ASE Manual Release 3.6.1.2825 CAMd - CampOS Wiki
ASE Manual Release 3.6.1.2825 CAMd - CampOS Wiki
ASE Manual Release 3.6.1.2825 CAMd - CampOS Wiki
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translate(displacement)<br />
Translate atomic positions.<br />
<strong>ASE</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>, <strong>Release</strong> 3.6.1.2828<br />
The displacement argument can be a float an xyz vector or an nx3 array (where n is the number of<br />
atoms).<br />
write(filename, format=None, **kwargs)<br />
Write yourself to a file.<br />
7.2 The Atom object<br />
<strong>ASE</strong> defines a python class called Atom to setup and handle atoms in electronic structure and molecular simulations.<br />
From a python script, atoms can be created like this:<br />
>>> from ase import Atom<br />
>>> a1 = Atom(’Si’, (0, 0, 0))<br />
>>> a2 = Atom(’H’, (1.3, 0, 0), mass=2)<br />
>>> a3 = Atom(position=(0, 0, 0), Z=14) # same is a1<br />
class ase.atom.Atom(symbol=’X’, position=(0, 0, 0), tag=None, momentum=None, mass=None, magmom=None,<br />
charge=None, atoms=None, index=None)<br />
Class for representing a single atom.<br />
Parameters:<br />
symbol: str or int Can be a chemical symbol (str) or an atomic number (int).<br />
position: sequence of 3 floats Atomi position.<br />
tag: int Special purpose tag.<br />
momentum: sequence of 3 floats Momentum for atom.<br />
mass: float Atomic mass in atomic units.<br />
magmom: float or 3 floats Magnetic moment.<br />
charge: float Atomic charge.<br />
The first argument to the constructor of an Atom object is the chemical symbol, and the second argument is the<br />
position in Å units (see units). The position can be any numerical sequence of length three. The properties of<br />
an atom can also be set using keywords like it is done in the a2 and a3 examples above.<br />
More examples:<br />
>>> a = Atom(’O’, charge=-2)<br />
>>> b = Atom(8, charge=-2)<br />
>>> c = Atom(’H’, (1, 2, 3), magmom=1)<br />
>>> print a.charge, a.position<br />
-2 [ 0. 0. 0.]<br />
>>> c.x = 0.0<br />
>>> c.position<br />
array([ 0., 2., 3.])<br />
>>> b.symbol<br />
’O’<br />
>>> c.tag = 42<br />
>>> c.number<br />
1<br />
>>> c.symbol = ’Li’<br />
>>> c.number<br />
3<br />
If the atom object belongs to an Atoms object, then assigning values to the atom attributes will change the corresponding<br />
arrays of the atoms object:<br />
7.2. The Atom object 65