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420 AUSTRMjASIA.almost uninhabited and for the most part even uninhabitable. Here the barerocky heights, at most covered with almost impenetrable scrub, yield no fodder forcattle, and are clothed in a snowy mantle for eight months in the year. Nosettlements can be formed in these bleak tracts except at the entrance of a fewvalleys scarcely sheltered from the prevailing boisterous moisture-bearing winds.181.—HOBAET A^D THE DeeWENT RiVEE.Soak 1 : 1,250,000rr-^-^^ '^T^T'^f^rjr^ -::,>^^^-,r VIHOBAPfiito5atbomfl.
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:y£.:^ >M'%m
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OF THE•JNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS.
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^5 \onrNTED BY J. S. VI'iTUR AND CO
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•ivCONTENTS.CHAP.VI. New Guinea a
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: . . .LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.LISTOF
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1*1— ii'^ ixB- , a.•'-'\\• '
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2 AUSTEALASIA.great oceanic depress
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4 AUSTRALAMA.Sumatra to Tasmania, a
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OCEANIC EXPLOEATION. 7110 less than
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LIBRARYOF THEMNIVEftSITYofltUNOlS.
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10 AUSTEALASIA.group discovered by
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12 AUSTEALASIA.as a god, but soon a
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14 AUSTRALASIA.where he'came close
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IGAUSTRALASIA.enterprise the seriou
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18 AUSTEALARIA.,few hundred fathoms
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20 AUSTRALASIA.everywhere a clay fo
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OCEANIC AEEIAL CUEEEXTS. 21ing as t
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M-VEIXE CUBEEXTS. 23of the conflict
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MARINE CUREKXTS. 25consequently rel
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DIUFT ICE. 27drifting northwards wi
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VOLCANIC AGEXCIES. 29Ze;ilanrl, com
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CORALLINE FORMATIONS. 31sequently i
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CORAL FORMATIONS. 83so the reef con
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# .^1'.' k
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OCE.\KIC FLOEA. 35than a hundred di
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OCEANIC FAUNA. 37Old World except i
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INHABITANTS OF THE OCEANIC REGIONS.
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THE M/\.SCAEENHAS. 41in winter, and
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MAUEITIUS. 4:3swept away seventy-tw
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h•, J
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MAUEITITTS. 45aloe fibre, and cocoa
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EEUNIOX. 47highest point of the isl
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4t>*«#. .^,#^
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REUNION. 49standing its fertility,
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OF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLINOIS,
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52 AUSTEALAPTA.Galets, St. Denis, t
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54 AUSTEAI.ASIAoa the banks of Rodr
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5CAUSTRALASIA.are the cocoanut palm
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58 AUSTEAT-ASIA.and Athens in the n
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OF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLINOIS,i
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60 AUSTRALASIA.buffeted by fierce g
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62 AUSTRALASIA.Formerly the island
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CHAPTER III.HE EASTEEN ARCHIPELAGO
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IXDONESIA.6SI.ndo-Malaya andAustro-
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INDONESIA.G7and their conquests hav
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IXDONESIA. 69fortune * some years a
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FLORA OF I>rDONT:SIA. 71whole of ll
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FAUNA OF IXDOXESIA. 73the other isl
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FAUXA OF INDONESIA. 75At the same t
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IXHABITANTS OF INDONESIA. 77In the
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INHABITANTS OF INDONESIA. 79black,
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SUMATRA. 81The Siimatran mountain s
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SUMATRAN HIGHLAXDS. 83wealth of the
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SUMATEAN HIGHLANDS. 85chasm visited
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onKEAKATAU. 87Krakai'au.Till recent
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KEAKATAU. 89ashes and pumice was es
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SUMATRAN ElYERS. 91alluvial lands a
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SUMATEAN ISLANDS. 93to the west the
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IXHABITAXTS OF SUMATRA. 95camphor,
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'.=INHABITANTS OF SUMATEA. 97dant h
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IXUAEIT.VXTS OF SUMATRA. 99The lang
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IXHABITANTS OP SUMATRA. 101On the d
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IN'HABITANTS OF SUMATRA. 103neighbo
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INHABITANTS OF SUJIATRA. 105all spe
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TOPOGRAPHY OF SUMATRA. 107thousand
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TOPOGEAPIIY OP SUMATRA 109about £6
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TOPOGEAPHY OF SUMATRA.Illlocal sayi
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LlSfiARYOF THEiNIVERSITV of ILLINOI
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114 AUSTRALASIA.contribute to swell
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noAUSTRALASIA.coast. Belonging geol
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118 AUSTEALASIA.not disposed in rid
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120 AUSTRALASIA.same geological for
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122 AUSTEALASIA.Permanent European
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124 AUSTRALASIA.ubruptly, the pass
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] 20 AUSTRALASIA.Several ofthe summ
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128 AUSTRALASIA.gradually diminisli
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130 AUSTEiiLASIA.Kiijang, the ScbuT
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182 AUSTRALASIA.and rosins. On the
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134 AUSTRALASIA.The great bulk of t
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136 AUSTRALASIA.people in the whole
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ILIBRARYOF THE'NIVERSITV of ILLINOI
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133 AUSTBAIASIA.Dajâks, and toward
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InoAUSTRM.ASIA.and backwaters. Here
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142 AUSTRALASIA.The little port of
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144 AUSTRALASIA.Labuan.At the time
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146 AUSTRALASIA.annual surplus devo
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118 AUSTEALASLV.mouth of the Kina-B
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150 AUSTRALASIA.north-westwards tow
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152 AUSTRALASIA.feet) was still act
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One of these volcanoes,the Malabar,
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15GAUSTRALASIA.ground caual which d
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158 AUSTRALASIA.the west. Neverthel
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160 AUSTRALASIA.The Arjuno chain is
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LIBRARYOF THEJNlVERSITYofltLlNOlS,
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162 AUSTRALASIA.crater, is encircle
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164 AUSTRALASIA.natural depression
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J1G(5 AUSTEALA8IA.about a Iniiulved
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•invading-J108 AUSTRALASIA.and to
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170 AUSTRALASIA.Javanese aborigines
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J]7-2 AUSTRALASIA,Although less mun
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174 AUSTRALASIA.Economic Coxiiition
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17C> AUSTRALASIA.them absolutely ;
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178 AUSTRALASIA.Java ranks next to
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180 AUSTRALASIA.these is the kapok
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182 AUSTRALASIA.raw sugars in excha
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184 AUSTRALASIA.quite recent founda
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LONDON. J, SVi\Telolvli Betoen^SU N
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TOPOGRAPHY OF JAVA. 185west of the
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LiotiARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of nUNOIS.
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188 AUSTRALASIA.estuai-y accessible
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190 AUSTRALASIA.affluent of the Sol
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192 AUSTEALASIA.The ruins of the Hi
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TOPOGHAPHY OF JA^'A. 193remains of
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ADinNISTEATION OF JAVA. 195for the
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BALI. 197all rapacious beasts, exce
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BALI. 199Public instruction stands
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LOMBOK. 201A table of all the provi
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LOMBOK.—SUMBAWA. 203Mataram, the
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SUMBAWA. 205these debris represente
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FLOEES. 207tain is at present quies
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SUMBA. 209entirely of limestone cli
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TIMOR. 211fourteentli century, and
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TnroE. 213vegetable zones of the Su
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TIMOR. 215fall asleep, and are not
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—TENIin?EE. 217On the other hand
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CELEBES.»219praus, which are expor
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[ 1—iiCELEBES. 221wLicb, however,
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CELEBES.223reaclnug the sea.Thus th
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—CELEBES. 226cultured coastlauder
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CELEBES. 227Topography ofCelebes.Th
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LISRARVOF THEUNlVERSlTy of ILLINOIS
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230 AtrSTEAlASIA.reefs appearing ab
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232 AUSTRALASIA.Guinea. Those of Bu
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—THE SOUTHERN MOLUCCAS. 238region
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iMPiMliBiiiiiiSliS
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—THE SOUTHEEN MOLUCCAS. 285with t
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THE NORTHERN MOLUCCAS. 237Tlie Xort
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THE NORTHEEX MOLUCCAS. 289Nearly al
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THE NOETHEllX MOLUCCAS. 241The capi
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;CHAPTEE IV.THE PHILIPPINES.HE term
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THE PIIILIPriXKS. 245ridge is also
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LIBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of ILUNOIS1
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248 AUSTRALASIA.whose slopes occupy
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250 AUSTBAI.ASIA.to its modified en
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252 AUSTRALASIA.60 miles from its m
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lyilABITANTS OF THE PHILIPPIXES. 25
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some places, and especially Luzon,
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—IXHABITAXTS OF THE PHILIPPINES.
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INHABITANTS OP THE rillLlITINES. 25
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IXITAF.ITAXTS OF THE PHILIPPIXES.2f
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LiBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITYefliLlNOIS.
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;264 AUSTRATiASIA.occupies ono of t
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260 AITSTEALASIA.two miles from eac
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'268 AUSTRALASIA.populous member of
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270 AUSTRALASIA.Administratioxof th
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—272 AUSTRALASL^.and its iraportu
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—CHAPTER V.MICKONESIA.I.The Maria
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;270 AUSTRALASIA.Exposed during the
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—THE MAEIANAS. 277although baptis
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THE PELEW ISLAISTDS. 279together, a
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THE CAEOLIXES. 281Eocha readied the
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THE CAEOLIXES. 283also affords shel
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THE CAEOLES'ES 285purchase hatcliet
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THE CAEOLINES. 287tions associated
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—EASTERN MiCEONESIA. 289times eve
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EASTERN MICEOXESIA. 291by breezes f
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CHAPTER VI.NEW GUINEA AND ADJACENT
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NKW GUINEA. 295the great island ass
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PHYSICAL FEATUEES OF NEW GUINEA. 29
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—rrTTSIC.\L FEATUEES OP NEW GITIN
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—CLIMATE OF NEW GUINEA. 801windin
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FAUNA OF NEW GUINEA. 303these are r
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LIBRARYOF THEIKIVERSITYoflLUNOlS.i
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806 AUSTRALASIA.out ever founaering
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H08AUSTRALASIA.frequented market in
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310 AUSTRALASIA.Along the whole of
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812 AUSTRALASIA.time of the discove
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314 AUSTEALASIA."palace," barracks,
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misAUSTRALASIA." Monsieur," as they
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—CHAPTER VII.MELANESIA.LL the isl
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3iOAUSTRALASIA.Hermit and Admiralty
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822 AUSTEALASIA.central part of the
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324 AUSTEALASIAPolynesian are inter
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NOETH MELA^ÊSIA. 325Maklaj' to the
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NORTH MELANESIA. 327As a rule the s
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NOKTH MELANESIA. 329west, and which
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—SAXTA-C'RUZ.—NEW HEBRIDES. 331
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SAXTA-CEUZ.—NEW HEBRIDES. 833Clim
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SANTA-CEUZ.—NEW HEBEIDES. 335inla
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—FREXCH MELANESIA. 387remarkably
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—FRENCH MELANESIA. 339In New Cale
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FRENCH MELANESIA. 341brooks apiêar
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—FEEXC'II MELANEf^FA.343Imiaiutan
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FRENCH MELANESIA.3i580 many clans,
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LIBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLlNGi.
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—348 AUSTRALASIA.New Ciik'clonia
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850 AUSTRALASIA.the surrounding far
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CHAPTER VIII.AUSTRALIA AND TASMANIA
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AUSTRALIATASMAr
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AUSTRALIA. .353alluvial plains, dee
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—EXPLORATION OF AUSTEALIA. 355isl
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—EXPLORATIOX OF AUSTE.ILIA. 357Th
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THE AUSTRALIAN ALPS. 859which lie w
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LIBRARYOF THEINIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
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362 AUSTEALASIA.heat and cold, wind
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3G1AUSTRALASIA.from shoals, begins
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366 AUSTRALASIA.notwithstanding the
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3(J8 AUSTRALASIA.islands ;at anotli
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870 AUSTRALASIA.regions. Neverthele
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872 AUSTRALASIA.The splendour and e
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37iAUSTEALASIA.least three-fourths
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876 AUSTRALASIA.resembled the Malay
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;378 AUSTEALASIA.Australian languag
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—380 AUSTRALASIA.The most charact
Page 460 and 461: B82AUSTRiVLASIA.towards the rising
Page 462 and 463: —884 AUSTRALASIA.progress of Chri
Page 464 and 465: —886 AUSTRALASIA.year to ye:ir th
Page 466 and 467: 338 AUSTRAIASIA.respect even bffore
Page 468 and 469: SCOAUSTRALASIA.limited uuuiber of w
Page 470 and 471: 392 AUSTRALASIA.the colonief? with
Page 472 and 473: 391 AUSTRALASIA.was adequately repr
Page 474 and 475: —390 AUSTRALASIA.spaces from the
Page 476 and 477: ;898•AUSTRALASIA.were discovered
Page 478 and 479: —400 AUSTRALASIA.where is coiitre
Page 480 and 481: —402 AUSTRALASLV.to the prosperit
Page 482 and 483: 404 AUSTRALASIA.1859. But altliougt
Page 484 and 485: -100 AUSTRALASIA.2fari/boroi(gh occ
Page 486 and 487: ;408 AUSTRALASIA.development o£ th
Page 488 and 489: L13RASYOF THE
Page 490 and 491: SYDNEYA^C to IGfe*T. !atc3:f*LONDON
Page 492 and 493: LiSRARYOF THEiVERSITV of ILLINOIS.
Page 494 and 495: ;410 AUSTRALASIA.clearing at the ex
Page 496 and 497: 412 AUSTRALASIA.most densely people
Page 498: 411 AUSTRALASIA.Norfolk, over five
Page 501 and 502: VICTOEIA. 415place of little import
Page 504 and 505: LI3RAKVOF THEUNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 506: 418 AUSTRALASIA.precious metal. Sin
Page 509: TASMANIA. 419about a reaction, and
Page 513 and 514: IHECHAPTER IX.KEW ZEALAND AND NEIGH
Page 515 and 516: 'li:il li:l!l!.!i!il:.'rilli« II I
Page 517 and 518: NEW ZEALAND—SOUTH ISLAND. 425brok
Page 520 and 521: LIBRARYOF THEJNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 522 and 523: 428 AUSTRALASIA.between numcroas is
Page 524 and 525: 430 AUSTRALASIA.the surface rise th
Page 526 and 527: 432 AUSTRALASIA.embracing uearl}' t
Page 528: 434 AUSTRALASIA.50 feet into a wide
Page 531 and 532: —NEW ZEALAND—NORTH ISLAND. 435c
Page 533 and 534: .—;CLIMATE OF NEW ZEAI.AND. 437ge
Page 535 and 536: FaUXA of XEW ZEA1.A.SJJ. 439gum muc
Page 537 and 538: IXIIABITAXTS 0¥ NEW ZEALAND. 441Th
Page 539 and 540: INHABITANTS OF NEW ZE.ALAND. 443the
Page 541 and 542: INHABITANTS OF NEW ZEALAND. 445safe
Page 543 and 544: —NEW ZEALAND.—SOCIAL PROGRESS.
Page 545 and 546: —TOPOGRAPHY OF NEW ZEALAND.AidRus
Page 547 and 548: TOrOGHAPnT OF KEW ZEALAND. 451wind
Page 550 and 551: LIBRARYOF THE'DIVERSITY of tt-LlNOr
Page 552 and 553: —454 AUSTRALASIA.by ttc miners, b
Page 554 and 555: 45GAUSTRALASIA.lished by the Britis
Page 557: i III lllliillll
Page 560 and 561:
458 AUSTRALASIA.luitiirally watered
Page 562 and 563:
460 ATTSTRALASTA.iN'HAlilTAXTS OF F
Page 564 and 565:
462 AUSTRALASIA.thing possesses a s
Page 566:
464 AUSTRALASIA.duced as labourers
Page 569 and 570:
ur. 405annexed by England to Fiji.
Page 571 and 572:
—S.EQUATOEI.iL POLYNESIA. 467(Inu
Page 573 and 574:
EQUATORIAL TOLYNESIA. 469continuing
Page 575 and 576:
EQUATORIAL POLYNESIA. 471The variou
Page 577:
J^'ÊftSlTKofltLINOlS.
Page 580 and 581:
474 AUSTRALASIA.currents. In these
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476 AursUte v.airoai]tsidioims eume
Page 584 and 585:
478 AUSTRALASIA.operation lasted so
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—480 AUSTRALASIA.governments have
Page 588 and 589:
100° Meridian oP Greene RollI—48
Page 590 and 591:
484 AUSTE.VLASIA.centre of Pacific
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486 AUSTRALASIA.and American dealer
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—EQUATOELIL POLYXESLi. 487better
Page 597 and 598:
CHAPTER XII.HAWAII, OR SANDWICH ISL
Page 599 and 600:
—HAWAII. 491flowed from the north
Page 601 and 602:
HAWAII. 493the tonitl zone, and alt
Page 603 and 604:
HAWAII. 495-Sandwich flora may be s
Page 606 and 607:
LIBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 608 and 609:
APPENDIX.STATISTICAL TABLES.MASCAEE
Page 610 and 611:
.500 APPENDIX.Ai-mv nf Dutfh Iiulon
Page 612 and 613:
C02APPENDIX.MICRONESIA.
Page 614 and 615:
504 APPENDIX.NEW ZEALAND.Kauri gum
Page 616 and 617:
.500 INDEX.Barcos River, 3CGBarisan
Page 618 and 619:
1508 INDEX.Jarvis Island, 474Java,
Page 620 and 621:
94510 INDEX.Padri, 96, 102Pagan Isl
Page 622:
. Wetter512 INDEX.Tegal, 186Provinc
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