINDER OF YEZID'S
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A.i). 680-3] SIEGE OF MECCA 315 eve
Page 345 and 346:
CHAPTER XLIX MU'AWIVA II., MKRWAN,
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A.D. 6S3-92] HIS SHORT REIGN 319 Ke
Page 349 and 350:
A.D. 683-92] "THE PEXITEXT" 321 the
Page 351 and 352:
A.D. 683-92] AL-MUKHTAR 323 gained
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A.D. 683-92] AL-HOSEIX AVENGED 325
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— A.D. 683-92] BEcrxs TO move: 3^
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A.D. 683-9^] ATTACKS 1I;N AZ-ZUBEIR
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A.D 683-92] SOLE RULER 331 unequal
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A.D. 692-705] AL-HAJJAJ 333 siege f
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; A.D. 692-705] LAST LINK WITH MOHA
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A.D. 692-705] THE "PEACOCK" ARMY 33
Page 367 and 368:
A.I). 69^-705] WASIT FOUXD?:i) 339
Page 369 and 370:
A.D. 692-705] CONQUESTS IX AFRICA 3
Page 371 and 372:
A.D. 692-703] DEATH OF 'ABD AL-MELI
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A.D. 692-705] HIS CHARACTER 545 las
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A. 1). 705-15] PUBLIC WORKS 347 sta
Page 377 and 378:
A.D. 705-15] DEATH OF AL-HAJJAJ 349
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AD. 705-15] THE FAR EAST 351 yet gi
Page 383 and 384:
' In Strange, p. 331. Z ; A.T). 705
Page 385 and 386:
A.D. 705-15] ADVANCE ON INDIA 355 s
Page 387 and 388:
A D. 705-15] CONQUEST OF SPAIN 357
Page 389 and 390:
A.D. 705-15J RECALL OF MUSA 3jg The
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Very A.D. 705-15] AL-WELID'S CiREAT
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A.D. 705-15] THE FLEET AND EGYPT 36
Page 395 and 396:
A.D. 7i5-'7j VEZTD'S SUCCESSES 365
Page 397 and 398:
A.D. 715-17] DEATH OF SULEIMAN 367
Page 399 and 400:
CHAPTER IJII 'OMAR II 99-101 A.H. 7
Page 401 and 402:
- ; A.I). 717-20] HIS riKTV 371 rel
Page 403 and 404:
A.D. 7I7-20] POLICY AND FINANXE 373
Page 405 and 406:
CHAPTER LIV VEZll) II TOI-IO5 A.TI.
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A.I). 720-4] FAMILY OF AL-MUHALLAR
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- A.T). 720-4] SI'AIX AND FRAN'CE 3
Page 411 and 412:
' A.I). 7:0-4] COLLECTING OF TRADIT
Page 413 and 414:
CHAPTER LV CAF.U'HATE UF HISHAM. CO
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— A.D. 724-43] CANVASS FOR 'ABBAS
Page 417 and 418:
A.I). 724-43] FALL OF KMALIIJ 387 o
Page 419 and 420:
A.D. 734-43] REr.ELLIOX OF ZEID AT
Page 421 and 422:
A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGX I\ CENTRAL AS
Page 423 and 424:
A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGN ACROSS THE OX
Page 425 and 426:
A.D. 724-43] BALKII CAPITAL OF CENT
Page 427 and 428:
A.D. 724-43] ARMENIA AND AFRICA 397
Page 429 and 430:
A. D. 724-43] SPAIN AND FRANXE 399
Page 431 and 432:
A.D. 724-43] DEATH OF HISHAM 401 ac
Page 433 and 434:
CHAPTER LVI AL-WKLID II., AND VEZTl
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A. D. 743-4] AL-WELID II. SLAIN. YE
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The A.D. 743- HASHIMID PROPAGANDA 4
Page 439 and 440:
CHAPTER LVII IBRAHIM AND MERWAX II.
Page 441 and 442:
; A.D. 744-S] HIS FIGHT FOR THE THR
Page 443 and 444:
A.n. 744-8] IRN MU'AWIVA 413 suppre
Page 445 and 446:
A.D. 744-S] THE KHAWARIJ 415 been s
Page 447 and 448: CHAPTER LVIII THE ARAl; TRIBAL FEUD
Page 449 and 450: A.D. 684-747] IX KHORASAN 419 But i
Page 451 and 452: A.D. 684-747] IN KHURASAN 421 arriv
Page 453 and 454: A.D. 74^-5o] THE 'ABBASID COXSl'IKA
Page 455 and 456: — ; A.D. 748-50] ABU MUSLIM been
Page 457 and 458: — A.D. 748-50] DEFEAT OF .SYRIANS
Page 459 and 460: A.D. 748-50] UMEIYAD CAUSE LOST 429
Page 461 and 462: ; A.D. 748-50] END OF U^rEIVAD DYNA
Page 463 and 464: A.D. 750-1258] THE NEW DYxXASTY 433
Page 465 and 466: A.D. 750-1258] ITS MAIN FEATURES 43
Page 467 and 468: A.D. 749-54] ABU'L-'Ar.BAS, "SHEDDE
Page 469 and 470: A.T^. 749-54] MASSACRE OF UMEIYADS
Page 471 and 472: A.D. 749-54] SACK OF MOSUL 441 litt
Page 473 and 474: A.D. 749-54] AEU MUSLIM'S riLGRIMAG
Page 475 and 476: — A.u. 749-54] HIS DEATH AND CHAR
Page 477 and 478: — A.D. 754-75] REBELLION OF CALIP
Page 479 and 480: "; A.D. 754-75] ABU MUSLIM rUT TO D
Page 481 and 482: A.i). 754-75] 'ABDALLAH CAST INTO P
Page 483 and 484: — A.D. 754-75] AL-MEHDI IX KHORAs
Page 485 and 486: A.D. 754-75] HA-'ÂNI RET5ELLIOX 45
Page 487 and 488: —! A.D. 754-75] MOHAMMAD AND IBRA
Page 489 and 490: A.n. 754-75] RAGDAD FOUNDED 459 cal
Page 491 and 492: A.D. 754-75] UMEIYADS IN SPAIN 461
Page 493 and 494: AD 754-75] THE 15ARMEKIS 463 choice
Page 495: [io yotc pagt liil.
Page 500 and 501: 468 AL-MEHDI [chap, lxiii. A.H. 158
Page 502 and 503: 47o AL-MEIIDI [chap. l.XIII A.H. 15
Page 504 and 505: A.H. 158. 169. Mehdi's death, 22 i.
Page 506 and 507: 474 AL-IIADI and HARUN AR-RASIllD [
Page 508 and 509: A.ll. 169- 193- The Barmekis. Harun
Page 510 and 511: 478 ITARUN AR-RASMlD [CITAP. I, XIV
Page 512 and 513: dSo HARUN AR-RASIIIn [chap. i,xiv.
Page 514 and 515: ; 482 II7\RU\ AR-RASHTD [ctiap. i.x
Page 516 and 517: H ; — A.H. 169- 193- Hartliama su
Page 518 and 519: 486 II7\RUN AR-RASHID [ciiAi-. i,xi
Page 520 and 521: 4'SS AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [ciiai>.
Page 522 and 523: 490 AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. Lx
Page 524 and 525: 492 AL-AAIIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. l
Page 526 and 527: 494 AL-AMI\ AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. i.
Page 528 and 529: — ; 496 AL-MA'MUN [CTIAP. T.XVI.
Page 530 and 531: — 498 AL-MA'MUN [chap, i.xvi. A.l
Page 532 and 533: ; 50O AL-MA'MON [ciiAP. Lxvi. A.H.
Page 534 and 535: 502 AT.-MA'MUN [chap. I. XVI. A.II.
Page 536 and 537: — A.H. 198- 218. Insurrection in
Page 538 and 539: Ma'
Page 540 and 541: ^ SoR AL-MA'ATUN [chap, i.xvi. A.n.
Page 542 and 543: 5IO AL-MA'MUN [chai\ lxvi. A.H. 198
Page 544 and 545: won CHAPTER LXVII AL-MO'TASni AND A
Page 546 and 547: 514 AL-AIO'TASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H.
Page 548 and 549:
5i6 AL-MO'TASIM [chap, i.xvii. A.II
Page 550 and 551:
5iS AL-MOTASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H. 2
Page 552 and 553:
520 AL-WATHIK [chap, LXVIl. A.H. 2I
Page 554 and 555:
A.ll. 21
Page 556 and 557:
Thus 524 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvii
Page 558 and 559:
526 AL-MTTTAWAKKIL [chap, t.xviii.
Page 560 and 561:
a 528 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvih. A
Page 562 and 563:
€ 530 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chai- lxvii.
Page 564 and 565:
— 53^ ALMUSTA'IN [CHAI*. LXIX. A.
Page 566 and 567:
A.H. 247- 256. Miista'In returns to
Page 568 and 569:
a 536 AL-MO'TAZZ [CTTAP. T.XIX. A.H
Page 570 and 571:
538 AT.-MOTAZZ [riiAP. T.xix. A.n.
Page 572 and 573:
; 540 AT.-MUHTADI [chap. i,xix. A.H
Page 574 and 575:
M5 AL-MUllTADl [chap. LXIX. A.M. 24
Page 576 and 577:
CHAPTER LXX AL-MO'TAMID AND AL-MUWA
Page 578 and 579:
546 AL-MOTAMID [chap. i,xx. A.II. 2
Page 580 and 581:
548 AL-MOTAMID [ciiAi-. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 582 and 583:
55° AL-MO'TAMID [chap. i.xx. A.H.
Page 584 and 585:
552 AL-MO'TAATID [chap. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 586 and 587:
554 AL-MO'TADID [chap, i.xxi. A. IT
Page 588 and 589:
— 556 AL-MUKTAFI [chap. Lxxi A. 1
Page 590 and 591:
558 ISMAILIANS AND [chap, lxxii. th
Page 592 and 593:
560 ISMAILIANS AND [CHAl'. LXXII. R
Page 594 and 595:
562 CARMATHIAN OUTRAGES [chap, lxxi
Page 596 and 597:
1,64 DRUSES AND ASSASSINS [chap, lx
Page 598 and 599:
566 AL-MUKTADIR [chap, lxxiii. A.H.
Page 600 and 601:
568 AL-KAHIR [chap. LXXIII. A.H. 29
Page 602 and 603:
— 570 AR-RADI [CHAI'. LXXIII. A.H
Page 604 and 605:
; CHAPTER LXXIV AL-MUTTAKI AND AL-i
Page 606 and 607:
; 574 AL-MUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv, A.H
Page 608 and 609:
576 AL-ATUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv. A.H.
Page 610 and 611:
578 THE RUWEIIIID DYNASTY [cTiAr. i
Page 612 and 613:
; 58o THE r.UWEIHII) DYNASTY [chap,
Page 614 and 615:
A.H. 447- 575- 155 A.H. 4063 AD. De
Page 616 and 617:
584 AL-MUSTAKSIIID [chap, lxxvi. A.
Page 618 and 619:
586 AL-MUKTAFI [chap, i.xxvi. A,H.
Page 620 and 621:
588 THE CALIFH AN-NASIR [ciiai'. lx
Page 622 and 623:
; a CHAPTER LXXVIII AL-MUSTA'SIM, T
Page 624 and 625:
592 END OF THE CALIPHATE [chap, lxx
Page 626 and 627:
594 MEMLUK DYNASTY [chap i.xxix. A.
Page 628 and 629:
596 LAST OF EGYPTIAN CALIPHS [chap.
Page 630 and 631:
598 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. Hut even so
Page 632 and 633:
6oo REVIKW [chap. lxxx. Domestic in
Page 634 and 635:
6o2 RE\nEW [CJTAP. i.xxx How far th
Page 636 and 637:
6o4 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. But the mos
Page 639 and 640:
— GENERAL HISTORIES— BIBLIOGRAP
Page 641 and 642:
— — BlliLIOr.RAPHY 609 The 'Abb
Page 643 and 644:
— — BIBLIOGRAPHY 6ll North Afri
Page 645 and 646:
INDEX -'Abbas, Mohammad's uncle, 15
Page 647 and 648:
fNDEX 6i Alp Arslan, 582 AmghTsiya,
Page 649 and 650:
1 Belka, the. 66, 91, 425 Beluchist
Page 651 and 652:
INDEX 619 Europe, 514, 599 Eutychiu
Page 653 and 654:
INDEX 621 Ibn-Ash'ath, 336 ff., 342
Page 655 and 656:
INDEX 623 Kefertuthfi, 414 -Khiiilt
Page 657 and 658:
1, INDEX 625 Mazdak, 390 Mazyad, Bc
Page 659 and 660:
; 1 INDEX 627 97 Muslims, [3 ff., 2
Page 661 and 662:
, INDEX 629 Poitiers, 398 f. Poll-t
Page 663 and 664:
INDEX 631 Sunl:)aclli (Magian), 450
Page 665 and 666:
1 , -Welid ibn 'Okba, 59, 62, 142,
Page 667 and 668:
3 A Guide to and Siimiiiary of Mode
Page 670 and 671:
i THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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