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2010 Metro Mitigation Plan

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property holdings and over 200 companies employing over 8,000 people. A 3-mile long<br />

levee, also built in the early 1970's, protects the <strong>Metro</strong> Center area from flooding.<br />

When the levee was built, it was<br />

considered sufficient to protect the<br />

development from major floods.<br />

However, revised flood projections<br />

and deterioration of the levee over<br />

time have increased the risk of<br />

flooding. Stream bank erosion is<br />

undermining the levee's foundation<br />

and reducing its reliability. Trees<br />

and their root systems also<br />

compromised the integrity of the<br />

structure<br />

In 1999, the U.S. Army Corps of Figure 4-6. <strong>Metro</strong> Center Levee Rehabilitation<br />

Engineers determined that the<br />

levee would have to be raised to meet new flood-control standards. The levee was raised and<br />

reconstructed by adding fill dirt and approximately 600 feet of floodwall in two sections<br />

(Figure 4-6). The project also improved the reliability of the interior drainage system for<br />

<strong>Metro</strong> Center. Subsequent inspection of the project in 2007 revealed additional deficiencies<br />

such as an encroachment by Fox News, excessive vegetation, and a low area in the levee that<br />

would prevent it from providing the protection up to the 500 year flood. <strong>Metro</strong> Nashville and<br />

the US Army Corps of Engineers, Nashville District have agreed to continue with the project<br />

to address all deficiencies. Completion of this work will allow the levee to be placed into the<br />

Federal Rehabilitation and Inspection Program under Public Law 84-99. This will allow for<br />

federal funds to be used to fix any damage to the levee as the result of a natural disaster.<br />

Fixing the deficiencies will also allow the levee to be certified under the Federal Emergency<br />

Management Agency National Flood Insurance Program.<br />

The Nashville Parks Department worked with the Corps of Engineers on improvements to the<br />

levee trail, which became part of a large greenway system. A greenway path was added atop<br />

the levee, providing a recreational amenity for employees in <strong>Metro</strong>Center. Trailheads with<br />

parking were added for others who wish to use the site.<br />

Opryland Levee<br />

The Opryland levee on the Cumberland River located approximately 2.1 miles downstream of<br />

Briley Parkway meets the FEMA requirements of having a minimum of three feet of vertical<br />

distance above the 100-year flood to be considered a safe flood protection structure.<br />

Past Occurrences<br />

There have been 55 known dam failures that caused the release of water in the State of<br />

Tennessee. An additional 21 dams have had partial failures, which could have resulted in<br />

release of floodwaters if remedial action not been taken. Dam failures that have occurred in<br />

Davidson County are presented in Appendix B.<br />

<strong>Metro</strong>politan Nashville - Davidson County<br />

Hazard Identification<br />

Multi-Hazard <strong>Mitigation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Page 4-13<br />

April <strong>2010</strong>

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