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The McKinney-Vento Act and Children and Youth ... - State of Michigan

The McKinney-Vento Act and Children and Youth ... - State of Michigan

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Connecticut<br />

Delaware<br />

School district leads the<br />

best-interest determination,<br />

considering the wishes <strong>of</strong><br />

DCF, the child’s parent or<br />

legal guardian, <strong>and</strong> the child’s<br />

attorney.<br />

CT <strong>McKinney</strong>-<br />

<strong>Vento</strong> Homeless<br />

Assistance<br />

<strong>Act</strong> Joint<br />

Memor<strong>and</strong>um,<br />

2/15/05 (see,<br />

Legal Center for<br />

Foster Care &<br />

Education, www.<br />

abanet.org/child/<br />

education)<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Services for<br />

<strong>Children</strong>, <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

Families leads the initial bestinterest<br />

determination, with<br />

school personnel <strong>and</strong> the CASA<br />

or Guardian ad litem. At the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> the school year, the school<br />

district leads a reevaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

best interests, with all interested<br />

parties (district liaison,<br />

caseworker, parent, guardian ad<br />

litem, <strong>and</strong> child).<br />

Draft Delaware<br />

Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong><br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

(see, Legal Center<br />

for Foster Care &<br />

Education, www.<br />

abanet.org/child/<br />

education)<br />

Another promising model for determining school enrollment is team decision<br />

making. In this model, a team <strong>of</strong> people works together to evaluate the<br />

student’s best interests, including family members, foster parents, service<br />

providers, other community representatives, the caseworker, the supervisor,<br />

<strong>and</strong> educators (including the homeless liaison). <strong>The</strong> individual youth should<br />

also participate. 49<br />

Since interested parties may disagree about what is in a student’s best<br />

interests, some jurisdictions have also clarified a dispute process. For<br />

example, Massachusetts specifies that in the case <strong>of</strong> a dispute, the social<br />

worker is afforded the rights <strong>of</strong> a parent under <strong>McKinney</strong>-<strong>Vento</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

state has developed dispute forms <strong>and</strong> a formal process involving the state<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Education. Arizona’s <strong>Children</strong>’s Services Manual also affords<br />

the caseworker the dispute rights <strong>of</strong> a parent, including an appeal to the state<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Education (see, Legal Center for Foster Care & Education,<br />

www.abanet.org/child/education).<br />

42 <strong>The</strong> <strong>McKinney</strong>-<strong>Vento</strong> <strong>Act</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Children</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> Awaiting Foster Care Placement

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