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Handling e-waste<br />
responsibly<br />
The key material streams Ericsson<br />
deals with are ferrous metals, precious<br />
metals and plastics. The majority of these<br />
materials eventually re-enter the commodities<br />
market where they are sold to industry<br />
as raw materials.<br />
Operators Airtel and MTN have partnered with Ericsson to help with<br />
the disposal and recycling of electronic waste in Africa.<br />
We provide product take-back<br />
services to our customers globally<br />
as part of our Extended Producer<br />
Responsibility.<br />
According to UN StEP (Solving the global<br />
E-Waste Problem), by 2017 global e-waste<br />
will reach 65.4 million tonnes, one-third<br />
higher than in 2012.<br />
The European Union (EU) Waste from<br />
Electrical and Electronic Equipment<br />
(WEEE) Directive has been in force since<br />
2005. However, we apply our proactive<br />
approach globally to address the risks<br />
associated with WEEE. These risks include<br />
improper handling and treatment, transport,<br />
emissions, and human health risks.<br />
We conduct product take-back with recycling<br />
partners that meet our requirements,<br />
and are certified according to internationally<br />
recognized environmental and recycling<br />
standards.<br />
World-wide free of charge<br />
Our program is available free of charge to<br />
our customers globally, not only in markets<br />
required by law. For example, in 2014, customers<br />
Airtel Ghana and MTN Africa both<br />
took advantage of the program. Ghana<br />
has one of the largest e- waste dump sites<br />
in the world. Airtel has partnered with<br />
Ericsson to help with the dis posal and<br />
recycling of electronic waste in Ghana,<br />
including telecom equipment from their<br />
networks at end of product life.<br />
We continue working closely with our<br />
customers to ensure their e-waste is handled<br />
and treated in an environmentally<br />
sound manner. Ericsson’s ecology management<br />
program has, since its start in<br />
2005, taken back e-waste from more<br />
than 107 countries.<br />
Increased take-back<br />
When we take back our products, we<br />
recycle more than 98% of the materials.<br />
We continue to expand our ecology management<br />
program involving more countries<br />
and increasing take-back volumes for<br />
our customers. Product take-back and<br />
recycling levels have increased significantly,<br />
from 9,800 tonnes in 2013 to<br />
15,900 tonnes in 2014.<br />
Revised target<br />
Collection levels were below the 2014 target<br />
commitment level of 17% take-back,<br />
especially in non-legislated (i.e. non-EU)<br />
markets. We believe that this target was<br />
overly optimistic and have therefore<br />
reduced the target for 2015 to a global<br />
commitment average of 9%. We are also in<br />
the process of revising our requirements<br />
concerning our ways of working and our<br />
internal processes in this area. Company-wide<br />
training is also being prepared.<br />
We believe these changes will have a positive<br />
impact on achieving the 2015 target<br />
and enable us to substantially increase the<br />
target from 2016 and onwards.<br />
Further, in order to address these challenges,<br />
we have initiated a campaign to<br />
raise awareness and engagement among<br />
our sales staff, as well as customers. For<br />
example, Ericsson is working jointly with<br />
customer MTN Benin in an e-waste project<br />
to take back telecom e-waste as well as<br />
mobile phones, personal computers and<br />
other household e-waste.<br />
Take back process – treated<br />
%<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
2010<br />
2011<br />
Recycled<br />
Reuse<br />
2012<br />
2013<br />
Energy<br />
Landfill<br />
2014<br />
Source: Ericsson<br />
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Ericsson | Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility Report 2014<br />
33