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Policy Paper - Drama Improves Lisbon Key Competences in Education

Policy Paper - Drama Improves Lisbon Key Competences in Education

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“ “<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g through drama how to help people<br />

with troubles was really great.”<br />

Špela, 14 year-old student, Slovenia<br />

To sum up, students who regularly participate <strong>in</strong> educational theatre and drama activities<br />

are more empathic: they show concern for others and they are more able to change their<br />

perspective. They are better <strong>in</strong> problem-solv<strong>in</strong>g and cop<strong>in</strong>g with stress. They are more<br />

likely to be a central character <strong>in</strong> the class. They are very significantly more tolerant<br />

towards both m<strong>in</strong>orities and foreigners, and they are much more active citizens: they<br />

show more <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> vot<strong>in</strong>g or participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> public matters.<br />

Spirituality, universality means to be smarter and<br />

better educated <strong>in</strong> every sense. More tolerant to<br />

attitudes, op<strong>in</strong>ions, cultures different from one’s<br />

own. The most important, however, is socialis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with the circle of people striv<strong>in</strong>g for the same goals,<br />

and to th<strong>in</strong>k and have fun <strong>in</strong> the same way."<br />

Filip Hadžić,15 year-old Serbian student<br />

Another illustrative chart shows how <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> active participation changes when<br />

research and control groups are compared.<br />

0.58<br />

R e s u l t s<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g chart is a vivid illustration of how the social acceptance of the out-group<br />

changes <strong>in</strong> the research group and <strong>in</strong> the control group.<br />

average score on a scale of 1-5<br />

3.25<br />

3.00<br />

2.75<br />

2.50<br />

2.25<br />

<strong>in</strong>put<br />

“<br />

control<br />

research<br />

output<br />

Chart 13. Differences between the<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous research group (who<br />

have participated <strong>in</strong> educational<br />

theatre and drama activities) and<br />

the control group (who have not)<br />

<strong>in</strong> the acceptance of the out-group<br />

(the least accepted nationality or<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ority <strong>in</strong> the country).<br />

To be honest what I saw was very amus<strong>in</strong>g. My daughter<br />

used to tell me constantly about her day and what she<br />

does because she was with you [TDP] for a long time. I<br />

noticed a lot of changes <strong>in</strong> her. She’s quieter now, she<br />

loves study<strong>in</strong>g, discusses th<strong>in</strong>gs with me, wakes up<br />

early, and helps her sisters with their homework and<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>s to them what to do."<br />

Mother of Arzak, Palest<strong>in</strong>e<br />

average score on a scale of 1-5<br />

0.57<br />

0.56<br />

0.55<br />

0.54<br />

0.53<br />

control<br />

research<br />

<strong>in</strong>put<br />

output<br />

“<br />

Empathy, tolerance, pay<strong>in</strong>g attention to<br />

each other, understand<strong>in</strong>g their behaviour,<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g."<br />

Answer of the teacher from Bakáts Téri<br />

Primary School (Budapest, Hungary) to<br />

the question: What have the children<br />

learnt and what skills have improved<br />

through the drama programme?<br />

Chart 14. Differences between<br />

the research group (who have<br />

participated <strong>in</strong> educational<br />

theatre and drama activities)<br />

and the control group (who have<br />

not) <strong>in</strong> attitudes towards active<br />

participation.<br />

R e s u l t s<br />

44<br />

45

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