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How Happy Are Your Feet? - Health & Fitness Magazine online!

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By Diane Robbins<br />

HEALTH – THE FOOT<br />

<strong>Are</strong> You Predisposed<br />

to Athlete’s Foot?<br />

As expected by the name, athlete’s<br />

foot is more common among athletes.<br />

The sweaty feet, wet shoes<br />

and socks, and locker room floors are<br />

all part of perfect environment for the<br />

fungus. Yet some athletes never get<br />

athlete’s foot and others get it over and<br />

over. <strong>Are</strong> some predisposed to it?<br />

<strong>How</strong> do you know if you are predisposed<br />

to athlete’s foot fungus? Since the<br />

fungal spores can survive for months on<br />

the floors of bathrooms, locker rooms<br />

and swimming pools so if you are predisposed<br />

to athlete’s foot, it doesn’t take<br />

much to infect or re-infect yourself.<br />

Here are some of factors that could<br />

help you determine whether or not you<br />

are one of those more disposed to getting<br />

athlete’s foot.<br />

1) You’ve already had athlete’s foot at<br />

least once in your life. That alone makes<br />

you more susceptible to athlete’s foot<br />

fungus in the future.<br />

2) You have more exposure to the fungus<br />

because of either professional or<br />

recreational activities, such as those on<br />

locker room floors and showers<br />

3) If you travel frequently, you are exposed<br />

more to spores on hotel room carpets<br />

and bathrooms, and swimming pool<br />

/ hot tub areas left there by everyone<br />

else who has walked there before you.<br />

4) If, either professionally or recreationally,<br />

you wear airtight and/or watertight<br />

footwear you are more susceptible.<br />

5) You are a person whose skin produces<br />

less fatty acid, which is a natural<br />

anti-fungal agent.<br />

6) You normally have sweaty feet, then<br />

your predisposition to athlete’s foot<br />

increases.<br />

7) You have some form of immune<br />

deficiency, which will make you more<br />

prone to athlete’s foot.<br />

8) You have poor foot circulation.<br />

9) You are a diabetic, which is a serious<br />

risk factor, as diabetics are significantly<br />

more likely to have a fungal infection<br />

than non-diabetics.<br />

If you fit into any of the categories<br />

above, it is very important to take proper<br />

care of your feet. You can learn how<br />

to prevent being infected with athlete’s<br />

foot fungus at http://footfungusinformation.blogspot.com/2008/04/ways-to-prevent-athletes-foot-fungus.html<br />

Athlete’s Foot Comes in Three Varieties<br />

There are actually three different types<br />

of Athletes’ Foot. While they are all<br />

caused by a genus of ringworm, they all<br />

display differently.<br />

The three defined types are: Chronic Interdigital<br />

Athlete’s Foot (also known as Toe<br />

Web Infection), Chronic Scaly Athlete’s<br />

Foot (also know as Moccasin Type) and<br />

Acute Vesicular Athlete’s Foot.<br />

The most common type is Chronic Interdigital<br />

Athlete’s Foot. It is typically found<br />

between the 4th and 5th toes. The skin<br />

becomes moist and white, there might be<br />

itching, or burning or even a slight odor.<br />

This is the easiest type to treat.<br />

Chronic Scaly Athlete’s Foot often starts<br />

with a minor irritation. It is called Moccasin<br />

Type because, as it progresses,<br />

the foot can become red and scaly in a<br />

pattern resembling a moccasin. The skin<br />

of the foot thickens and begins to crack.<br />

Chronic Scaly Athlete’s Foot can be<br />

hard to treat and very often needs prescription<br />

antifungal medication.<br />

A sudden appearance of blisters is what<br />

usually distinguishes Acute Vesicular<br />

Athlete’s Foot from the other two types.<br />

While it can be severe, it is also easily<br />

treated. Generally, this type of athlete’s<br />

foot will develop after a long fight with<br />

a toe web infection.<br />

All three types are treated with antifungal<br />

medications. Toe Web Infection<br />

and Acute Vesicular Athlete’s Foot can<br />

usually be treated, successfully, with<br />

over-the-counter topical creams, sprays,<br />

lotions and/or powders. No matter what<br />

type of athlete’s foot is present, it must<br />

be treated. The fungus will not go away<br />

by itself. If left untreated, it is possible<br />

for a severe infection to set in, requiring<br />

prescription antibiotics from a health<br />

care professional.<br />

Complications of Athlete’s Foot<br />

Because untreated athlete’s foot can<br />

potentially spread, it is very important<br />

for everyone to know what<br />

athlete’s foot is and how to prevent it<br />

and treat it.<br />

Athlete’s foot is caused by a fungus,<br />

commonly called ringworm, which<br />

is an unfortunate name because ringworm<br />

has absolutely nothing to do<br />

with worms. It is simply a reference<br />

to the appearance that this fungus<br />

makes on the skin. When feet, and<br />

other parts of the body, are in a warm<br />

and moist environment, there is the<br />

very real possibility of contracting<br />

athlete’s foot.<br />

Athlete’s foot should be treated immediately.<br />

The fungus can spread to other<br />

parts of the body and to other people,<br />

including family members. It is common<br />

for athlete’s foot fungus to turn<br />

up on skin, in the hair and under nails.<br />

While it is uncommon, very severe<br />

athlete’s foot can lead to open wounds,<br />

a perfect place for bacteria to enter the<br />

bloodstream.<br />

Fungal infections of the nails are very<br />

hard to treat. Oral antifungal medications<br />

might be necessary to treat<br />

advanced cases of toe or fingernail<br />

fungal infection.<br />

People with immune problems, such<br />

as diabetes, HIV/AIDS and cancer, are<br />

particularly susceptible to all kinds of<br />

infections. If they develop athlete’s<br />

foot it is very important that treatment<br />

is started right away.<br />

Skin is the natural barrier that protects<br />

our bodies. If the skin is broken because<br />

of a fungus infection, a bacterial<br />

infection can set in. This can very likely<br />

happen to the elderly, people with<br />

diabetes or chronic leg swelling or<br />

anyone who has had a vein removed.<br />

Anyone who has an impaired immune<br />

system should be particularly careful.<br />

Not only is athlete’s foot uncomfortable<br />

and unsightly, it can be potentially<br />

dangerous. If you suspect you<br />

have athlete’s foot, begin treatment<br />

immediately.<br />

Be sure to visit http://www.footfungusinformation.com<br />

for more information<br />

on the prevention and treatment of<br />

athlete’s foot.<br />

January Edition 2009<br />

13

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