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2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC's GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting Annex 10 - International Electricity Emission Factors Last updated: May-12 Table 10b - continued Source Notes Table 10c #REF! 2 Overseas Electricity/Heat Conversion Factors from 1990 to 2009: kgCO 2 per kWh electricity and heat LOSSES in transmission and distribution 2 Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009 5-yr rolling average: Amount used per year, kWh Scope 3 Scope 3 All Scopes % Distribution Total Direct GHG Total Indirect GHG Grand Total GHG % Total GWh Losses kg CO 2 per kg CO 2e per kg CO 2e per kWh Total kg CO 2 kWh Total kg CO 2e kWh Total kg CO 2e Electricity Heat Electricity Heat Other countries Australia 0.07548 0.07586 0.07644 0.07502 0.07445 0.07499 0.07625 0.07647 0.07996 0.08006 0.07899 0.07960 0.08599 0.08498 0.08323 0.07453 0.08498 0.06833 0.06795 0.06787 0.07273 0.00989 0.08262 100.0% 0.0% 7.6% 0.0% Brazil 0.01148 0.01043 0.00963 0.01041 0.01075 0.01171 0.01171 0.01548 0.01650 0.01945 0.01605 0.01485 0.01601 0.01552 0.01522 0.01323 0.01671 0.01261 0.01466 0.00199 0.01665 99.7% 0.3% 15.8% 0.0% Canada 0.01480 0.01423 0.01489 0.01331 0.01306 0.01341 0.01297 0.01437 0.01608 0.01543 0.01614 0.01681 0.01571 0.01662 0.01555 0.01761 0.02016 0.02169 0.01794 0.01646 0.01877 0.00255 0.02132 98.5% 1.5% 9.1% 0.0% People's Rep. of China 0.05331 0.05328 0.05153 0.05388 0.05507 0.05397 0.05523 0.05353 0.05131 0.04964 0.05022 0.05206 0.05404 0.05484 0.05148 0.04712 0.04295 0.03792 0.04686 0.00637 0.05323 81.7% 18.3% 6.8% 1.4% Chinese Taipei 0.02350 0.02457 0.02450 0.02497 0.02526 0.02669 0.02703 0.02788 0.02932 0.03000 0.02955 0.03044 0.03025 0.02960 0.02525 0.02955 0.02657 0.02963 0.02812 0.00382 0.03194 100.0% 0.0% 4.1% 0.0% Croatia 0.05203 0.05256 0.04000 0.04359 0.04056 0.04774 0.05174 0.04909 0.04867 0.05021 0.05725 0.06094 0.04815 0.04685 0.04195 0.05380 0.03896 0.03696 0.04370 0.00594 0.04964 78.8% 21.2% 11.4% 13.8% Egypt 0.07666 0.07283 0.06752 0.06416 0.06263 0.06401 0.06766 0.06579 0.05960 0.05514 0.06320 0.06260 0.06848 0.09310 0.06051 0.05811 0.05736 0.05723 0.06526 0.00887 0.07413 100.0% 0.0% 12.2% 0.0% Gibraltar 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Hong Kong, China 0.09743 0.10234 0.10261 0.10154 0.09774 0.08590 0.08781 0.08499 0.08451 0.08548 0.08609 0.09439 0.08893 0.09257 0.08687 0.09518 0.08893 0.09372 0.09145 0.01243 0.10388 100.0% 0.0% 10.7% 0.0% Iceland 0.00004 0.00003 0.00003 0.00006 0.00006 0.00012 0.00008 0.00008 0.00020 0.00026 0.00005 0.00005 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00003 0.00010 0.00003 0.00002 0.00004 0.00001 0.00005 81.3% 18.7% 4.0% 11.8% India 0.33770 0.34786 0.33562 0.35553 0.37206 0.36071 0.35392 0.35555 0.36305 0.36332 0.35785 0.35192 0.36718 0.33751 0.32294 0.30330 0.30731 0.29791 0.31379 0.04267 0.35646 100.0% 0.0% 25.1% 0.0% Indonesia 0.08585 0.09831 0.08720 0.08414 0.08660 0.09366 0.09019 0.09305 0.09296 0.09693 0.09639 0.10229 0.09978 0.10056 0.09804 0.09630 0.08764 0.08510 0.09353 0.01272 0.10625 100.0% 0.0% 11.2% 0.0% Israel 0.02731 0.02719 0.02672 0.02724 0.02710 0.02721 0.02737 0.02716 0.02528 0.02535 0.02531 0.02541 0.02743 0.02719 0.02654 0.02543 0.02280 0.02325 0.01782 0.02693 0.02325 0.00316 0.02641 100.0% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0% Japan 0.02189 0.02141 0.02171 0.02076 0.02165 0.02070 0.02056 0.01982 0.01921 0.02000 0.02019 0.02022 0.02127 0.02239 0.02152 0.02182 0.02120 0.02264 0.02311 0.02226 0.02221 0.00302 0.02523 99.4% 0.6% 4.9% 0.0% DPR of Korea 0.01921 0.01788 0.01797 0.01703 0.01842 0.01975 0.01768 0.01955 0.02065 0.02062 0.02010 0.01918 0.01870 0.01879 0.01971 0.01790 0.01774 0.01977 0.01878 0.00255 0.02133 88.7% 11.3% 3.8% 2.2% Malaysia 0.02447 0.02351 0.02151 0.02141 0.02148 0.01907 0.02067 0.01994 0.01946 0.02045 0.02235 0.02011 0.02199 0.02729 0.00854 0.01158 0.01864 0.02687 0.01858 0.00253 0.02111 100.0% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% Mexico 0.11471 0.11829 0.11289 0.11389 0.12388 0.11246 0.11143 0.11613 0.11991 0.11511 0.11682 0.11722 0.11662 0.11923 0.10347 0.10906 0.10134 0.10232 0.09248 0.09605 0.10025 0.01363 0.11388 100.0% 0.0% 17.5% 0.0% New Zealand 0.00890 0.00965 0.01242 0.00993 0.00804 0.00721 0.00914 0.01309 0.01163 0.01412 0.01324 0.01674 0.01432 0.01739 0.01599 0.01913 0.01872 0.01569 0.01803 0.01379 0.01707 0.00232 0.01939 99.2% 0.8% 7.6% 0.0% Norway 0.00035 0.00047 0.00040 0.00043 0.00054 0.00046 0.00064 0.00057 0.00056 0.00062 0.00042 0.00060 0.00054 0.00086 0.00074 0.00050 0.00066 0.00069 0.00059 0.00169 0.00083 0.00011 0.00094 97.1% 2.9% 8.4% 12.7% Pakistan 0.13508 0.13200 0.13438 0.13911 0.15207 0.15588 0.14135 0.16072 0.16471 0.15905 0.15214 0.12737 0.13649 0.12797 0.12510 0.10966 0.12300 0.11571 0.12029 0.01636 0.13665 100.0% 0.0% 22.1% 0.0% Philippines 0.06909 0.06785 0.07075 0.07494 0.07735 0.08120 0.08261 0.07399 0.08104 0.07866 0.07370 0.07421 0.07415 0.07462 0.06527 0.07098 0.07598 0.07045 0.07146 0.00972 0.08118 100.0% 0.0% 13.2% 0.0% Russian Federation 0.02809 0.02560 0.02603 0.02565 0.03007 0.02887 0.02870 0.02875 0.02821 0.02827 0.02872 0.02896 0.02854 0.02253 0.03534 0.03452 0.03576 0.03609 0.03285 0.00447 0.03732 37.5% 62.5% 13.6% 7.0% Saudi Arabia 0.07334 0.07389 0.07341 0.07334 0.07217 0.07278 0.07334 0.07304 0.07261 0.07010 0.06769 0.06646 0.06799 0.10188 0.06344 0.07165 0.07558 0.07415 0.07734 0.01052 0.08786 100.0% 0.0% 9.4% 0.0% Singapore 0.05869 0.07005 0.06673 0.06391 0.06090 0.05335 0.05106 0.05273 0.05316 0.05056 0.04634 0.04167 0.03950 0.03233 0.03062 0.03122 0.03097 0.03102 0.03123 0.00425 0.03548 100.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% South Africa 0.10960 0.11283 0.11066 0.11253 0.11030 0.11142 0.11886 0.11402 0.11444 0.10623 0.10501 0.10880 0.11164 0.06560 0.09134 0.08766 0.10560 0.11637 0.09331 0.01269 0.10600 100.0% 0.0% 9.6% 0.0% Switzerland 0.00268 0.00299 0.00310 0.00244 0.00238 0.00259 0.00289 0.00272 0.00321 0.00270 0.00276 0.00274 0.00300 0.00300 0.00309 0.00341 0.00334 0.00311 0.00305 0.00301 0.00318 0.00043 0.00361 93.1% 6.9% 6.8% 8.9% Thailand 0.05607 0.05466 0.05409 0.05232 0.05288 0.05499 0.05276 0.05172 0.04919 0.04913 0.04752 0.04648 0.04710 0.04732 0.04467 0.03803 0.03496 0.03332 0.03966 0.00539 0.04505 100.0% 0.0% 7.0% 0.0% Turkey 0.10497 0.10466 0.10286 0.09328 0.10163 0.09464 0.09620 0.09690 0.09796 0.10136 0.09581 0.10044 0.08716 0.08201 0.07745 0.07304 0.07037 0.07636 0.07855 0.08214 0.07609 0.01035 0.08644 94.2% 5.8% 15.2% 0.0% Ukraine 0.11122 0.11590 0.10862 0.10919 0.09496 0.09212 0.09453 0.09656 0.09876 0.09384 0.09247 0.10849 0.09012 0.08976 0.08839 0.08723 0.09152 0.08752 0.08888 0.01209 0.10097 54.2% 45.8% 15.1% 25.2% United States 0.04386 0.04349 0.04342 0.04327 0.04363 0.04605 0.04509 0.04411 0.04377 0.04608 0.04239 0.04264 0.04267 0.04124 0.04032 0.03988 0.03605 0.03637 0.03877 0.00527 0.04404 97.0% 3.0% 6.5% 15.7% Africa 0.11363 0.11549 0.11430 0.11579 0.11305 0.11414 0.11871 0.11343 0.11112 0.10402 0.10445 0.10692 0.10873 0.08638 0.08810 0.08020 0.09117 0.09425 0.08802 0.01197 0.09999 100.0% 0.0% 12.2% 0.0% Latin America 0.03626 0.03412 0.03245 0.03300 0.03238 0.03273 0.03396 0.03376 0.03417 0.03595 0.03536 0.03546 0.03504 0.03553 0.03558 0.03480 0.03578 0.03553 0.03544 0.00482 0.04026 99.9% 0.1% 16.6% 0.0% Middle East 0.10097 0.10197 0.10370 0.10335 0.10185 0.10163 0.10105 0.10258 0.10237 0.10336 0.10124 0.09794 0.10028 0.11234 0.10272 0.10214 0.10767 0.12952 0.11088 0.01508 0.12596 100.0% 0.0% 13.9% 0.0% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 0.04169 0.03920 0.03947 0.03870 0.04221 0.04087 0.04086 0.04071 0.04082 0.04045 0.04094 0.04207 0.04065 0.04873 0.04573 0.04458 0.04565 0.04479 0.04590 0.00624 0.05214 43.1% 56.9% 13.9% 10.1% SUBTOTAL 0 0 0 GRAND TOTAL 0 0 0 Emission factor data is from the International Energy Agency (IEA) Data Services, 2011 for "CO 2 Emissions per kWh from electricity and heat generation" and mainly sourced from the GHG Protocol website, http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools Data on the proportion of electricity and heat is sourced from the IEA website at: http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/prodresult.asp?PRODUCT=Electricity/Heat Data on losses in distribution of electricity and heat is calculated from country energy balances available at the IEA website at: http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/prodresult.asp?PRODUCT=Balances Indirect (Scope 3) emission factors for different countries were estimated as being roughly a similar ratio CO 2 emission factors as for the UK (which is 13.6%), in the absence of other information. Emissions factors for electricity and heat LOSSES from the transmission and distribution grid. If you cannot find an emission factor for a particular country, please refer to the larger list available on the GHG Protocol website at the link above. Emission factors per kWh energy consumed are calculated using % distribution losses for the 5-year average, 2005-2009. Overseas Electricity/Heat Conversion Factors from 1990 to 2009: kgCO 2 per kWh electricity and heat CONSUMED 3 Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009 5-yr rolling average: Amount used per year, kWh Total Direct GHG Total Indirect GHG kg CO 2 per kWh Total kg CO kg CO 2e per kWh 2 Total kg CO 2e Grand Total GHG kg CO 2e per kWh Total kg CO 2e Electricity Heat Electricity Heat European Union Austria 0.26080 0.26857 0.22251 0.20638 0.22060 0.22812 0.24444 0.24256 0.22138 0.20597 0.19206 0.21424 0.21007 0.24839 0.23910 0.23296 0.22709 0.21308 0.19667 0.17355 0.20867 0.02837 0.23704 78.7% 21.3% 5.5% 8.0% Belgium 0.36232 0.35879 0.34720 0.36160 0.38276 0.37518 0.35573 0.32619 0.33134 0.29253 0.29912 0.28561 0.28010 0.28844 0.29511 0.28548 0.27277 0.26183 0.26162 0.22861 0.26206 0.03563 0.29769 91.4% 8.6% 4.9% 4.2% Bulgaria 0.56571 0.57405 0.54393 0.51128 0.49906 0.56093 0.57124 0.53145 0.51476 0.55527 0.51729 0.56205 0.56592 0.52910 0.51636 0.60817 0.57286 0.53771 0.55284 0.07517 0.62801 74.2% 25.8% 14.9% 12.8% Cyprus 0.87435 0.87515 0.87913 0.86897 0.88002 0.88911 0.89116 0.90502 0.88522 0.82160 0.79900 0.88064 0.81631 0.82074 0.79831 0.79793 0.78371 0.77388 0.79491 0.10809 0.90300 100.0% 0.0% 4.1% 0.0% Czech Republic 0.66963 0.66038 0.64470 0.65899 0.66780 0.67437 0.65523 0.65625 0.66085 0.65029 0.66875 0.65441 0.62901 0.58789 0.58898 0.59090 0.58777 0.61555 0.59976 0.57391 0.59358 0.08071 0.67429 70.4% 29.6% 7.8% 17.0% Denmark 0.54282 0.57673 0.53774 0.52367 0.53564 0.49444 0.53710 0.48720 0.45121 0.42212 0.39577 0.39177 0.38743 0.41585 0.36119 0.33083 0.39854 0.36688 0.34927 0.34783 0.35867 0.04877 0.40744 52.4% 47.6% 5.4% 20.1% Estonia 0.67525 0.66003 0.74593 0.71806 0.71894 0.81807 0.81300 0.79925 0.85979 0.84361 0.83278 0.81711 0.79673 0.86284 0.84450 0.82862 0.76311 0.88937 0.87326 0.81058 0.83299 0.11326 0.94625 58.7% 41.3% 14.4% 14.4% Finland 0.23763 0.24291 0.21459 0.24012 0.27732 0.25888 0.29367 0.27237 0.22176 0.22186 0.22123 0.25220 0.26407 0.30515 0.26478 0.20225 0.25168 0.23968 0.19610 0.21526 0.22099 0.03005 0.25104 59.8% 40.2% 3.6% 6.0% France 0.11653 0.13119 0.10471 0.07255 0.07321 0.08075 0.08452 0.07778 0.10656 0.09232 0.08961 0.07667 0.08261 0.08636 0.08446 0.09941 0.09237 0.09597 0.09269 0.09613 0.09531 0.01296 0.10827 92.5% 7.5% 7.0% 0.0% Germany 0.58700 0.59590 0.57981 0.57249 0.57203 0.55468 0.55696 0.54499 0.53730 0.51920 0.52451 0.53693 0.53924 0.46140 0.46324 0.43326 0.42973 0.49664 0.46880 0.45504 0.45669 0.06210 0.51879 77.0% 23.0% 5.2% 7.8% Greece 1.09243 1.03849 1.07166 1.04697 1.02157 1.04340 0.92888 0.90415 0.87929 0.85910 0.90181 0.91713 0.89832 0.85789 0.85669 0.85985 0.79695 0.81474 0.81066 0.76449 0.80934 0.11005 0.91939 99.1% 0.9% 8.1% 0.0% Hungary 0.45461 0.45171 0.46826 0.46863 0.46931 0.46846 0.45935 0.46365 0.46325 0.44613 0.43409 0.42645 0.42394 0.45999 0.42509 0.36783 0.37152 0.37360 0.35693 0.33247 0.36047 0.04901 0.40948 69.8% 30.2% 10.4% 1.5% Ireland 0.80532 0.80841 0.81412 0.79770 0.79410 0.79078 0.77011 0.76809 0.76456 0.75807 0.69880 0.72722 0.69094 0.65643 0.62493 0.63180 0.59138 0.54788 0.51826 0.50439 0.55874 0.07597 0.63471 100.0% 0.0% 7.9% 0.0% Italy 0.61053 0.58252 0.56861 0.55694 0.54735 0.57947 0.55680 0.54577 0.54491 0.52535 0.52884 0.51166 0.53455 0.54285 0.48760 0.47433 0.49476 0.46648 0.44599 0.41035 0.45838 0.06233 0.52071 84.9% 15.1% 6.3% 0.0% Latvia 0.33385 0.32492 0.29906 0.28485 0.31204 0.25954 0.23582 0.25993 0.23807 0.22584 0.22406 0.21763 0.19823 0.19018 0.19466 0.18919 0.18525 0.17510 0.18688 0.02541 0.21229 39.1% 60.9% 11.4% 15.4% Lithuania 0.22110 0.22105 0.25587 0.20759 0.20600 0.20080 0.20948 0.21195 0.19040 0.17539 0.14712 0.13554 0.13565 0.16015 0.15961 0.13917 0.13080 0.12645 0.14324 0.01948 0.16272 50.9% 49.1% 11.2% 14.8% Luxembourg 2.56907 2.45150 2.46324 2.44575 2.23973 1.75021 1.57635 1.06610 0.46793 0.53231 0.52046 0.45717 0.40370 0.40581 0.39680 0.39532 0.39439 0.38630 0.38882 0.39149 0.39126 0.05320 0.44446 87.9% 12.1% 1.9% 0.0% Malta 1.18639 1.61346 1.34876 1.11286 1.13153 1.08884 1.08309 1.05033 0.95217 1.17097 1.08635 1.10030 1.06179 1.16916 1.09627 1.18355 1.00077 1.01930 1.09381 0.14873 1.24254 100.0% 0.0% 14.2% 0.0% Netherlands 0.63490 0.61706 0.60379 0.61953 0.57856 0.50115 0.47816 0.46202 0.45002 0.44835 0.43168 0.44680 0.43325 0.43772 0.42681 0.41767 0.42342 0.42867 0.42051 0.40266 0.41859 0.05692 0.47551 72.1% 27.9% 4.1% 17.7% Poland 0.68691 0.67918 0.68328 0.68230 0.68717 0.71901 0.70995 0.71316 0.71086 0.71222 0.71927 0.70421 0.70296 0.70265 0.70338 0.69941 0.70222 0.70538 0.69705 0.68132 0.69708 0.09478 0.79186 63.5% 36.5% 11.0% 0.0% Portugal 0.55988 0.56447 0.67298 0.59012 0.56346 0.62084 0.46838 0.50009 0.51081 0.58422 0.52010 0.47933 0.55529 0.44822 0.48971 0.54264 0.44749 0.40761 0.41418 0.39520 0.44142 0.06002 0.50144 92.4% 7.6% 7.4% 0.0% Romania 0.49325 0.46289 0.54918 0.53034 0.53498 0.46381 0.42297 0.44086 0.47699 0.48644 0.49690 0.54318 0.50350 0.48216 0.52845 0.54474 0.52958 0.50306 0.51760 0.07038 0.58798 66.5% 33.5% 14.3% 21.8% Slovak Republic 0.40804 0.41923 0.38862 0.44515 0.38685 0.40703 0.39222 0.40954 0.38126 0.36911 0.28973 0.26200 0.23343 0.27680 0.26076 0.25122 0.24401 0.24949 0.23364 0.23656 0.24298 0.03304 0.27602 70.2% 29.8% 5.0% 14.7% Slovenia 0.38885 0.32328 0.37350 0.38766 0.35015 0.35436 0.33688 0.39481 0.40042 0.36779 0.36554 0.38193 0.40138 0.39661 0.36816 0.37650 0.38361 0.39641 0.35423 0.34492 0.37113 0.05046 0.42159 85.7% 14.3% 6.5% 15.5% Spain 0.47172 0.46561 0.52385 0.45924 0.45365 0.50074 0.39507 0.43287 0.42067 0.49077 0.47481 0.42156 0.47931 0.41786 0.42159 0.43938 0.38887 0.40923 0.34504 0.31048 0.37860 0.05148 0.43008 100.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% Sweden 0.05169 0.06286 0.05460 0.05573 0.06027 0.05355 0.07914 0.05439 0.05696 0.05241 0.04446 0.04503 0.05536 0.06360 0.05459 0.04732 0.05132 0.04280 0.04303 0.04621 0.04614 0.00627 0.05241 74.5% 25.5% 7.7% 3.9% European Union - 27 0.47445 0.45350 0.45339 0.44737 0.43913 0.42697 0.42217 0.41260 0.41199 0.40698 0.41092 0.40391 0.39547 0.38732 0.38917 0.40036 0.38111 0.36327 0.38425 0.05225 0.43650 81.6% 18.4% 6.8% 7.7% SUBTOTAL 0 0 0 Scope 2, 3 4 Scope 3 All Scopes % Total GWh % Distribution Losses Page 45 of 54
2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC's GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting Annex 10 - International Electricity Emission Factors Last updated: May-12 Table 10c - continued Source Notes 3 4 Overseas Electricity/Heat Conversion Factors from 1990 to 2009: kgCO 2 per kWh electricity and heat CONSUMED 3 Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009 5-yr rolling average: Amount used per year, kWh Total Direct GHG Total Indirect GHG kg CO 2 per kWh Total kg CO kg CO 2e per kWh 2 Total kg CO 2e Grand Total GHG kg CO 2e per kWh Total kg CO 2e Electricity Heat Electricity Heat Other countries Australia 0.89066 0.89510 0.90196 0.88517 0.87853 0.88486 0.89967 0.90236 0.94349 0.94470 0.93202 0.93922 1.01474 1.00281 0.98203 0.98424 1.01060 0.94464 0.92355 0.92080 0.95677 0.13009 1.08686 100.0% 0.0% 7.6% 0.0% Brazil 0.07247 0.06584 0.06080 0.06571 0.06786 0.07393 0.07393 0.09769 0.10411 0.12280 0.10130 0.09371 0.10104 0.09947 0.09622 0.08600 0.10556 0.07674 0.09280 0.01262 0.10542 99.7% 0.3% 15.8% 0.0% Canada 0.21825 0.20988 0.21958 0.19629 0.19261 0.19777 0.19124 0.21201 0.23727 0.22758 0.23809 0.24791 0.23179 0.24513 0.22942 0.21779 0.22145 0.21900 0.20566 0.18369 0.20952 0.02849 0.23801 98.5% 1.5% 9.1% 0.0% People's Rep. of China 0.84755 0.84714 0.81934 0.85668 0.87563 0.85803 0.87815 0.85110 0.81590 0.78926 0.79843 0.82773 0.85926 0.84204 0.83894 0.80535 0.78719 0.78049 0.81080 0.11025 0.92105 81.7% 18.3% 6.8% 1.4% Chinese Taipei 0.52563 0.54972 0.54806 0.55843 0.56486 0.59710 0.60447 0.62364 0.65570 0.67095 0.66088 0.68097 0.67656 0.68089 0.68442 0.68485 0.67681 0.66441 0.67828 0.09223 0.77051 100.0% 0.0% 4.1% 0.0% Croatia 0.37621 0.38002 0.28922 0.31518 0.29329 0.34519 0.37404 0.35494 0.35194 0.36307 0.41391 0.44061 0.34816 0.36076 0.36213 0.43867 0.38045 0.32035 0.37247 0.05065 0.42312 78.8% 21.2% 11.4% 13.8% Egypt 0.60634 0.57603 0.53400 0.50747 0.49540 0.50627 0.53514 0.52036 0.47143 0.43615 0.49989 0.49508 0.54164 0.56713 0.53394 0.50852 0.51712 0.52276 0.52989 0.07205 0.60194 100.0% 0.0% 12.2% 0.0% Gibraltar 0.77368 0.77337 0.75148 0.76592 0.75199 0.77284 0.76592 0.76594 0.75981 0.75378 0.75998 0.75451 0.76593 0.76066 0.77101 0.77087 0.75670 0.73952 0.75975 0.10330 0.86305 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Hong Kong, China 0.91806 0.96438 0.96695 0.95680 0.92097 0.80949 0.82749 0.80093 0.79633 0.80544 0.81125 0.88944 0.83805 0.84801 0.84078 0.86991 0.84635 0.85669 0.85235 0.11590 0.96825 100.0% 0.0% 10.7% 0.0% Iceland 0.00056 0.00052 0.00049 0.00086 0.00086 0.00174 0.00127 0.00117 0.00312 0.00401 0.00067 0.00065 0.00065 0.00066 0.00065 0.00065 0.00057 0.00147 0.00078 0.00044 0.00078 0.00011 0.00089 81.3% 18.7% 4.0% 11.8% India 1.19388 1.22977 1.18651 1.25691 1.31535 1.27520 1.25124 1.25696 1.28347 1.28446 1.26511 1.24415 1.29811 1.26034 1.24373 1.24665 1.26157 1.24932 1.25232 0.17028 1.42260 100.0% 0.0% 25.1% 0.0% Indonesia 0.68942 0.78939 0.70021 0.67563 0.69538 0.75212 0.72422 0.74717 0.74641 0.77831 0.77403 0.82136 0.80117 0.81700 0.83611 0.87120 0.83954 0.83079 0.83893 0.11407 0.95300 100.0% 0.0% 11.2% 0.0% Israel 0.83549 0.83179 0.81743 0.83347 0.82912 0.83222 0.83733 0.83079 0.77322 0.77546 0.77424 0.77736 0.83923 0.83180 0.81175 0.80341 0.78105 0.77861 0.73011 0.72181 0.76300 0.10375 0.86675 100.0% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0% Japan 0.45639 0.44635 0.45260 0.43274 0.45146 0.43167 0.42857 0.41335 0.40046 0.41678 0.42078 0.42171 0.44335 0.46682 0.44868 0.45094 0.43965 0.47482 0.46072 0.43697 0.45262 0.06154 0.51416 99.4% 0.6% 4.9% 0.0% DPR of Korea 0.56199 0.52287 0.52564 0.49824 0.53898 0.57780 0.51734 0.57196 0.60424 0.60322 0.58811 0.56095 0.54716 0.54059 0.55291 0.48647 0.49910 0.51863 0.51954 0.07064 0.59018 88.7% 11.3% 3.8% 2.2% Malaysia 0.62278 0.59855 0.54731 0.54494 0.54667 0.48544 0.52600 0.50736 0.49537 0.52062 0.56890 0.51182 0.55992 0.63225 0.61554 0.62223 0.67456 0.67552 0.64402 0.08757 0.73159 100.0% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% Mexico 0.66400 0.68470 0.65346 0.65925 0.71710 0.65098 0.64500 0.67222 0.69406 0.66630 0.67620 0.67854 0.67502 0.69018 0.59892 0.61837 0.58358 0.58147 0.52280 0.55103 0.57145 0.07770 0.64915 100.0% 0.0% 17.5% 0.0% New Zealand 0.11635 0.12605 0.16232 0.12982 0.10505 0.09416 0.11948 0.17104 0.15196 0.18444 0.17300 0.21870 0.18717 0.22726 0.20892 0.25270 0.24687 0.20984 0.23086 0.18029 0.22411 0.03047 0.25458 99.2% 0.8% 7.6% 0.0% Norway 0.00377 0.00500 0.00427 0.00461 0.00570 0.00495 0.00693 0.00605 0.00606 0.00662 0.00448 0.00643 0.00584 0.00919 0.00786 0.00606 0.00761 0.00814 0.00700 0.01898 0.00956 0.00130 0.01086 97.1% 2.9% 8.4% 12.7% Pakistan 0.52827 0.51623 0.52553 0.54403 0.59470 0.60962 0.55278 0.62855 0.64416 0.62202 0.59497 0.49813 0.53375 0.50797 0.53828 0.54231 0.57412 0.57343 0.54722 0.07441 0.62163 100.0% 0.0% 22.1% 0.0% Philippines 0.49052 0.48166 0.50225 0.53201 0.54913 0.57639 0.58646 0.52529 0.57529 0.55838 0.52316 0.52683 0.52640 0.57010 0.49830 0.51874 0.56275 0.54861 0.53970 0.07338 0.61308 100.0% 0.0% 13.2% 0.0% Russian Federation 0.34748 0.31671 0.32205 0.31741 0.37195 0.35719 0.35506 0.35571 0.34897 0.34975 0.35538 0.35826 0.35311 0.34750 0.36391 0.35702 0.36127 0.35349 0.35664 0.04849 0.40513 37.5% 62.5% 13.6% 7.0% Saudi Arabia 0.88683 0.89346 0.88769 0.88678 0.87269 0.88001 0.88685 0.88326 0.87799 0.84763 0.81856 0.80362 0.82213 0.84104 0.81253 0.79776 0.81119 0.83138 0.81878 0.11133 0.93011 100.0% 0.0% 9.4% 0.0% Singapore 0.89998 1.07416 1.02331 0.98011 0.93402 0.81820 0.78288 0.80857 0.81514 0.77528 0.71062 0.63901 0.60576 0.57581 0.56088 0.55929 0.55241 0.54988 0.55965 0.07610 0.63575 100.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% South Africa 0.96491 0.99335 0.97427 0.99066 0.97097 0.98091 1.04633 1.00375 1.00747 0.93515 0.92442 0.95788 0.98282 0.91701 0.92285 0.91485 1.05334 1.04227 0.97006 0.13190 1.10196 100.0% 0.0% 9.6% 0.0% Switzerland 0.03763 0.04195 0.04345 0.03427 0.03340 0.03632 0.04058 0.03808 0.04498 0.03777 0.03873 0.03843 0.04202 0.04204 0.04336 0.04954 0.04883 0.04410 0.04347 0.04294 0.04578 0.00622 0.05200 93.1% 6.9% 6.8% 8.9% Thailand 0.70237 0.68474 0.67750 0.65538 0.66240 0.68883 0.66090 0.64796 0.61620 0.61545 0.59518 0.58221 0.58991 0.58273 0.55559 0.58443 0.56382 0.54670 0.56665 0.07705 0.64370 100.0% 0.0% 7.0% 0.0% Turkey 0.67339 0.67141 0.65987 0.59839 0.65202 0.60712 0.61715 0.62164 0.62838 0.65026 0.61467 0.64433 0.55915 0.52608 0.49683 0.49942 0.50859 0.55457 0.57383 0.56207 0.53970 0.07338 0.61308 94.2% 5.8% 15.2% 0.0% Ukraine 0.50179 0.52290 0.49005 0.49263 0.42843 0.41562 0.42653 0.43567 0.44558 0.42338 0.41722 0.48948 0.40660 0.42091 0.43390 0.44748 0.47763 0.46148 0.44828 0.06095 0.50923 54.2% 45.8% 15.1% 25.2% United States 0.63100 0.62571 0.62459 0.62250 0.62772 0.66250 0.64874 0.63460 0.62966 0.66289 0.60972 0.61346 0.61380 0.61088 0.58262 0.58909 0.57124 0.54454 0.57967 0.07882 0.65849 97.0% 3.0% 6.5% 15.7% Africa 0.78618 0.79908 0.79086 0.80109 0.78214 0.78973 0.82135 0.78478 0.76877 0.71971 0.72268 0.73976 0.75231 0.71709 0.71335 0.69492 0.75671 0.73751 0.72392 0.09843 0.82235 100.0% 0.0% 12.2% 0.0% Latin America 0.22004 0.20704 0.19689 0.20025 0.19647 0.19858 0.20604 0.20488 0.20734 0.21817 0.21457 0.21518 0.21264 0.21314 0.21378 0.21092 0.21987 0.21033 0.21361 0.02905 0.24266 99.9% 0.1% 16.6% 0.0% Middle East 0.79874 0.80669 0.82040 0.81755 0.80572 0.80397 0.79937 0.81144 0.80977 0.81767 0.80082 0.77477 0.79330 0.80079 0.79507 0.78141 0.79859 0.81978 0.79913 0.10866 0.90779 100.0% 0.0% 13.9% 0.0% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 0.39289 0.36946 0.37191 0.36473 0.39782 0.38516 0.38503 0.38361 0.38464 0.38112 0.38584 0.39646 0.38309 0.39126 0.39917 0.39364 0.39862 0.38891 0.39432 0.05362 0.44794 43.1% 56.9% 13.9% 10.1% SUBTOTAL 0 0 0 GRAND TOTAL 0 0 0 Emission factor data is from the International Energy Agency (IEA) Data Services, 2011 for "CO 2 Emissions per kWh from electricity and heat generation" and mainly sourced from the GHG Protocol website, http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools Data on the proportion of electricity and heat is sourced from the IEA website at: http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/prodresult.asp?PRODUCT=Electricity/Heat Data on losses in distribution of electricity and heat is calculated from country energy balances available at the IEA website at: http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/prodresult.asp?PRODUCT=Balances Indirect (Scope 3) emission factors for different countries were estimated as being roughly a similar ratio CO 2 emission factors as for the UK (which is 13.6%), in the absence of other information. Emissions factors for electricity and heat generated (and supplied to the grid where relevant) - INCLUDES losses from the transmission and distribution grid, i.e. Emission Factor (Electricity/Heat CONSUMED) = Emission Factor (Electricity/Heat GENERATED) + Emission Factor (Electricity/Heat LOSSES) If you cannot find an emission factor for a particular country, please refer to the larger list available on the GHG Protocol website at the link above. Emission factors per kWh energy consumed are calculated using % distribution losses for the 5-year average, 2005-2009. Includes both Direct GHG emissions per kWh (electricity GENERATED), which are counted as Scope 2, as well as Direct GHG emissions per kWh (electricity LOSSES), which are counted as Scope 3. This does not include indirect GHG emissions, which are different and accounted separately, but also fall into Scope 3 for reporting. Scope 2, 3 4 Scope 3 All Scopes % Total GWh % Distribution Losses Page 46 of 54
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