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aluminium in commercial vehicles - European Aluminium Association

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158 EUROPEAN ALUMINIUM ASSOCIATION ALUMINIUM IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES CHAPTER XIII<br />

1. Foreword<br />

Repair of <strong>commercial</strong> <strong>vehicles</strong><br />

should be done with the same<br />

care as new construction. In<br />

general, all rules, materials and<br />

methods used for new construction<br />

should also be applied for<br />

repair causes.<br />

Repair is a case-to-case decision,<br />

whether small damaged parts<br />

can be repaired without disassembl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the structure or<br />

whether damaged components<br />

(plates, extrusions) must be cut<br />

out and replaced completely.<br />

In any case, damages should<br />

never just be “over-welded”.<br />

This method does not reflect a<br />

reasonable way of repair. Any<br />

parts, which have been cut out<br />

due to damages, must always be<br />

replaced with the same type of<br />

alloy as orig<strong>in</strong>ally used. This has<br />

to be applied to ensure a safe<br />

and constant stress deviation<br />

across the vehicle and to prevent<br />

a weaken<strong>in</strong>g of the construction.<br />

It has to be taken <strong>in</strong>to consideration,<br />

that especially tankers or<br />

silo trailers are regarded as pressurized<br />

vessels under the<br />

Inside view of a repaired <strong>alum<strong>in</strong>ium</strong> tank (Feldb<strong>in</strong>der)<br />

<strong>European</strong> Pressure Vessel<br />

Regulation 97/23/EU. This<br />

requires additional test<strong>in</strong>g<br />

methods for repairs and supervision<br />

by certified supervision<br />

bodies (like TÜV).<br />

Repair should therefore be carried<br />

out by the manufacturer of<br />

the orig<strong>in</strong>al vehicle or <strong>in</strong> certified<br />

repair workshops: qualified<br />

welders, work<strong>in</strong>g methods<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to state-of-the-art<br />

technologies, suitable work<br />

organisation, etc. are necessary.

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