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EVERYBODY'S CHALLENGE - Jesuit Refugee Service | USA

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ambiguity in collaborating with UN organisations. The missionaries<br />

came to Africa alongside the colonial powers of that time. Their<br />

security depended on those colonial powers. The JRS is, in a similar<br />

way, moving under the umbrella of UN organisations who could be<br />

compared to the former powers. The UN represents very much the<br />

political will of powers who are also the greatest arms exporters.<br />

Those very same countries also contribute humanitarian aid. The<br />

ambiguity of this collaboration with the powerful institutions of our<br />

times also existed in the early days of the Society of Jesus.<br />

Encouraging diversity<br />

The founding members who gathered around Ignatius were not<br />

just from several different nations but were very different in their<br />

personal characters. From its very beginning the Society of Jesus<br />

has been a multi racial and culturally diverse body. The works and<br />

tasks they took on were also very different. There was and is no apostolic<br />

specialisation. The first <strong>Jesuit</strong>s were present in every continent.<br />

This diversity is reflected in JRS too; the teams are multi racial,<br />

from different continents and cultures. The JRS even goes beyond<br />

the limit of the Society of Jesus – a male order – by putting females<br />

and males together in teams. The same applies to the mixture of laity<br />

and religious.<br />

There is no specific area of work in which JRS specialises. In this<br />

it differs from other NGOs, e.g. MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières). Projects<br />

carried out by JRS teams in different countries and refugee situations<br />

are very diverse. The specific needs of refugee people combined<br />

with the gifts of JRS personnel very much define the nature of<br />

the work.<br />

An emphasis on education<br />

In the great diversity of its activities, education deserves to be<br />

emphasised as a growing component of JRS work. Most NGOs deal<br />

with more basic matters of refugee life like food, shelter, water, clothes,<br />

medical help; education is not included in the UNHCR list of priorities.<br />

Nonetheless it is very important for camp life itself and for the<br />

future of refugee children. The JRS has taken on a number of, at times<br />

big, educational programs in primary, secondary and, to a lesser<br />

104

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