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The Carter Center<br />

Counting and Aggregation<br />

For both rounds of Egypt’s <strong>presidential</strong><br />

election, counting was<br />

conducted at the end of polling<br />

on the second day at the polling-station<br />

level, and the results then were aggregated<br />

at the DGC level before being<br />

transmitted to the PEC’s Cairo headquarters.<br />

Presiding judges were required to<br />

announce the results at the conclusion of<br />

counting and to provide each candidate’s<br />

agent present with a signed copy of the<br />

results. In between the first and second<br />

rounds, the legislature added the additional<br />

requirement that presiding judges<br />

at the DGC level provide a stamped copy<br />

of the aggregated results to candidate<br />

agents present. Providing polling-station<br />

and general committee-level results to candidates’<br />

agents promoted transparency and helped to instill<br />

confidence in the <strong>final</strong> results by ensuring that agents<br />

had verifiable information regarding electoral results<br />

in their jurisdictions.<br />

The major findings from<br />

these polling stations during<br />

counting were:<br />

Procedural Irregularities in<br />

Counting and Aggregation:<br />

Procedural irregularities in<br />

counting and aggregation<br />

during the first round of the<br />

<strong>presidential</strong> election were<br />

witnessed in roughly onequarter<br />

of polling stations.<br />

During the second round,<br />

the number of procedural<br />

irregularities rose; there were<br />

procedural irregularities noticed in roughly one-third<br />

of polling stations visited. However, during both<br />

rounds, these irregularities were mostly minor in<br />

Poll workers count ballots after polls close on June 17, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

In some cases, it was reported that<br />

the judges presiding over the polling<br />

stations appeared to have varying<br />

interpretations of what constituted an<br />

invalid ballot, including interpretations<br />

that appeared to deviate from the law<br />

and PEC instructions.<br />

nature, not affecting the accuracy of the count.<br />

The poor implementation of procedures for<br />

ballot reconciliation (including failing to account<br />

for spoiled ballots in some cases) and inconsistencies<br />

in the determination<br />

of invalid and valid votes<br />

were among the more<br />

common errors witnessed.<br />

At several stations, witnesses<br />

reported that candidate<br />

agents, domestic witnesses,<br />

or security officials were<br />

actively participating in the<br />

counting process, a worrying<br />

encroachment on the roles<br />

and independence of the<br />

officials charged with administering<br />

the election. Again,<br />

in instances witnessed by<br />

The Carter Center, this interference did not appear<br />

to unduly affect the accuracy of the count. However,<br />

irregularities such as these may still be potentially<br />

Maurice Chammah<br />

58

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