Cinematography-Theory-And-Practice

Extreme close-ups (ECU), 21–22. See alsoMacrophotographyEyefocus, 272functions of, 229–230Eye sweeps, 91Eyeballing monitor calibration, 163Eyelines, 92–93Eyemos, 225FFall, The, 239FAY lights, 140Fc (foot-candles), 186–188Feldman, Edmund Burke, 68Ferris Buehler's Day Off, 32–33Field of view, 27350-50 shots, 22–2350% rule, 167Fight Club, 240Fight scenes, 92, 94Filament sing, 316File-based shooting, 171Fill light, 108, 124FilmSee also Film formatscolor balance in, 237, 260–261exposure, 185light and, 188–191transferring to video, 331–334Film Art —An Introduction (book), 36Film formats, 335–343aspect ratios, 33616mm, 340–3433-perf, 3382-perf Techniscope, 338Univision, 339–340wide screen, 336–338Film grain look, 159–160, 189Film noir, 69, 71Film-out, 253Film-to-tape transfer, 190Filter factor, 262, 265Filters, 63, 256–258attaching with daisies, 292in black-and-white photography, 262–264bright point sources and, 264color balance, 238–243color correction/compensating, 238, 241–244, 261–263contrast, 247, 258, 259conversion, 238–241, 261–262cooling, 262correcting off-color industrial lightsources, 244day-for-night, 323density, 263–264dichroic, 240diffusion, 256–258effects, 258IR, 264macrophotography, 285nets, 257–258neutral density, 246, 258, 265–266warming, 262Fire effects, 321–322First AC (first assistant camera), 291–293Fisher dollies, 217, 2195K tungsten Fresnels (seniors), 137Flags, 146Flare, 53, 62, 64, 249, 264Flashbulbs, as visual metaphor, 72–74Flashing, 249Flat lighting, 105–106, 110, 113, 116Flat space, 41–42Flicker, 131–132, 135, 142, 308–310Flicker generators, 322–323Flicker-free ballasts, 131, 309–310Fluid heads, 216–217Fluorescent lights, 142, 235, 240, 241–243,253Flying Cam, 224Foamcore, 111Focal length, 6–7Focal plane (Principal Plane of Focus), 272Focus, 272–275See also Opticscircle of confusion, 275deep, 56–60mental, 274selective, 61–62Focus marks, 294Foot-candles (fc), 186–188Foreground plate, 312Foreshortening, 44Format, defined, 1524:1:1 video encoding, 1664:2:2 video encoding, 165–1664:2:0 video encoding, 1664K format, 152index353