Volume 14 Australasia - dana ward's homepage

More documents

Recommendations

Info

260 AITSTEALASIA.two miles from each other. Below Lake Batu, where it becomes navigable, theVicol flows by Nabua and Nacja or Nuevn-Caceres, capital of the province ofCamarincs-Sur, bejônd which it falls into San-Miguel Bay opposite the fortressof Cahusao, and not far from Daet, capital of the province of North Camarines.Albay and its neighbourFig. iiG.—SAiiAE AND Leytb. Dai'drja occupy a charmingscale 1:2,500,000.Depths.100 Fathomsand upwards.—— GO Miles.p^^j^j^^^ ^^ ^^^^ f^^^ ^f ^^^verdant lower slopes of theMayon volcano. Daraga,officially designated Cagsciiia,replaces an older townof this name which stoodhigher up on the flanks ofthe mountain, but whichwas destroyed by the eruptionof 18<strong>14</strong>. The port ofboth towns is Legaspi, whichis exposed to the full furyof the north-east monsoons,and consequently inaccessibleduring the wintermonths ; at this season allthe traffic is transferred totSorsogoii on the west side ofLuzon.Other ports in thisregion are Tibi and Tabaco,north of Albay, and Bulitmnat the east foot of Mayon.In the island of Samar,which forms a south-easternextension of the Camarinespeninsula, there are no largetowns.The most importantcentres of population areGuinan near the southernextremity ; Borongaii on theeast coast, like Guinan surroundedby vast forests ofcocoa-nut palms ; and thecapital Catbalogan on the west coast, on an almost inaccessible roadstead.Of the adjacent island of Leyte the capital and chief seaport is Taclohan, at thesouthern entrance of the channel separating the two islands. This channel, sometwenty-four miles long, contracts in some places to a narrow defile, expands inothers to a broad lake, and at certain points is only a few hundred yards wide.
—TOPOGRAPHY OF THE PHILIPPINES. 267Both shores are frmgcd by priiueral forest, iutcrruptecl only by a few village clearingsand their cocoa-nut groves. Here and there occur picturesque cliffs jjiercedby caverns where the islanders formerly deposited their dead. In the vicinity ofBasey on the Samar side opposite Tacloban the poisonous jilant known as Saint117.Ilo-Ilo and Steait op GuiiiAEiS.Scale 1 ; 650,000.ion Fathomsand upwards.Ignatius' bean (Sfri/e/niofi Igiiatin amara) grows in the greatest i^rofusion. Anothertree of the dicfcrocarpus species v'ields the balao or malapajo, a resinous oil, whichis highly prized for its property of preserving iron from rust.Paniiy, situated about the centre of the archipelago, is relatively the most
Page 1 and 2:
:y£.:^ >M'%m
Page 7:
OF THE•JNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS.
Page 10 and 11:
^5 \onrNTED BY J. S. VI'iTUR AND CO
Page 12 and 13:
•ivCONTENTS.CHAP.VI. New Guinea a
Page 14:
: . . .LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.LISTOF
Page 18:
1*1— ii'^ ixB- , a.•'-'\\• '
Page 22 and 23:
2 AUSTEALASIA.great oceanic depress
Page 24:
4 AUSTRALAMA.Sumatra to Tasmania, a
Page 27 and 28:
OCEANIC EXPLOEATION. 7110 less than
Page 30 and 31:
LIBRARYOF THEMNIVEftSITYofltUNOlS.
Page 32 and 33:
10 AUSTEALASIA.group discovered by
Page 34 and 35:
12 AUSTEALASIA.as a god, but soon a
Page 36 and 37:
14 AUSTRALASIA.where he'came close
Page 38 and 39:
IGAUSTRALASIA.enterprise the seriou
Page 40 and 41:
18 AUSTEALARIA.,few hundred fathoms
Page 42:
20 AUSTRALASIA.everywhere a clay fo
Page 45 and 46:
OCEANIC AEEIAL CUEEEXTS. 21ing as t
Page 47 and 48:
M-VEIXE CUBEEXTS. 23of the conflict
Page 49 and 50:
MARINE CUREKXTS. 25consequently rel
Page 51 and 52:
DIUFT ICE. 27drifting northwards wi
Page 53 and 54:
VOLCANIC AGEXCIES. 29Ze;ilanrl, com
Page 55 and 56:
CORALLINE FORMATIONS. 31sequently i
Page 57 and 58:
CORAL FORMATIONS. 83so the reef con
Page 59 and 60:
# .^1'.' k
Page 61 and 62:
OCE.\KIC FLOEA. 35than a hundred di
Page 63 and 64:
OCEANIC FAUNA. 37Old World except i
Page 65 and 66:
INHABITANTS OF THE OCEANIC REGIONS.
Page 67 and 68:
THE M/\.SCAEENHAS. 41in winter, and
Page 69 and 70:
MAUEITIUS. 4:3swept away seventy-tw
Page 71 and 72:
h•, J
Page 73 and 74:
MAUEITITTS. 45aloe fibre, and cocoa
Page 75 and 76:
EEUNIOX. 47highest point of the isl
Page 77 and 78:
4t>*«#. .^,#^
Page 79 and 80:
REUNION. 49standing its fertility,
Page 82 and 83:
OF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLINOIS,
Page 84 and 85:
52 AUSTEALAPTA.Galets, St. Denis, t
Page 86 and 87:
54 AUSTEAI.ASIAoa the banks of Rodr
Page 88 and 89:
5CAUSTRALASIA.are the cocoanut palm
Page 90 and 91:
58 AUSTEAT-ASIA.and Athens in the n
Page 92 and 93:
OF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLINOIS,i
Page 94 and 95:
60 AUSTRALASIA.buffeted by fierce g
Page 96 and 97:
62 AUSTRALASIA.Formerly the island
Page 98:
CHAPTER III.HE EASTEEN ARCHIPELAGO
Page 101 and 102:
IXDONESIA.6SI.ndo-Malaya andAustro-
Page 103 and 104:
INDONESIA.G7and their conquests hav
Page 105 and 106:
IXDONESIA. 69fortune * some years a
Page 107 and 108:
FLORA OF I>rDONT:SIA. 71whole of ll
Page 109 and 110:
FAUNA OF IXDOXESIA. 73the other isl
Page 111 and 112:
FAUXA OF INDONESIA. 75At the same t
Page 113 and 114:
IXHABITANTS OF INDONESIA. 77In the
Page 115 and 116:
INHABITANTS OF INDONESIA. 79black,
Page 117 and 118:
SUMATRA. 81The Siimatran mountain s
Page 119 and 120:
SUMATRAN HIGHLAXDS. 83wealth of the
Page 121 and 122:
SUMATEAN HIGHLANDS. 85chasm visited
Page 123 and 124:
onKEAKATAU. 87Krakai'au.Till recent
Page 125 and 126:
KEAKATAU. 89ashes and pumice was es
Page 127 and 128:
SUMATRAN ElYERS. 91alluvial lands a
Page 129 and 130:
SUMATEAN ISLANDS. 93to the west the
Page 131 and 132:
IXHABITAXTS OF SUMATRA. 95camphor,
Page 133 and 134:
'.=INHABITANTS OF SUMATEA. 97dant h
Page 135 and 136:
IXUAEIT.VXTS OF SUMATRA. 99The lang
Page 137 and 138:
IXHABITANTS OP SUMATRA. 101On the d
Page 139 and 140:
IN'HABITANTS OF SUMATRA. 103neighbo
Page 141 and 142:
INHABITANTS OF SUJIATRA. 105all spe
Page 143 and 144:
TOPOGRAPHY OF SUMATRA. 107thousand
Page 145 and 146:
TOPOGEAPIIY OP SUMATRA 109about £6
Page 147 and 148:
TOPOGEAPHY OF SUMATRA.Illlocal sayi
Page 150 and 151:
LlSfiARYOF THEiNIVERSITV of ILLINOI
Page 152 and 153:
114 AUSTRALASIA.contribute to swell
Page 154 and 155:
noAUSTRALASIA.coast. Belonging geol
Page 156 and 157:
118 AUSTEALASIA.not disposed in rid
Page 158 and 159:
120 AUSTRALASIA.same geological for
Page 160 and 161:
122 AUSTEALASIA.Permanent European
Page 162 and 163:
124 AUSTRALASIA.ubruptly, the pass
Page 164 and 165:
] 20 AUSTRALASIA.Several ofthe summ
Page 166 and 167:
128 AUSTRALASIA.gradually diminisli
Page 168 and 169:
130 AUSTEiiLASIA.Kiijang, the ScbuT
Page 170 and 171:
182 AUSTRALASIA.and rosins. On the
Page 172 and 173:
134 AUSTRALASIA.The great bulk of t
Page 174 and 175:
136 AUSTRALASIA.people in the whole
Page 176 and 177:
ILIBRARYOF THE'NIVERSITV of ILLINOI
Page 178 and 179:
133 AUSTBAIASIA.Dajâks, and toward
Page 180 and 181:
InoAUSTRM.ASIA.and backwaters. Here
Page 182 and 183:
142 AUSTRALASIA.The little port of
Page 184 and 185:
144 AUSTRALASIA.Labuan.At the time
Page 186 and 187:
146 AUSTRALASIA.annual surplus devo
Page 188 and 189:
118 AUSTEALASLV.mouth of the Kina-B
Page 190 and 191:
150 AUSTRALASIA.north-westwards tow
Page 192 and 193:
152 AUSTRALASIA.feet) was still act
Page 194 and 195:
One of these volcanoes,the Malabar,
Page 196 and 197:
15GAUSTRALASIA.ground caual which d
Page 198 and 199:
158 AUSTRALASIA.the west. Neverthel
Page 200 and 201:
160 AUSTRALASIA.The Arjuno chain is
Page 202 and 203:
LIBRARYOF THEJNlVERSITYofltLlNOlS,
Page 204 and 205:
162 AUSTRALASIA.crater, is encircle
Page 206 and 207:
164 AUSTRALASIA.natural depression
Page 208 and 209:
J1G(5 AUSTEALA8IA.about a Iniiulved
Page 210 and 211:
•invading-J108 AUSTRALASIA.and to
Page 212 and 213:
170 AUSTRALASIA.Javanese aborigines
Page 214 and 215:
J]7-2 AUSTRALASIA,Although less mun
Page 216 and 217:
174 AUSTRALASIA.Economic Coxiiition
Page 218 and 219:
17C> AUSTRALASIA.them absolutely ;
Page 220 and 221:
178 AUSTRALASIA.Java ranks next to
Page 222 and 223:
180 AUSTRALASIA.these is the kapok
Page 224:
182 AUSTRALASIA.raw sugars in excha
Page 228 and 229:
184 AUSTRALASIA.quite recent founda
Page 230 and 231:
LONDON. J, SVi\Telolvli Betoen^SU N
Page 233 and 234:
TOPOGRAPHY OF JAVA. 185west of the
Page 236 and 237:
LiotiARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of nUNOIS.
Page 238 and 239:
188 AUSTRALASIA.estuai-y accessible
Page 240 and 241:
190 AUSTRALASIA.affluent of the Sol
Page 242:
192 AUSTEALASIA.The ruins of the Hi
Page 245 and 246:
TOPOGHAPHY OF JA^'A. 193remains of
Page 247 and 248:
ADinNISTEATION OF JAVA. 195for the
Page 249 and 250:
BALI. 197all rapacious beasts, exce
Page 251 and 252:
BALI. 199Public instruction stands
Page 253 and 254:
LOMBOK. 201A table of all the provi
Page 255 and 256:
LOMBOK.—SUMBAWA. 203Mataram, the
Page 257 and 258:
SUMBAWA. 205these debris represente
Page 259 and 260:
FLOEES. 207tain is at present quies
Page 261 and 262:
SUMBA. 209entirely of limestone cli
Page 263 and 264:
TIMOR. 211fourteentli century, and
Page 265 and 266:
TnroE. 213vegetable zones of the Su
Page 267 and 268:
TIMOR. 215fall asleep, and are not
Page 269 and 270:
—TENIin?EE. 217On the other hand
Page 271 and 272:
CELEBES.»219praus, which are expor
Page 273 and 274:
[ 1—iiCELEBES. 221wLicb, however,
Page 275 and 276:
CELEBES.223reaclnug the sea.Thus th
Page 277 and 278:
—CELEBES. 226cultured coastlauder
Page 279 and 280: CELEBES. 227Topography ofCelebes.Th
Page 282 and 283: LISRARVOF THEUNlVERSlTy of ILLINOIS
Page 284 and 285: 230 AtrSTEAlASIA.reefs appearing ab
Page 286: 232 AUSTRALASIA.Guinea. Those of Bu
Page 289 and 290: —THE SOUTHERN MOLUCCAS. 238region
Page 291 and 292: iMPiMliBiiiiiiSliS
Page 293 and 294: —THE SOUTHEEN MOLUCCAS. 285with t
Page 295 and 296: THE NORTHERN MOLUCCAS. 237Tlie Xort
Page 297 and 298: THE NORTHEEX MOLUCCAS. 289Nearly al
Page 299 and 300: THE NOETHEllX MOLUCCAS. 241The capi
Page 301 and 302: ;CHAPTEE IV.THE PHILIPPINES.HE term
Page 303 and 304: THE PIIILIPriXKS. 245ridge is also
Page 306 and 307: LIBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of ILUNOIS1
Page 308 and 309: 248 AUSTRALASIA.whose slopes occupy
Page 310 and 311: 250 AUSTBAI.ASIA.to its modified en
Page 312: 252 AUSTRALASIA.60 miles from its m
Page 315 and 316: lyilABITANTS OF THE PHILIPPIXES. 25
Page 317 and 318: some places, and especially Luzon,
Page 319 and 320: —IXHABITAXTS OF THE PHILIPPINES.
Page 321 and 322: INHABITANTS OP THE rillLlITINES. 25
Page 323 and 324: IXITAF.ITAXTS OF THE PHILIPPIXES.2f
Page 326 and 327: LiBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITYefliLlNOIS.
Page 328 and 329: ;264 AUSTRATiASIA.occupies ono of t
Page 332 and 333: '268 AUSTRALASIA.populous member of
Page 334 and 335: 270 AUSTRALASIA.Administratioxof th
Page 336 and 337: —272 AUSTRALASL^.and its iraportu
Page 338 and 339: —CHAPTER V.MICKONESIA.I.The Maria
Page 340: ;270 AUSTRALASIA.Exposed during the
Page 343 and 344: —THE MAEIANAS. 277although baptis
Page 345 and 346: THE PELEW ISLAISTDS. 279together, a
Page 347 and 348: THE CAEOLIXES. 281Eocha readied the
Page 349 and 350: THE CAEOLIXES. 283also affords shel
Page 351 and 352: THE CAEOLES'ES 285purchase hatcliet
Page 353 and 354: THE CAEOLINES. 287tions associated
Page 355 and 356: —EASTERN MiCEONESIA. 289times eve
Page 357 and 358: EASTERN MICEOXESIA. 291by breezes f
Page 359 and 360: CHAPTER VI.NEW GUINEA AND ADJACENT
Page 361 and 362: NKW GUINEA. 295the great island ass
Page 363 and 364: PHYSICAL FEATUEES OF NEW GUINEA. 29
Page 365 and 366: —rrTTSIC.\L FEATUEES OP NEW GITIN
Page 367 and 368: —CLIMATE OF NEW GUINEA. 801windin
Page 369 and 370: FAUNA OF NEW GUINEA. 303these are r
Page 372 and 373: LIBRARYOF THEIKIVERSITYoflLUNOlS.i
Page 374 and 375: 806 AUSTRALASIA.out ever founaering
Page 376 and 377: H08AUSTRALASIA.frequented market in
Page 378 and 379: 310 AUSTRALASIA.Along the whole of
Page 380 and 381:
812 AUSTRALASIA.time of the discove
Page 382 and 383:
314 AUSTEALASIA."palace," barracks,
Page 384 and 385:
misAUSTRALASIA." Monsieur," as they
Page 386 and 387:
—CHAPTER VII.MELANESIA.LL the isl
Page 388 and 389:
3iOAUSTRALASIA.Hermit and Admiralty
Page 390 and 391:
822 AUSTEALASIA.central part of the
Page 392:
324 AUSTEALASIAPolynesian are inter
Page 395 and 396:
NOETH MELA^ÊSIA. 325Maklaj' to the
Page 397 and 398:
NORTH MELANESIA. 327As a rule the s
Page 399 and 400:
NOKTH MELANESIA. 329west, and which
Page 401 and 402:
—SAXTA-C'RUZ.—NEW HEBRIDES. 331
Page 403 and 404:
SAXTA-CEUZ.—NEW HEBRIDES. 833Clim
Page 405 and 406:
SANTA-CEUZ.—NEW HEBEIDES. 335inla
Page 407 and 408:
—FREXCH MELANESIA. 387remarkably
Page 409 and 410:
—FRENCH MELANESIA. 339In New Cale
Page 411 and 412:
FRENCH MELANESIA. 341brooks apiêar
Page 413 and 414:
—FEEXC'II MELANEf^FA.343Imiaiutan
Page 415 and 416:
FRENCH MELANESIA.3i580 many clans,
Page 418 and 419:
LIBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLlNGi.
Page 420 and 421:
—348 AUSTRALASIA.New Ciik'clonia
Page 422 and 423:
850 AUSTRALASIA.the surrounding far
Page 424 and 425:
CHAPTER VIII.AUSTRALIA AND TASMANIA
Page 426 and 427:
AUSTRALIATASMAr
Page 429 and 430:
AUSTRALIA. .353alluvial plains, dee
Page 431 and 432:
—EXPLORATION OF AUSTEALIA. 355isl
Page 433 and 434:
—EXPLORATIOX OF AUSTE.ILIA. 357Th
Page 435 and 436:
THE AUSTRALIAN ALPS. 859which lie w
Page 438 and 439:
LIBRARYOF THEINIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 440 and 441:
362 AUSTEALASIA.heat and cold, wind
Page 442 and 443:
3G1AUSTRALASIA.from shoals, begins
Page 444 and 445:
366 AUSTRALASIA.notwithstanding the
Page 446 and 447:
3(J8 AUSTRALASIA.islands ;at anotli
Page 448 and 449:
870 AUSTRALASIA.regions. Neverthele
Page 450 and 451:
872 AUSTRALASIA.The splendour and e
Page 452 and 453:
37iAUSTEALASIA.least three-fourths
Page 454 and 455:
876 AUSTRALASIA.resembled the Malay
Page 456 and 457:
;378 AUSTEALASIA.Australian languag
Page 458 and 459:
—380 AUSTRALASIA.The most charact
Page 460 and 461:
B82AUSTRiVLASIA.towards the rising
Page 462 and 463:
—884 AUSTRALASIA.progress of Chri
Page 464 and 465:
—886 AUSTRALASIA.year to ye:ir th
Page 466 and 467:
338 AUSTRAIASIA.respect even bffore
Page 468 and 469:
SCOAUSTRALASIA.limited uuuiber of w
Page 470 and 471:
392 AUSTRALASIA.the colonief? with
Page 472 and 473:
391 AUSTRALASIA.was adequately repr
Page 474 and 475:
—390 AUSTRALASIA.spaces from the
Page 476 and 477:
;898•AUSTRALASIA.were discovered
Page 478 and 479:
—400 AUSTRALASIA.where is coiitre
Page 480 and 481:
—402 AUSTRALASLV.to the prosperit
Page 482 and 483:
404 AUSTRALASIA.1859. But altliougt
Page 484 and 485:
-100 AUSTRALASIA.2fari/boroi(gh occ
Page 486 and 487:
;408 AUSTRALASIA.development o£ th
Page 488 and 489:
L13RASYOF THE
Page 490 and 491:
SYDNEYA^C to IGfe*T. !atc3:f*LONDON
Page 492 and 493:
LiSRARYOF THEiVERSITV of ILLINOIS.
Page 494 and 495:
;410 AUSTRALASIA.clearing at the ex
Page 496 and 497:
412 AUSTRALASIA.most densely people
Page 498:
411 AUSTRALASIA.Norfolk, over five
Page 501 and 502:
VICTOEIA. 415place of little import
Page 504 and 505:
LI3RAKVOF THEUNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 506:
418 AUSTRALASIA.precious metal. Sin
Page 509 and 510:
TASMANIA. 419about a reaction, and
Page 512 and 513:
LIBRARYOF THEJNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 514 and 515:
422•AUSTRALASIA.Pahiii, and which
Page 516 and 517:
424 AUSTRALASIA.brian pouinsula, wb
Page 518:
—'42GAUSTEAI.ASIA.On the west sid
Page 521 and 522:
NEW ZEALAND—SOUTH ISLAND. 427by t
Page 523 and 524:
—NEW ZEALAND—SOUTH ISLAND. 429i
Page 525 and 526:
NEW ZEALAND—NORTH ISLAND. 431K;ii
Page 527 and 528:
NEW ZEALAND—NORTH ISLAND. 433is 1
Page 530 and 531:
LIBRARYOF THE'INIVERSITV of ILLINOI
Page 532 and 533:
43GAUSTE.VLASIA.siijjpbire tints of
Page 534 and 535:
438 AUSTEALASIA.disappear as if by
Page 536 and 537:
440 AUSTRALASIA.and tailless, of wh
Page 538 and 539:
442 AUSTRAT.ASIA.warlike expedition
Page 540 and 541:
444 AUSTEALASIA.two tribes in 1884.
Page 542 and 543:
446 AUSTRALASIA.Nevertheless, tiiia
Page 544 and 545:
U8AUSTllALASIA.Topography of New Zk
Page 546 and 547:
450 AUSTEALASIA.to navigation.Thank
Page 548:
452 AUSTRALASIA.very remarkable col
Page 551 and 552:
TorOGRAPHT OF NEW ZEALAND. 453the e
Page 553 and 554:
NEW ZEALAND.—ADJACENT ISLANDS. 45
Page 555:
LISRAKVOF THEUNlVERSITVofllLlNOiS
Page 559 and 560:
CIIArTER X.TIIK FIJI ISLANDS.1
Page 561 and 562:
FIJI. 459from Vanua-Levu by the nar
Page 563 and 564:
FIJI.IGleven with the gods, making
Page 565 and 566:
FIJI.4G3raw. He also amused himself
Page 568 and 569:
LIBRARYOF THEDIVERSITY of ILLINOIS,
Page 570 and 571:
CHAPTER XLEQUATORIAL POLYNESIA.'OLY
Page 572 and 573:
—4G8AUSTRALASIA.the last Polj'nes
Page 574 and 575:
470 AUSTEALASIA.Samoa, -wliich is r
Page 576 and 577:
—472 AUSTRALASIA.tropical vegetat
Page 579 and 580:
EQUATORIAL POLYXESIA. 473zone of pl
Page 581 and 582:
EQUATOEIAJ. POLTNESIx\.. 475pletel}
Page 583 and 584:
EQUATORIAL POLYNESIA. 477covering t
Page 585 and 586:
—EQUATORIAL POLYNESIA. 479supreme
Page 587 and 588:
, , 1EQUATOEIAL POLTXE-IA. 481tions
Page 589 and 590:
EQUATOELVI. POLYXESIA. 483changes o
Page 591 and 592:
—EQUATORIAL POLYNESIA. 485The who
Page 594 and 595:
LiSRARYOF THEJNlVERSlTYofttLlNOtS,i
Page 596 and 597:
—483 AUSTR.VLASIA.the gi-adual an
Page 598 and 599:
—400 AUSTRALASIA.for the highest
Page 600 and 601:
—402 AIISTRATiASIA.islets, whicli
Page 602 and 603:
494 AUSTRALASIA.in Honolulu, whore,
Page 604:
4'JGAUSTEAIjASIA.Anglicans, Metliod
Page 607 and 608:
HAWAH. 497a province of the great r
Page 609 and 610:
APPENDIX. 499Riouw and Lingga Archi
Page 611 and 612:
—ArrENDix. 501NoETHEEX Moluccas :
Page 613 and 614:
APPENDIX.Anibrym......-.Vate (Sandw
Page 615 and 616:
INDEX.Abang Volcano, 196Abong-Abons
Page 617 and 618:
INDEX. 507Deli Town, 96, 113Demak,
Page 619 and 620:
4INDEX. 509Malu Mountain, 124Mamauu
Page 621 and 622:
'INDEX. 511Salak Mountain, 151, 1S2
Page 626:
UNIVERSITY OF I1-UNOI3-URBANA
show all

Volume 14 Australasia - dana ward's homepage

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?