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The Chaliphate - Muir - The Search For Mecca

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;<br />

574<br />

AL-MUSTAKFI [chap, lxxiv,<br />

A.H. 329- presents with humble homage, bcsouoht him to return with<br />

234-<br />

him to Egypt, warning him at the same time to beware of<br />

Tuzun. But neither he nor the I.Iamdanid princes had<br />

other object in offering the CaHph an asylum, than by<br />

possession of his person to gain a title to the contested<br />

Deposed and province of Syria. And so Al-Muttaki, distrusting both,<br />

blinded,<br />

threw himself, the warning notwithstanding, into the hands<br />

a!d.' of Tuzun, who swore with the most sacred oaths that he<br />

944<br />

would render true and faithful service. Spite of it all, he<br />

soon after deposed him from the Caliphate, and had his sight<br />

destroyed.<br />

Mustakfi. <strong>The</strong> same day, Tuzun installed the blinded Caliph's<br />

brother as his successor, with the title of Al-Mustakfi, <strong>For</strong><br />

zvJiom the Lord siifficeth. <strong>The</strong> Buweihid columns beginning<br />

now to hover about the Capital as vultures over their prey,<br />

333 A.H. Tuzun, with the Caliph in his train, marched out to Wasit<br />

945 A.D. ^,-j(^ discomfited them. <strong>The</strong> tribute due from Mosul being<br />

withheld, and the treasury in straits, Tuzun, again carrying<br />

the Caliph with him, marched against the Hamdanids<br />

334 A.H. but, friendly relations re-established, he returned. Soon<br />

after, Tuzun died, and was succeeded by Abu Ja'far, one<br />

of his generals. Bagdad now fell into a fearful state of<br />

distress. Supplies, stayed by the enemies all round, no<br />

longer reached the markets, and people were reduced to<br />

eat dogs and cats and even offal. Pillage and rapine rife,<br />

the mob were driven by starvation to plunder the shops<br />

of their remaining stores. Multitudes fled the city for<br />

Al-Basra or elsewhere, dying in great numbers from want<br />

and weakness by the way. Abu Ja'far at last, finding<br />

himself unable to control affairs, besought the aid of Nasir<br />

ad-Daula from Mosul ; even offering, if he would come,<br />

to vacate in his favour the supreme command. But the<br />

Hamdanid arms were at the moment engaged on one hand<br />

with the Russians in Azerbljan, and on the other with<br />

the Ikhshldids in Syria. Just then the governor of Wasit<br />

surrendered that citadel to the chief of the Buweihids,<br />

and joining him marched on Bagdad. Terror reigned<br />

in the city. Abu Ja'far and the Caliph fled into hiding; but<br />

relieved of the Turkish garrison, which to escape the<br />

approaching conqueror evacuated the city and marched<br />

off to Mosul, both reappeared. <strong>The</strong> Caliph then received,

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