Policy Paper - Drama Improves Lisbon Key Competences in Education
Policy Paper - Drama Improves Lisbon Key Competences in Education
Policy Paper - Drama Improves Lisbon Key Competences in Education
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R e s u l t s<br />
B.3. Effect of educational<br />
theatre and drama on<br />
key competence<br />
“Interpersonal,<br />
<strong>in</strong>tercultural and social<br />
competences and<br />
civic competence”<br />
Analys<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>put measurement data,<br />
when those students who regularly<br />
participate <strong>in</strong> educational theatre and<br />
drama activities are compared with those<br />
who do not, significant differences are found on<br />
the follow<strong>in</strong>g scales:<br />
Scale<br />
Empathic<br />
concern<br />
Empathic<br />
perspectivetak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Problemsolv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Cop<strong>in</strong>g with<br />
stress<br />
Some typical questions<br />
from the scale<br />
“I sometimes try to understand<br />
my friends better by imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
how th<strong>in</strong>gs look from their<br />
perspective.”<br />
“I believe that there are two sides<br />
to every question and I try to look<br />
at them both.”<br />
“I often have tender, concerned<br />
feel<strong>in</strong>gs for people less fortunate<br />
than me.”<br />
“When I see someone be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
taken advantage of, I feel k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />
protective towards them.”<br />
“I resolve most everyday<br />
problems.”<br />
“I resolve most emotional upsets<br />
that come up.”<br />
“I try to th<strong>in</strong>k of different ways to<br />
solve problems.”<br />
“I make a plan for action.”<br />
“I try to analyse problems that<br />
happen so that I can understand<br />
them better.”<br />
Mean<br />
score of<br />
those who<br />
participate<br />
<strong>in</strong> drama<br />
Interpersonal,<br />
<strong>in</strong>tercultural and<br />
social competences, civic<br />
competence<br />
These competences cover all forms of behaviour<br />
that equip <strong>in</strong>dividuals to participate <strong>in</strong> an effective<br />
and constructive way <strong>in</strong> social and work<strong>in</strong>g life, and<br />
particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly diverse societies, and to<br />
resolve conflict where necessary. Civic competence<br />
equips <strong>in</strong>dividuals to fully participate <strong>in</strong> civic life,<br />
based on knowledge of social and political concepts<br />
and structures and a commitment to active and<br />
democratic participation.<br />
Recommendation of the European Parlia ment<br />
and of the Council, of 18 December<br />
2006, on key competences<br />
for lifelong<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Mean score<br />
of those<br />
who do NOT<br />
participate<br />
<strong>in</strong> drama<br />
Difference<br />
Significance<br />
3.7108 3.5845 2.53 % p