Cinematography-Theory-And-Practice

Dolly left/right, 218Domino, 115Door entrances and exits, 88–89Double Indemnity, 69Double printing, 248Doubles, 146Downconversion, 148Downstage, defined, 109, 112DP (director of photography), 289–290DPX (Digital Picture Exchange) format, 173Draughtsman’s Contract, The, 16Dropdown plates (Z-bars), 219Drop-frame format, 168, 170DSC Labs Cambelles, 199Dual link SDI, 162Dutch heads, 217Dutch tilt (dutch angle), 66Duvetyne, 144, 146Dynamic Contrast Control (DCC), 178Dynamic range (latitude), 154, 157–159EECU (extreme close-ups), 21–22. See alsoMacrophotographyEdgecode, 168–170Editingcutaways, 23exposure in post-production, 184freeform method, 30in-camera versus post-production, 166–167inserts, 25reaction shots, 23–24reassembling reality through, 15shooting for, 78–81as syntax of cinema, 17Effects filters, 258Egg-crates, 141EI (Exposure Index), 1898-bit video, 173–1748K HMI units, 13318K HMI units, 132–13385 gel, 119, 239, 24185 series filters, 262–26384 Charlie MoPic, 35–3681 series filters, 26282 series filters, 26280 series filters, 262–263Electricians (lighting technicians), 287–288,299Electronic Theater Controls (ETC) SourceFours, 144Ellipsoidal reflector spots (ERS), 144Elliptical cuts, 81, 102Emphasis inserts, 26Emulsion, 188End marks, 294ENR (Ernesto Novelli Rimo), 250Entering frame, 89–90ERS (ellipsoidal reflector spots), 144Establishing shots, 21, 95–96characters, 96geography, 18–20, 96high-angle shots, 64place, 95reveals, 24time, 95as tool of cinematography, 10ETC (Electronic Theater Controls) SourceFours, 144Exiting frame, 89–90Expansion of space, 55–56Explosions, 326Expository shots, 10, 64Exposure, 116, 181–208brightness perception, 194camera and, 207–208contrast, 194–198controlling, 182–183cosine law, 187densitometry, 191–193determining, 198elements of, 183–184film versus video, 185f/stops, 186grayscale, 203–207inverse square law, 187ISO/ASA, 187–188light and film, 188–191light as energy, 186lighting and, 107in macrophotography, 282post-production editing, 184strobes, 317–318tools for, 199–200types of, 185video, 198–199Zone System, 200–203Exposure Index (EI), 189Extension plates, 219Extension tubes, 284cinematography352