02.07.2015 Views

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES - IISEE

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES - IISEE

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES - IISEE

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

10.4 Stress–Strain Curve of Concrete<br />

The stress-strain curve of concrete shall be determined by Equation (10.4.1) based on<br />

Fig.10.4.1.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

c<br />

E <br />

<br />

<br />

cc<br />

1<br />

n <br />

c<br />

cc <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

cc<br />

Edes<br />

c<br />

n<br />

E <br />

E <br />

c<br />

cc<br />

cc<br />

n1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

0 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

cc<br />

cc<br />

c<br />

c<br />

cc<br />

<br />

cu<br />

・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (10.4.1)<br />

c cc<br />

・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (10.4.2)<br />

σ cc =σ ck + 3.8αρ s σ sy ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (10.4.3)<br />

<br />

s<br />

ε cc = 0.002+0.033β<br />

<br />

E des = 11.2<br />

<br />

cu<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

cc<br />

cc<br />

s<br />

sy<br />

ck<br />

sy<br />

・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (10.4.4)<br />

2 ck<br />

・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (10.4.5)<br />

<br />

<br />

For Type I Earthguake Ground Motion<br />

0 .2<br />

・・・・・ (10.4.6)<br />

cc<br />

<br />

For Type II Earthguake Ground Motion<br />

E<br />

des<br />

<br />

ρ s =<br />

4A h<br />

≦ 0.018 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (10.4.7)<br />

sd<br />

where<br />

σc : Stress of concrete (N/mm 2 )<br />

σcc : Strength of concrete restrained by lateral confining reinforcement (N/mm 2 )<br />

σck : Design strength of concrete (N/mm 2 )<br />

ε c : Strain of concrete<br />

ε cc : Strain of concrete under the maximum compressive stress<br />

ε cu : Ultimate strain of concrete restrained by lateral confining reinforcement<br />

E c : Young's modulus of concrete (N/mm 2 ) shown in Table 3.3.3 of Part I Common<br />

Provisions<br />

E des : Descending gradient (N/mm 2 )<br />

ρs : Volume ratio of lateral confining reinforcement<br />

A h : Sectional area of each lateral confining reinforcement (mm 2 )<br />

s : Spacings of lateral confining reinforcement (mm)<br />

55

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!