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Doing Business In (Insert Country Name Here) - BNA

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Statutory representatives work according to their employers’ instructions and are<br />

protected by labor law, but they have a special right to indemnification if unjustly<br />

terminated. This indemnity is based on the size and importance of the clientele they<br />

create.<br />

Non-statutory Salaried Representatives:<br />

Representatives who are subordinate to their employers and who do not fulfill the<br />

requisites for statutory representative status fall into a separate category and are<br />

considered regular employees.<br />

Finding a Partner<br />

The Department of Commerce's <strong>In</strong>ternational Trade Administration offers several<br />

services to help the would-be exporter identify potential foreign representatives. The<br />

three primary services available from the Commercial Service in France are the Gold<br />

Key Service, the <strong>In</strong>ternational Partner Search (IPS) and <strong>In</strong>dustry Targeted Mailings. To<br />

request any one of these services and to learn about other services, firms should contact<br />

the nearest U.S. Department of Commerce District Office. The number can be found in<br />

the US government pages of your telephone directory, or you may call 1-800-USA-<br />

TRADE. Additional details about services provided in France, please check the U.S.<br />

Department of Commerce local Website: [http://www.buyusa.gov/france/en]<br />

Data Privacy Return to top<br />

The EU’s general data protection Directive (95/46/EC) spells out strict rules concerning<br />

the processing of personal data. <strong>Business</strong>es must tell consumers that they are collecting<br />

data, what they intend to use it for, and to whom it will be disclosed. Data subjects must<br />

be given the opportunity to object to the processing of their personal details and to optout<br />

of having them used for direct marketing purposes. This opt-out should be available<br />

at the time of collection and at any point thereafter. This general legislation is<br />

supplemented by specific rules set out in the "Directive on the processing of personal<br />

data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector"<br />

(2002/58/EC). This requires companies to secure the prior consent of consumers before<br />

sending them marketing emails. The only exception to this opt-in provision is if the<br />

marketer has already obtained the intended recipient’s contact details in the context of a<br />

previous sale and wishes to send them information on similar products and services.<br />

Key Link: [http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/privacy/index_en.htm]<br />

Transferring Customer Data to Countries Outside the EU<br />

The EU's general data protection Directive provides for the free flow of personal data<br />

within the EU but also for its protection when it leaves the region’s borders. Personal<br />

data can only be transferred outside the EU if adequate protection is provided for it or if<br />

the unambiguous consent of the data subject is secured. The European Commission<br />

has decided that a handful of countries have regulatory frameworks in place that<br />

guarantee the adequate protection of data transferred to them – the United States is not<br />

one of these.<br />

2/15/2008 <strong>Country</strong> Commercial Guide for France 9<br />

INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE,<br />

© 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES.

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