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2010 Metro Mitigation Plan

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EXTREME TEMPERATURES<br />

Extreme temperature events, both hot and cold, can have severe impacts on natural ecosystems,<br />

agriculture and other economic sectors, and human health and mortality. The normal monthly<br />

temperatures for Nashville are presented in Table 4-22 and Figure 4-20.<br />

Table 4-22. Temperature Summary (°F)<br />

1971-2000 National Climatic Data Center<br />

Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual<br />

Nashville<br />

International<br />

Airport<br />

36.8 41.3 50.1 58.5 67.1 75.1 79.1 77.9 71.3 59.9 49.3 40.5 58.9<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

58.5<br />

67.1<br />

75.1<br />

79.1 77.9<br />

71.3<br />

59.9<br />

50.1<br />

49.3<br />

40<br />

36.8<br />

41.3<br />

40.5<br />

20<br />

0<br />

J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />

-20<br />

-40<br />

Maximum Temperatures Minimum Temperatures Normal Temperatures<br />

Figure 4-20. Normal Monthly Temperatures<br />

High Temperatures<br />

Temperatures that remain 10 degrees or more above the average high temperature for the<br />

region and last for several weeks are defined as extreme heat by FEMA. Humid or muggy<br />

conditions, which add to the discomfort of high temperatures, occur when high atmospheric<br />

pressure traps damp air near the ground.<br />

In an effort to alert the public to the hazards of prolonged heat and humidity episodes, the<br />

National Weather Service devised the "heat index”. The heat index is an accurate measure of<br />

<strong>Metro</strong>politan Nashville - Davidson County<br />

Hazard Identification<br />

Multi-Hazard <strong>Mitigation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Page 4-65<br />

April <strong>2010</strong>

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