02.07.2015 Views

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES - IISEE

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES - IISEE

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES - IISEE

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h i = h<br />

M <br />

<br />

yi<br />

1 D ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ (10.7.1)<br />

M<br />

2<br />

y B <br />

where<br />

hi<br />

: Height from the pier bottom to the i-th cut-off position of axial reinforcement<br />

(mm)<br />

h : Height from the pier bottom to the height of the superstructural inertial force<br />

(mm)<br />

Myi: Yield bending moment of the section from the pier bottom to i-th cut-off portion<br />

of the axial reinforcement (N・mm)<br />

MyB: Yield bending moment at the pier bottom section (N・mm)<br />

D : Smaller dimension of the pier, in the longitudinal and transverse directions to<br />

the bridge axis. In the case of a circular section, D shall be taken as the<br />

diameter of the section.<br />

(3) When the cut-off of the longitudinal reinforcement at mid-height of a pier is allowed,<br />

the following structural details shall be considered:<br />

1) Cut-off of the longitudinal reinforcement at mid-height of the pier shall not be<br />

located within the area of four times the length of a plastic hinge.<br />

2) A reduction rate in the amount of axial reinforcement at a cut-off position shall not<br />

exceed 1/3. Notwithstanding this, in the case reduction is carried out at different<br />

heights in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, the reduction rate shall be<br />

determined individually at each section.<br />

3) Within a section with height of 1.5 times of either the smaller dimension of a<br />

rectangular pier or the diameter of a circular pier measuring towards both above and<br />

below the cut-off position, the spacings of the hoop ties shall not exceed 150 mm.<br />

Furthermore, as mentioned in Section 10.6 (2), the spacings of the hoop ties shall not<br />

be altered abruptly.<br />

60

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