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EVERYBODY'S CHALLENGE - Jesuit Refugee Service | USA

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Even after the civil wars in Angola and Mozambique, conflicts<br />

continued and people remained displaced. JRS had accompanied<br />

the many Mozambican refugees in Malawi since 1987 and helped to<br />

rebuild schools and communities in Mozambique to facilitate their<br />

return home. Likewise, JRS lived alongside those Angolans who<br />

had fled the war at home and found refuge in Zambia. Before the<br />

renewal of conflict in Angola, JRS workers moved there, providing<br />

services for a country shattered by war, in the hope that their<br />

presence might facilitate a peaceful return home for refugees. JRS<br />

provided assistance to Liberians torn apart by civil war, but the<br />

team was itself forced to flee an upsurge of violence along with the<br />

refugees. JRS workers set up operations in neighbouring Guinea<br />

and Côte d'Ivoire during the years of exile and finally accompanied<br />

Liberians during their return home.<br />

The harrowing flight of more than two million refugees from<br />

Burundi and Rwanda led to a massive expansion of JRS work in<br />

Africa. From 1994, JRS workers joined other organisations in<br />

Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Zaire, working with the survivors<br />

of massacre and flight. The unprepared return of the Rwandan refugees<br />

from neighbouring countries and increased insecurity forced<br />

many programs to be closed; yet JRS has maintained a presence in<br />

order to carry on its work quietly.<br />

In Latin America, too, a large commitment to refugees developed<br />

out of the civil war in El Salvador of the eighties. When the war ended<br />

in 1992, the commitment to refugees became a commitment to the reconstruction<br />

of the nation. JRS programs were transformed into the<br />

<strong>Jesuit</strong> Development <strong>Service</strong> under the responsibility of the Central<br />

American Province. JRS workers accompanied the Guatemalan refugees<br />

in Mexico for several years. Now, in Colombia, JRS is seeking<br />

ways to support the many people displaced by endemic violence.<br />

In North America, many hundreds of refugees could reach<br />

Canada and the United States thanks to JRS and <strong>Jesuit</strong> efforts to<br />

sponsor and welcome them. Meanwhile, the work of the regional<br />

office in the United States, which has always given great support to<br />

JRS programs throughout the world, was also shaped by the growing<br />

rejection of asylum seekers in the US. When Haitian refugees<br />

were turned away, legal programs to assist them were developed. As<br />

asylum seekers were routinely detained, programs of pastoral and<br />

legal care for detainees began.<br />

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