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Policy Paper - Drama Improves Lisbon Key Competences in Education

Policy Paper - Drama Improves Lisbon Key Competences in Education

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R e s u l t s<br />

B.3. Effect of educational<br />

theatre and drama on<br />

key competence<br />

“Interpersonal,<br />

<strong>in</strong>tercultural and social<br />

competences and<br />

civic competence”<br />

Analys<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>put measurement data,<br />

when those students who regularly<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> educational theatre and<br />

drama activities are compared with those<br />

who do not, significant differences are found on<br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g scales:<br />

Scale<br />

Empathic<br />

concern<br />

Empathic<br />

perspectivetak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Problemsolv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Cop<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

stress<br />

Some typical questions<br />

from the scale<br />

“I sometimes try to understand<br />

my friends better by imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

how th<strong>in</strong>gs look from their<br />

perspective.”<br />

“I believe that there are two sides<br />

to every question and I try to look<br />

at them both.”<br />

“I often have tender, concerned<br />

feel<strong>in</strong>gs for people less fortunate<br />

than me.”<br />

“When I see someone be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

taken advantage of, I feel k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />

protective towards them.”<br />

“I resolve most everyday<br />

problems.”<br />

“I resolve most emotional upsets<br />

that come up.”<br />

“I try to th<strong>in</strong>k of different ways to<br />

solve problems.”<br />

“I make a plan for action.”<br />

“I try to analyse problems that<br />

happen so that I can understand<br />

them better.”<br />

Mean<br />

score of<br />

those who<br />

participate<br />

<strong>in</strong> drama<br />

Interpersonal,<br />

<strong>in</strong>tercultural and<br />

social competences, civic<br />

competence<br />

These competences cover all forms of behaviour<br />

that equip <strong>in</strong>dividuals to participate <strong>in</strong> an effective<br />

and constructive way <strong>in</strong> social and work<strong>in</strong>g life, and<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly diverse societies, and to<br />

resolve conflict where necessary. Civic competence<br />

equips <strong>in</strong>dividuals to fully participate <strong>in</strong> civic life,<br />

based on knowledge of social and political concepts<br />

and structures and a commitment to active and<br />

democratic participation.<br />

Recommendation of the European Parlia ment<br />

and of the Council, of 18 December<br />

2006, on key competences<br />

for lifelong<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Mean score<br />

of those<br />

who do NOT<br />

participate<br />

<strong>in</strong> drama<br />

Difference<br />

Significance<br />

3.7108 3.5845 2.53 % p

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