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Connecting the<br />
unconnected<br />
ICT is increasingly recognized as an essential means of boosting social and<br />
economic development. We need to scale for impact in order to make the full range<br />
of possibilities in the Networked Society affordable and accessible to all.<br />
From boosting livelihoods and promoting<br />
financial inclusion and gender equality to<br />
improved access to health, education,<br />
government services and more, ICT is an<br />
essential part of every aspect of our lives.<br />
It also helps advance equality, democracy,<br />
governance and freedom of expression.<br />
Today those benefits are available to<br />
more people than ever before with the<br />
rapid growth of mobile communications.<br />
Smartphones are becoming increasingly<br />
affordable. This means people in<br />
regions with low levels of internet penetration,<br />
such as sub-Saharan Africa, will be<br />
able to take advantage of full connectivity<br />
for the first time via their smartphones.<br />
Connecting the unconnected<br />
Despite these positive trends, an estimated<br />
2.5 billion people remain unconnected to<br />
mobile devices, and 4.4 billion of the world<br />
population still do not have access to internet.<br />
In a business as usual scenario, 1.7<br />
billion will still be unconnected to mobile<br />
devices in 2020. This digital divide is more<br />
prevalent in rural areas and affects the<br />
least-developed countries and marginalized<br />
populations disproportionately.<br />
In connecting the unconnected, there<br />
are huge opportunities for business, and<br />
society, but this transformation will not<br />
happen on its own. Through use of our<br />
technology, we combine mobility, broadband<br />
and cloud services to improve<br />
access to healthcare, education and<br />
livelihoods around the world. If affordable<br />
and fully accessible, the internet extends<br />
opportunities to all, allowing everyone to<br />
benefit from the digital age on more equal<br />
terms, which leads to positive impacts for<br />
business, people and society.<br />
Greater efforts are needed by industry<br />
and governments to close this gap as market<br />
forces are not sufficient in the near<br />
term in order to address the three main<br />
barriers to progress: infrastructure, affordability<br />
and usage.<br />
While strong economic growth in the<br />
developing world has helped lift millions<br />
out of poverty, global population growth,<br />
modern lifestyles and consumption are<br />
now stretching the limits of the planet’s<br />
resources. ICT has radically transformed<br />
communication and daily life, opening up<br />
new possibilities for helping to put the<br />
world on a more sustainable path.<br />
Making a difference<br />
We apply our innovation and technology to<br />
develop solutions in response to global<br />
challenges; the use of M-Commerce as an<br />
innovative business platform to address<br />
financial inclusion is just one example.<br />
In our belief that technology is a force<br />
for good, we are also committed to making<br />
a contribution, in partnership with others,<br />
to address the many humanitarian crises<br />
the world faces, from refugees to health<br />
and education to disaster relief.<br />
85% of the growth<br />
in 3G and 4G connectivity<br />
will be in Asia Pacific, the<br />
Middle East and Africa.”<br />
Source: Ericsson Mobility Report<br />
(November 2014)<br />
Measuring our impact<br />
In 2013, Ericsson set an objective to positively impact 2.5 million<br />
people directly through our Technology for Good initiatives by<br />
2016. In 2014, we exceeded that goal, positively impacting over<br />
4 million people. This has inspired us to revise our objective to<br />
5.5 million people positively impacted by 2016.<br />
While often difficult to establish exact causality between<br />
ICT and a specific outcome, we have a number of ongoing monitoring<br />
and evaluation activities. For the time being, we have<br />
determined that the most reliable indicator to track our progress<br />
is to measure the number of people positively impacted by our<br />
Technology for Good programs, the additional people covered<br />
by Ericsson-enabled mobile broadband networks in low-and<br />
medium-HDI (Human Development Index) countries, as defined<br />
by the UN Development Programme, and the number of people<br />
with increased access to financial services resulting from<br />
deployment of Ericsson technology and solutions.<br />
Ericsson | Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility Report 2014<br />
41