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A Guide to Implementing Best Practices in Person ... - cancerview.ca

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Navigation: A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Implement<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Person</strong>-Centred Care September 2012Run a Focus Group (NICE, 2007)Focus groups are a powerful means of evaluat<strong>in</strong>g current practice and test<strong>in</strong>g newideas. They comprise a facilitated discussion or <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g a group of 6–10people. Open questions are posed by the facilita<strong>to</strong>r, who then encourages the group <strong>to</strong>discuss their experiences and thoughts, and reflect on the views of others.Advantages:• It enables a representative group of people <strong>to</strong> share ideas• It allows a wide range of <strong>in</strong>-depth <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>to</strong> be obta<strong>in</strong>ed• It encourages new ideas and perspectives• It helps get people engaged <strong>in</strong> the change process• It is relatively quick and easy <strong>to</strong> performDisadvantages:• A skilled facilita<strong>to</strong>r is needed <strong>to</strong> ensure everyone is able <strong>to</strong> express their views• It <strong>ca</strong>n be difficult <strong>to</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d a suitable time for everyone <strong>to</strong> attend• Incentives may need <strong>to</strong> be offered <strong>to</strong> encourage attendance• Analysis <strong>ca</strong>n be time consum<strong>in</strong>g• Careful plann<strong>in</strong>g and analysis are neededCase Studies (NCIS, 2006)Case studies are useful when very detailed <strong>in</strong>formation about a past event may shedlight on exist<strong>in</strong>g barriers.Advantages:• Can provide very detailed <strong>in</strong>formation about an issue or event• Can ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>sights when comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other techniquesDisadvantages:• Multiple forms of data collection and analysis are required• Input from a variety of experts may be needed• Can be time consum<strong>in</strong>g and expensive• F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs are open <strong>to</strong> subjective <strong>in</strong>terpretation• F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs from one <strong>ca</strong>se study may not be readily generalizable <strong>to</strong> other groups78

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