The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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3)S IIISIIAM [chap.lv. A.M. 105- provinces of Africa continued all in uproar till 124 A. II., ^^^' when the governor of Egypt was sent to stem the insurrection, and peace was at last restored. During this period the navy was not inactive. In the year iii A.H., a descent was made on Sicily, and great spoil brought back ; but three years after the fleet was wrecked, when the Admiral, for exposing it to the winter storms, was cast into prison and publicly beaten in the streets of Kairawan. In 117 A.M., Sardinia was ravaged; and in 122, Sicily was again invaded, and Syracuse laid under tribute. A project set on foot for reducing the island was dropped, owing to the troubled state of Africa. Spain. Spain, as a dependency of Africa, was closely affected by the insurrection there, and by the constant change of governors. It was also distracted by the disloyalty of the Berber population, which streamed across the strait, vastly outnumbering the Arabs, who, as elsewhore, were divided among themselves by their chronic tribal enmity. Elements of trouble thus rife all round produced the natural result of disorder and revolt. Campaign in 'Anbasa, appointed to the government of the Peninsula loSÂ.H. early in this reign, occupied himself at first in restoring order 726 A.D. within its bounds. Afterwards he crossed the Pyrenees, with the view of restoring the shattered prestige of the Muslim arms in France. Carcassone was stormed Nismes fell ; into his hands ; the south of France was overrun ; and the churches and convents were despoiled. Shortly after, he was killed ; and the restless state of Spain prevented further 'Abd ar- action for the time. Some six years after, 'Abd ar- Rahman Rahman, appointed to command, renewed offensive operations, and 113 A.H. chastised 'Othman ibn Abi Nes'a, a Berber chief, who had joined Count Eudo.^ <strong>For</strong> the Berbers, as Muslims and fighting men, claimed equal treatment with the Arabs. In the following year he marched to the North with an enormous force, and overran the land as far as Poitiers. It was then that Charles Martel, in answer to the bitter cry of Eudo for help, hurried south to stem the sweeping Muslim wave. engagement was named "the battle of the Nobles, from the vast number of Arab chiefs slain in it." It would be unprofitable to follow these campaigns further in their wearisome and often fabulous detail. 1 Abu-nes'a is changed by European writers to Munuza.
A. D. 724-43] SPAIN AND FRANXE 399 Between Tours and Poitiers the armies met ; the day was A.H. 105- hotly contested, but at last the invaders were driven back ^^ and fled in confusion, leaving 'Abd ar-Rahman dead upon the Overthrown field. Next morning, the Conqueror, ready to renew the Martdl" contest, found not a single soldier within sight; all had 114 a.m. disappeared.! <strong>The</strong> fate of France, perhaps of Christendom, hung on the issue of that day. And in God's good providence Christendom was saved. Two years later, 'Okba son of Al-Hajjaj - returned to the Further charge, and effecting a junction with a body of Frank ^^'•' '32 a.i>. ""'P-^'g" '"
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LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNI
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE, DECLINE, AN
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RISE,, DECLINE, A
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— PREFACE In his Preface to the S
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PREFACE vii " I have not been very
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PREFACE ix In conclusion, I have to
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— xii CONTENTS CHAPTER VIII 12 A.
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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XXVIII PAGE 24
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— CONTENTS CHAPTER XLVII PAGE 60-
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1 — CONTENTS CHAPTER LXV .... 193
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1. Arabia ..,.., 2. Syria and Iran.
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THE CALIPHATE ITS RTSE, DECLINE, AN
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; A.D. 632] ELECTED CALIPH 3 by Abu
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; A.D. 632] 'ALT AND FATIMA 5 hath
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A.D. 632] 'OMAR AXD ABU 'OBEIDA 7 K
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A.D. 632] EXPEDITION OF USAMA 9 Pro
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; CHAPTER III MEDINA THREATENED II
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A.D. 632] THE CITY SAVED 13 from Me
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discomfited CHAPTER IV RETURN OF US
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A.D. 632] REDUCES THE TRIBES 17 Suc
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A.D. 632-3] EXPEDITIONS OF KHALID 1
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A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI ASAD 2
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A.D. 632-3] AGAINST THE BENI TEMI.M
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A.l). 632-3] MALIK IBN NUWEIRA 25 n
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A.D. 632-3] THE BENI HANIFA 27 also
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A.D. 632-3] THE BATTLE OF YEMAMA 29
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A.D. 632-3] MUSEILIMA KILLED 31 the
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CHAPTER VI APOSTASY AND REBELLION C
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A. D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IN THE EAST O
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A.D. 632-3] CAAirAIGN IN HADRAMAUT
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A.D. 632-3] CAMPAIGN IX HADRAMAUT 3
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CHAPTER VII REVIEW. SULLENNESS OF R
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A.n. 632] ARABS ROUSED V,\ WAR-CRY
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A.D. 632] ARAB ASCENDENCY 45 barren
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A.D. 633] CAMPAIGN IN CHALD.EA 47 r
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A.D. 633] THE ARABIAN 'IRAK INVADED
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A.D. 633] BATTLE OF CHAINS 51 Then
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» A.D. 633] THE RIVER OF liLOOD 53
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" A.D. 633] AL-flTRA BESIEGED CAPIT
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— A.D. 633] PRAYER AND SERVICE OF
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— A.D. 633] SEVERE MEASURES 59 pr
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' A.D. 633] INCOGNITO PILGRIMAGE 6i
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— A.D. 633-4] SYRIAN CAMPAIGN OPE
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— ; A.D. 633-4] FAVOURABLE CIRCUM
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: A.D. 633-4] KHALID'S DESERT MARCH
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A.D. 633-4] THE ARMIES COMPARED 69
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A.I). 633--I] BATTLE OF AJXADAIX 71
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" CHAPTER X CAMPAIGN IN AL-'IRAK
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A.I). 634] 'O.MAR AND KHALII) 75 kn
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— A.i). 634] 'O.MAR APPOINTED CAL
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AD. 634] HIS SIMI'I.K LIFE 79 dwell
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' A.D. 63-j] HIS CHARACTER 8i the m
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AD. 634-5] I'ERSIAXS ADVANXE 83 he
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— A. i). 634-5] BATTLE OF THE BRI
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A.n. 634-5] HOSTILITIES RENEWED 87
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A.l). 634-5] COUXTRV REOCCUl'IED 89
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CHAPTER XIII CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA. TAK
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; A.D. 634-5] SIEGE OF DAMASCUS 93
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— A.D. 634-5] FALL OF DA.AL^SCUS
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CHAPTER XIV YKZDEJIRD SUCCEEDS TO T
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A.D. 635] SA'D COMMANDER IX AL-'IRA
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— hungry A.D. 635] SA'D EN'CAMPS
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; A.D. 635J RUSTEM CROSSES THE RI\'
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. A.D. 635] BATTLE OFÂL-KADISIVA 1
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; A.D. 635] THE SECOND DAY'S BATTLE
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— A.D 635] THE ELEPHANTS DESTROYE
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A.D. 635] DEFEAT OF THE PERSIANS in
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CHAPTER XV EVENTS FOLLOWING THE UAT
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— A.D. 636-7] CAPTURE OF AL-MEDAI
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; A.D. 636-7] SPOIL TAKEN IN AL-MED
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CHAPTER XVI BATTLE OF JALULA. REDUC
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; A.D. 637] OPERATIONS IN MESOPOTAM
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ut A.D. 637] FOUNnixn OF AL-P.ASRA
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A.D. 637] LAND SETTLEMENT IN AL-'IR
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CHAPTER XVII CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN S
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A.D. 636] BATTLE OF THE YARMUK 129
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CHAPTER XVIII CAPTURE OF JERUSALEM
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A.P. 63î] SYRIA AN EASY PREY 133 a
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A.D. 636] JERUSALEM CEDED I35 a wor
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— A.D. 636] LAND SETTLEMENT 137 a
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A.D. 636] THE CONTRACT OF 'OMAR 139
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A.D. 638] NORTHERN SYRIA 141 feelin
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, A.D. 638] FALL OF C/KSAREA 143 Th
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A.I). 63S] KHALID DIES IX DISGRACE
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— A.D. 635-6] ARAP.S A NATION OF
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: A.D. 635-6] TRIUAL REGISTER 149 b
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_ A.D. 635-6] COMPILATION OF 'J'lIE
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' CHAPTER XXI FAMINE AND TLACIUK 18
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A.D. 639] FAMINE AND PLAGUE 155 inf
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A.D. 639] 'OMAR VISITS SYRIA 157 up
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A.ij. 640-1] Er.vrT 159 heathen day
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A.D. 640-1] INVASION OF EGYPT 161 a
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A.D. 640-1] CESSION OF EGYPT 163 in
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— A.D. 640-1] BEXJAMINMÊSTOREU 1
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A.n. 6-io-iJ AD^riXISTRATIOX AND TA
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" A.D. 637-41] I'ERSKPOLIS ATTACKED
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A.D. 637-41] CONQUESTS IN I'ERSIA 1
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CHAPTER XXIV CONQUEST OF PERSIA 21-
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~ " A.D. 642-3] BATTLE OF NIH.W'EXI
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; CHAPTER XXV THE LATER YEARS OF 'O
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A.D. 63S-44] AL-MOGHIRA'S FALL 179
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A.D. 638-_|4] AI.-MOGHTRA GO^'ERXOR
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A. T). 638-44] SOCIAL DETERIORATION
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A. D. 638-44] LUXURY AND INTEMPERAN
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! CHAPTER XXVI DEATH OF 'OMAR 23 A.
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A.D. 644] 'OÎAR ASSASSINATED 189 o
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A.p. 644] CHARACTER OF 'OMAR 191 de
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— — CHAPTER XXVII ELECTION OF '
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' A.D. 644] THE ELECTORS MEET 195 o
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A.D. 644] 'OTHMAN CHOSEN 197 voice,
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CHAPTER XXVIII CALirilATE OF 'UTIIM
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A.n. 644-56] MUSLIM FACTIONS 2oi fr
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A.D. 645-56] GREEKS INVADE SYRIA 20
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— A.D. 545-56] NAVAL EXPEDITIONS
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CHAPTER XXIX DOMKSTIC EVENTS DURING
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A.D. 651-5] DISCOXTExNT AT AL-BASRA
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— A.D. 651-5] RECENSION OF THE KO
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A.P. 65r-5] ABU DHARR AL-GHIFARI 21
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AD. 651-5] GROWING UNPOPULARITY 215
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AD. 654-5] SPREAD OF SEDITION 217 w
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A.P. 654-5] HIS WEAKNESS 219 Al-Bas
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A.D. 654-5] APPEAL TO PEOPLE 221 Th
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k A.D. 655] CONFERENCE HELD 223 not
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CHAPTER XXXII THE PLOT RIPENS. CONS
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A.D. 656] INTERVIEWED BY CONSPIRATO
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" A.D. 656] BESIEGED IN HIS HOUSE 2
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A.D. 656] REBELS BREAK IX 231 The s
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A.D. 656] CALIPH SLAIN 233 As soon
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A.i). 65^] 'ALT ELFXTED CALIPH 235
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A.n. 656] APPOINTS NEW (GOVERNORS 2
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! A.D. 656] CAMrAICX A(]AINST MU'AW
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A.D. 656] SEDITION IN ^TECCA 2di th
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A.D. 656] THE DOGS OF AL-HAU'AB 243
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A.D. 656] REBELS SEIZE AL-BASRA 245
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A.D. 656]' Attempts AT coMrROMisE 2
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A.D. 656] BATTLE Ul-' THE CAMEL 249
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A.L). 656] 'AISHA RETIRES 251 in Sy
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CHAPTER XXXVI 'AlJ TRANSFKRS IIIS S
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; s A.I). 656-7] INTRIGUE.S OF MU'A
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A.D. 656-7] "THE ^,RE^' Mri.E OF SY
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; A.D. 657] 'ALT INVADES SYRIA 259
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' A.D. 657] I5ATTLE UK SIP^FlX 261
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A.D. 657] THE KOR'AX TO DECIDE 263
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A.D. 657] AKMIKS DISPERSE 265 Kufa,
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A.u. 657-8] KHAWARIJ BREAK OFF 267
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CHAPTER XXXIX DECISION OF THE UMPIR
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A.D. 65.S] ARBITRATION FAILS 271 'A
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' A.D. 658] NEW THEOCRATIC OUTBURST
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A.D. 658] BATTLE OF XAIIRAWAX 275 c
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CHAPTER XLI REVOLT OF EGYPT 38 A.H.
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A.D. (=>5R1 'ALT LOSES EGYPT 279 Wi
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A.D. 658-60] RISING IN PERSIA 281 b
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A.D. 65S-60] SYRIANS RAID ARABIA 28
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CHAPTER XLIII ASSASSINATION OF 'ALI
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A.D. 66[] DEATH OF 'ALT 287 believe
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, A.D. 66i] CHARACTER OF 'ALl 289 c
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] A.D. 66 I AL-HASAN ABDICATES 291
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A.D. 66i-8o] HIS LIEUTENANTS 293 le
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— A.I). 661-Soj ZIYAD 295 turbule
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: A.D. 66i-8o] AFRICA AND GREECE 29
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A.D. 66[-8o] STATE OF SYRIA 299 ind
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A.n. 676] VEZID, HEIR-APPARExXT 301
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A.D. 676] PRECEDENT FOR SUCCESSION
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CHAPTER XLVII DEATH OF MU'AWIVA. VE
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A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIN\S JOURNEY TO AL
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; A.n. ri8o] THE TRAGEDY OF KERP.AL
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— A.D. 68o] AL-HOSEIX SLAIX 311 o
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CHAPTER XLVIII REMAINDER OF YEZID'S
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A.i). 680-3] SIEGE OF MECCA 315 eve
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CHAPTER XLIX MU'AWIVA II., MKRWAN,
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A.D. 6S3-92] HIS SHORT REIGN 319 Ke
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A.D. 683-92] "THE PEXITEXT" 321 the
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A.D. 683-92] AL-MUKHTAR 323 gained
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A.D. 683-92] AL-HOSEIX AVENGED 325
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— A.D. 683-92] BEcrxs TO move: 3^
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A.D. 683-9^] ATTACKS 1I;N AZ-ZUBEIR
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A.D 683-92] SOLE RULER 331 unequal
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A.D. 692-705] AL-HAJJAJ 333 siege f
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; A.D. 692-705] LAST LINK WITH MOHA
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A.D. 692-705] THE "PEACOCK" ARMY 33
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A.I). 69^-705] WASIT FOUXD?:i) 339
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A.D. 692-705] CONQUESTS IX AFRICA 3
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A.D. 692-703] DEATH OF 'ABD AL-MELI
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A.D. 692-705] HIS CHARACTER 545 las
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A. 1). 705-15] PUBLIC WORKS 347 sta
Page 377 and 378: A.D. 705-15] DEATH OF AL-HAJJAJ 349
Page 379 and 380: AD. 705-15] THE FAR EAST 351 yet gi
Page 383 and 384: ' In Strange, p. 331. Z ; A.T). 705
Page 385 and 386: A.D. 705-15] ADVANCE ON INDIA 355 s
Page 387 and 388: A D. 705-15] CONQUEST OF SPAIN 357
Page 389 and 390: A.D. 705-15J RECALL OF MUSA 3jg The
Page 391 and 392: Very A.D. 705-15] AL-WELID'S CiREAT
Page 393 and 394: A.D. 705-15] THE FLEET AND EGYPT 36
Page 395 and 396: A.D. 7i5-'7j VEZTD'S SUCCESSES 365
Page 397 and 398: A.D. 715-17] DEATH OF SULEIMAN 367
Page 399 and 400: CHAPTER IJII 'OMAR II 99-101 A.H. 7
Page 401 and 402: - ; A.I). 717-20] HIS riKTV 371 rel
Page 403 and 404: A.D. 7I7-20] POLICY AND FINANXE 373
Page 405 and 406: CHAPTER LIV VEZll) II TOI-IO5 A.TI.
Page 407 and 408: A.I). 720-4] FAMILY OF AL-MUHALLAR
Page 409 and 410: - A.T). 720-4] SI'AIX AND FRAN'CE 3
Page 411 and 412: ' A.I). 7:0-4] COLLECTING OF TRADIT
Page 413 and 414: CHAPTER LV CAF.U'HATE UF HISHAM. CO
Page 415 and 416: — A.D. 724-43] CANVASS FOR 'ABBAS
Page 417 and 418: A.I). 724-43] FALL OF KMALIIJ 387 o
Page 419 and 420: A.D. 734-43] REr.ELLIOX OF ZEID AT
Page 421 and 422: A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGX I\ CENTRAL AS
Page 423 and 424: A.D. 724-43] CAMPAIGN ACROSS THE OX
Page 425 and 426: A.D. 724-43] BALKII CAPITAL OF CENT
Page 427: A.D. 724-43] ARMENIA AND AFRICA 397
Page 431 and 432: A.D. 724-43] DEATH OF HISHAM 401 ac
Page 433 and 434: CHAPTER LVI AL-WKLID II., AND VEZTl
Page 435 and 436: A. D. 743-4] AL-WELID II. SLAIN. YE
Page 437 and 438: The A.D. 743- HASHIMID PROPAGANDA 4
Page 439 and 440: CHAPTER LVII IBRAHIM AND MERWAX II.
Page 441 and 442: ; A.D. 744-S] HIS FIGHT FOR THE THR
Page 443 and 444: A.n. 744-8] IRN MU'AWIVA 413 suppre
Page 445 and 446: A.D. 744-S] THE KHAWARIJ 415 been s
Page 447 and 448: CHAPTER LVIII THE ARAl; TRIBAL FEUD
Page 449 and 450: A.D. 684-747] IX KHORASAN 419 But i
Page 451 and 452: A.D. 684-747] IN KHURASAN 421 arriv
Page 453 and 454: A.D. 74^-5o] THE 'ABBASID COXSl'IKA
Page 455 and 456: — ; A.D. 748-50] ABU MUSLIM been
Page 457 and 458: — A.D. 748-50] DEFEAT OF .SYRIANS
Page 459 and 460: A.D. 748-50] UMEIYAD CAUSE LOST 429
Page 461 and 462: ; A.D. 748-50] END OF U^rEIVAD DYNA
Page 463 and 464: A.D. 750-1258] THE NEW DYxXASTY 433
Page 465 and 466: A.D. 750-1258] ITS MAIN FEATURES 43
Page 467 and 468: A.D. 749-54] ABU'L-'Ar.BAS, "SHEDDE
Page 469 and 470: A.T^. 749-54] MASSACRE OF UMEIYADS
Page 471 and 472: A.D. 749-54] SACK OF MOSUL 441 litt
Page 473 and 474: A.D. 749-54] AEU MUSLIM'S riLGRIMAG
Page 475 and 476: — A.u. 749-54] HIS DEATH AND CHAR
Page 477 and 478: — A.D. 754-75] REBELLION OF CALIP
Page 479 and 480:
"; A.D. 754-75] ABU MUSLIM rUT TO D
Page 481 and 482:
A.i). 754-75] 'ABDALLAH CAST INTO P
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— A.D. 754-75] AL-MEHDI IX KHORAs
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A.D. 754-75] HA-'ÂNI RET5ELLIOX 45
Page 487 and 488:
—! A.D. 754-75] MOHAMMAD AND IBRA
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A.n. 754-75] RAGDAD FOUNDED 459 cal
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A.D. 754-75] UMEIYADS IN SPAIN 461
Page 493 and 494:
AD 754-75] THE 15ARMEKIS 463 choice
Page 495:
[io yotc pagt liil.
Page 498 and 499:
466 AL-MANSUR [cfjap lxii. A.H. 136
Page 500 and 501:
468 AL-MEHDI [chap, lxiii. A.H. 158
Page 502 and 503:
47o AL-MEIIDI [chap. l.XIII A.H. 15
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A.H. 158. 169. Mehdi's death, 22 i.
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474 AL-IIADI and HARUN AR-RASIllD [
Page 508 and 509:
A.ll. 169- 193- The Barmekis. Harun
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478 ITARUN AR-RASMlD [CITAP. I, XIV
Page 512 and 513:
dSo HARUN AR-RASIIIn [chap. i,xiv.
Page 514 and 515:
; 482 II7\RU\ AR-RASHTD [ctiap. i.x
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H ; — A.H. 169- 193- Hartliama su
Page 518 and 519:
486 II7\RUN AR-RASHID [ciiAi-. i,xi
Page 520 and 521:
4'SS AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [ciiai>.
Page 522 and 523:
490 AL-AMIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. Lx
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492 AL-AAIIN AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. l
Page 526 and 527:
494 AL-AMI\ AND AL-MA'MUN [chap. i.
Page 528 and 529:
— ; 496 AL-MA'MUN [CTIAP. T.XVI.
Page 530 and 531:
— 498 AL-MA'MUN [chap, i.xvi. A.l
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; 50O AL-MA'MON [ciiAP. Lxvi. A.H.
Page 534 and 535:
502 AT.-MA'MUN [chap. I. XVI. A.II.
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— A.H. 198- 218. Insurrection in
Page 538 and 539:
Ma'
Page 540 and 541:
^ SoR AL-MA'ATUN [chap, i.xvi. A.n.
Page 542 and 543:
5IO AL-MA'MUN [chai\ lxvi. A.H. 198
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won CHAPTER LXVII AL-MO'TASni AND A
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514 AL-AIO'TASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H.
Page 548 and 549:
5i6 AL-MO'TASIM [chap, i.xvii. A.II
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5iS AL-MOTASIM [chap, lxvii. A.H. 2
Page 552 and 553:
520 AL-WATHIK [chap, LXVIl. A.H. 2I
Page 554 and 555:
A.ll. 21
Page 556 and 557:
Thus 524 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvii
Page 558 and 559:
526 AL-MTTTAWAKKIL [chap, t.xviii.
Page 560 and 561:
a 528 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chap, lxvih. A
Page 562 and 563:
€ 530 AL-MUTAWAKKIL [chai- lxvii.
Page 564 and 565:
— 53^ ALMUSTA'IN [CHAI*. LXIX. A.
Page 566 and 567:
A.H. 247- 256. Miista'In returns to
Page 568 and 569:
a 536 AL-MO'TAZZ [CTTAP. T.XIX. A.H
Page 570 and 571:
538 AT.-MOTAZZ [riiAP. T.xix. A.n.
Page 572 and 573:
; 540 AT.-MUHTADI [chap. i,xix. A.H
Page 574 and 575:
M5 AL-MUllTADl [chap. LXIX. A.M. 24
Page 576 and 577:
CHAPTER LXX AL-MO'TAMID AND AL-MUWA
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546 AL-MOTAMID [chap. i,xx. A.II. 2
Page 580 and 581:
548 AL-MOTAMID [ciiAi-. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 582 and 583:
55° AL-MO'TAMID [chap. i.xx. A.H.
Page 584 and 585:
552 AL-MO'TAATID [chap. Lxx. A.H. 2
Page 586 and 587:
554 AL-MO'TADID [chap, i.xxi. A. IT
Page 588 and 589:
— 556 AL-MUKTAFI [chap. Lxxi A. 1
Page 590 and 591:
558 ISMAILIANS AND [chap, lxxii. th
Page 592 and 593:
560 ISMAILIANS AND [CHAl'. LXXII. R
Page 594 and 595:
562 CARMATHIAN OUTRAGES [chap, lxxi
Page 596 and 597:
1,64 DRUSES AND ASSASSINS [chap, lx
Page 598 and 599:
566 AL-MUKTADIR [chap, lxxiii. A.H.
Page 600 and 601:
568 AL-KAHIR [chap. LXXIII. A.H. 29
Page 602 and 603:
— 570 AR-RADI [CHAI'. LXXIII. A.H
Page 604 and 605:
; CHAPTER LXXIV AL-MUTTAKI AND AL-i
Page 606 and 607:
; 574 AL-MUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv, A.H
Page 608 and 609:
576 AL-ATUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv. A.H.
Page 610 and 611:
578 THE RUWEIIIID DYNASTY [cTiAr. i
Page 612 and 613:
; 58o THE r.UWEIHII) DYNASTY [chap,
Page 614 and 615:
A.H. 447- 575- 155 A.H. 4063 AD. De
Page 616 and 617:
584 AL-MUSTAKSIIID [chap, lxxvi. A.
Page 618 and 619:
586 AL-MUKTAFI [chap, i.xxvi. A,H.
Page 620 and 621:
588 THE CALIFH AN-NASIR [ciiai'. lx
Page 622 and 623:
; a CHAPTER LXXVIII AL-MUSTA'SIM, T
Page 624 and 625:
592 END OF THE CALIPHATE [chap, lxx
Page 626 and 627:
594 MEMLUK DYNASTY [chap i.xxix. A.
Page 628 and 629:
596 LAST OF EGYPTIAN CALIPHS [chap.
Page 630 and 631:
598 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. Hut even so
Page 632 and 633:
6oo REVIKW [chap. lxxx. Domestic in
Page 634 and 635:
6o2 RE\nEW [CJTAP. i.xxx How far th
Page 636 and 637:
6o4 REVIEW [chap. lxxx. But the mos
Page 639 and 640:
— GENERAL HISTORIES— BIBLIOGRAP
Page 641 and 642:
— — BlliLIOr.RAPHY 609 The 'Abb
Page 643 and 644:
— — BIBLIOGRAPHY 6ll North Afri
Page 645 and 646:
INDEX -'Abbas, Mohammad's uncle, 15
Page 647 and 648:
fNDEX 6i Alp Arslan, 582 AmghTsiya,
Page 649 and 650:
1 Belka, the. 66, 91, 425 Beluchist
Page 651 and 652:
INDEX 619 Europe, 514, 599 Eutychiu
Page 653 and 654:
INDEX 621 Ibn-Ash'ath, 336 ff., 342
Page 655 and 656:
INDEX 623 Kefertuthfi, 414 -Khiiilt
Page 657 and 658:
1, INDEX 625 Mazdak, 390 Mazyad, Bc
Page 659 and 660:
; 1 INDEX 627 97 Muslims, [3 ff., 2
Page 661 and 662:
, INDEX 629 Poitiers, 398 f. Poll-t
Page 663 and 664:
INDEX 631 Sunl:)aclli (Magian), 450
Page 665 and 666:
1 , -Welid ibn 'Okba, 59, 62, 142,
Page 667 and 668:
3 A Guide to and Siimiiiary of Mode
Page 670 and 671:
i THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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