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—'42GAUSTEAI.ASIA.On the west side the glaciers, being fed by more abundant snows, descend muchlower, that of Cook approaching to within 790 feet of the sea-level. But here thevalleys are too short to allow the congealed rivers the same development as on theeast slope. On both sides, however, all the glaciers were formerly far moreextensive than at present, as shown by the still existing moraines, polished rocks,Fig. 183.Tasjian Glacier.Scale 1 : SUD.OOO.
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:y£.:^ >M'%m
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OF THE•JNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS.
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^5 \onrNTED BY J. S. VI'iTUR AND CO
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•ivCONTENTS.CHAP.VI. New Guinea a
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: . . .LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.LISTOF
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1*1— ii'^ ixB- , a.•'-'\\• '
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2 AUSTEALASIA.great oceanic depress
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4 AUSTRALAMA.Sumatra to Tasmania, a
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OCEANIC EXPLOEATION. 7110 less than
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LIBRARYOF THEMNIVEftSITYofltUNOlS.
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10 AUSTEALASIA.group discovered by
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12 AUSTEALASIA.as a god, but soon a
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14 AUSTRALASIA.where he'came close
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IGAUSTRALASIA.enterprise the seriou
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18 AUSTEALARIA.,few hundred fathoms
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20 AUSTRALASIA.everywhere a clay fo
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OCEANIC AEEIAL CUEEEXTS. 21ing as t
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M-VEIXE CUBEEXTS. 23of the conflict
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MARINE CUREKXTS. 25consequently rel
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DIUFT ICE. 27drifting northwards wi
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VOLCANIC AGEXCIES. 29Ze;ilanrl, com
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CORALLINE FORMATIONS. 31sequently i
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CORAL FORMATIONS. 83so the reef con
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# .^1'.' k
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OCE.\KIC FLOEA. 35than a hundred di
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OCEANIC FAUNA. 37Old World except i
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INHABITANTS OF THE OCEANIC REGIONS.
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THE M/\.SCAEENHAS. 41in winter, and
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MAUEITIUS. 4:3swept away seventy-tw
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h•, J
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MAUEITITTS. 45aloe fibre, and cocoa
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EEUNIOX. 47highest point of the isl
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4t>*«#. .^,#^
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REUNION. 49standing its fertility,
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OF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLINOIS,
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52 AUSTEALAPTA.Galets, St. Denis, t
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54 AUSTEAI.ASIAoa the banks of Rodr
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5CAUSTRALASIA.are the cocoanut palm
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58 AUSTEAT-ASIA.and Athens in the n
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OF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLINOIS,i
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60 AUSTRALASIA.buffeted by fierce g
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62 AUSTRALASIA.Formerly the island
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CHAPTER III.HE EASTEEN ARCHIPELAGO
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IXDONESIA.6SI.ndo-Malaya andAustro-
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INDONESIA.G7and their conquests hav
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IXDONESIA. 69fortune * some years a
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FLORA OF I>rDONT:SIA. 71whole of ll
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FAUNA OF IXDOXESIA. 73the other isl
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FAUXA OF INDONESIA. 75At the same t
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IXHABITANTS OF INDONESIA. 77In the
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INHABITANTS OF INDONESIA. 79black,
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SUMATRA. 81The Siimatran mountain s
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SUMATRAN HIGHLAXDS. 83wealth of the
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SUMATEAN HIGHLANDS. 85chasm visited
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onKEAKATAU. 87Krakai'au.Till recent
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KEAKATAU. 89ashes and pumice was es
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SUMATRAN ElYERS. 91alluvial lands a
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SUMATEAN ISLANDS. 93to the west the
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IXHABITAXTS OF SUMATRA. 95camphor,
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'.=INHABITANTS OF SUMATEA. 97dant h
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IXUAEIT.VXTS OF SUMATRA. 99The lang
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IXHABITANTS OP SUMATRA. 101On the d
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IN'HABITANTS OF SUMATRA. 103neighbo
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INHABITANTS OF SUJIATRA. 105all spe
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TOPOGRAPHY OF SUMATRA. 107thousand
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TOPOGEAPIIY OP SUMATRA 109about £6
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TOPOGEAPHY OF SUMATRA.Illlocal sayi
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LlSfiARYOF THEiNIVERSITV of ILLINOI
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114 AUSTRALASIA.contribute to swell
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noAUSTRALASIA.coast. Belonging geol
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118 AUSTEALASIA.not disposed in rid
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120 AUSTRALASIA.same geological for
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122 AUSTEALASIA.Permanent European
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124 AUSTRALASIA.ubruptly, the pass
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] 20 AUSTRALASIA.Several ofthe summ
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128 AUSTRALASIA.gradually diminisli
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130 AUSTEiiLASIA.Kiijang, the ScbuT
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182 AUSTRALASIA.and rosins. On the
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134 AUSTRALASIA.The great bulk of t
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136 AUSTRALASIA.people in the whole
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ILIBRARYOF THE'NIVERSITV of ILLINOI
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133 AUSTBAIASIA.Dajâks, and toward
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InoAUSTRM.ASIA.and backwaters. Here
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142 AUSTRALASIA.The little port of
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144 AUSTRALASIA.Labuan.At the time
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146 AUSTRALASIA.annual surplus devo
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118 AUSTEALASLV.mouth of the Kina-B
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150 AUSTRALASIA.north-westwards tow
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152 AUSTRALASIA.feet) was still act
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One of these volcanoes,the Malabar,
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15GAUSTRALASIA.ground caual which d
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158 AUSTRALASIA.the west. Neverthel
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160 AUSTRALASIA.The Arjuno chain is
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LIBRARYOF THEJNlVERSITYofltLlNOlS,
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162 AUSTRALASIA.crater, is encircle
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164 AUSTRALASIA.natural depression
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J1G(5 AUSTEALA8IA.about a Iniiulved
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•invading-J108 AUSTRALASIA.and to
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170 AUSTRALASIA.Javanese aborigines
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J]7-2 AUSTRALASIA,Although less mun
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174 AUSTRALASIA.Economic Coxiiition
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17C> AUSTRALASIA.them absolutely ;
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178 AUSTRALASIA.Java ranks next to
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180 AUSTRALASIA.these is the kapok
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182 AUSTRALASIA.raw sugars in excha
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184 AUSTRALASIA.quite recent founda
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LONDON. J, SVi\Telolvli Betoen^SU N
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TOPOGRAPHY OF JAVA. 185west of the
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LiotiARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of nUNOIS.
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188 AUSTRALASIA.estuai-y accessible
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190 AUSTRALASIA.affluent of the Sol
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192 AUSTEALASIA.The ruins of the Hi
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TOPOGHAPHY OF JA^'A. 193remains of
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ADinNISTEATION OF JAVA. 195for the
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BALI. 197all rapacious beasts, exce
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BALI. 199Public instruction stands
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LOMBOK. 201A table of all the provi
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LOMBOK.—SUMBAWA. 203Mataram, the
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SUMBAWA. 205these debris represente
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FLOEES. 207tain is at present quies
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SUMBA. 209entirely of limestone cli
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TIMOR. 211fourteentli century, and
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TnroE. 213vegetable zones of the Su
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TIMOR. 215fall asleep, and are not
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—TENIin?EE. 217On the other hand
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CELEBES.»219praus, which are expor
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[ 1—iiCELEBES. 221wLicb, however,
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CELEBES.223reaclnug the sea.Thus th
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—CELEBES. 226cultured coastlauder
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CELEBES. 227Topography ofCelebes.Th
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LISRARVOF THEUNlVERSlTy of ILLINOIS
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230 AtrSTEAlASIA.reefs appearing ab
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232 AUSTRALASIA.Guinea. Those of Bu
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—THE SOUTHERN MOLUCCAS. 238region
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iMPiMliBiiiiiiSliS
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—THE SOUTHEEN MOLUCCAS. 285with t
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THE NORTHERN MOLUCCAS. 237Tlie Xort
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THE NORTHEEX MOLUCCAS. 289Nearly al
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THE NOETHEllX MOLUCCAS. 241The capi
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;CHAPTEE IV.THE PHILIPPINES.HE term
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THE PIIILIPriXKS. 245ridge is also
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LIBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of ILUNOIS1
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248 AUSTRALASIA.whose slopes occupy
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250 AUSTBAI.ASIA.to its modified en
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252 AUSTRALASIA.60 miles from its m
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lyilABITANTS OF THE PHILIPPIXES. 25
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some places, and especially Luzon,
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—IXHABITAXTS OF THE PHILIPPINES.
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INHABITANTS OP THE rillLlITINES. 25
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IXITAF.ITAXTS OF THE PHILIPPIXES.2f
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LiBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITYefliLlNOIS.
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;264 AUSTRATiASIA.occupies ono of t
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260 AITSTEALASIA.two miles from eac
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'268 AUSTRALASIA.populous member of
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270 AUSTRALASIA.Administratioxof th
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—272 AUSTRALASL^.and its iraportu
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—CHAPTER V.MICKONESIA.I.The Maria
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;270 AUSTRALASIA.Exposed during the
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—THE MAEIANAS. 277although baptis
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THE PELEW ISLAISTDS. 279together, a
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THE CAEOLIXES. 281Eocha readied the
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THE CAEOLIXES. 283also affords shel
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THE CAEOLES'ES 285purchase hatcliet
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THE CAEOLINES. 287tions associated
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—EASTERN MiCEONESIA. 289times eve
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EASTERN MICEOXESIA. 291by breezes f
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CHAPTER VI.NEW GUINEA AND ADJACENT
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NKW GUINEA. 295the great island ass
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PHYSICAL FEATUEES OF NEW GUINEA. 29
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—rrTTSIC.\L FEATUEES OP NEW GITIN
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—CLIMATE OF NEW GUINEA. 801windin
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FAUNA OF NEW GUINEA. 303these are r
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LIBRARYOF THEIKIVERSITYoflLUNOlS.i
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806 AUSTRALASIA.out ever founaering
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H08AUSTRALASIA.frequented market in
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310 AUSTRALASIA.Along the whole of
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812 AUSTRALASIA.time of the discove
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314 AUSTEALASIA."palace," barracks,
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misAUSTRALASIA." Monsieur," as they
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—CHAPTER VII.MELANESIA.LL the isl
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3iOAUSTRALASIA.Hermit and Admiralty
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822 AUSTEALASIA.central part of the
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324 AUSTEALASIAPolynesian are inter
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NOETH MELA^ÊSIA. 325Maklaj' to the
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NORTH MELANESIA. 327As a rule the s
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NOKTH MELANESIA. 329west, and which
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—SAXTA-C'RUZ.—NEW HEBRIDES. 331
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SAXTA-CEUZ.—NEW HEBRIDES. 833Clim
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SANTA-CEUZ.—NEW HEBEIDES. 335inla
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—FREXCH MELANESIA. 387remarkably
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—FRENCH MELANESIA. 339In New Cale
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FRENCH MELANESIA. 341brooks apiêar
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—FEEXC'II MELANEf^FA.343Imiaiutan
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FRENCH MELANESIA.3i580 many clans,
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LIBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITY of ILLlNGi.
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—348 AUSTRALASIA.New Ciik'clonia
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850 AUSTRALASIA.the surrounding far
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CHAPTER VIII.AUSTRALIA AND TASMANIA
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AUSTRALIATASMAr
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AUSTRALIA. .353alluvial plains, dee
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—EXPLORATION OF AUSTEALIA. 355isl
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—EXPLORATIOX OF AUSTE.ILIA. 357Th
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THE AUSTRALIAN ALPS. 859which lie w
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LIBRARYOF THEINIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
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362 AUSTEALASIA.heat and cold, wind
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3G1AUSTRALASIA.from shoals, begins
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366 AUSTRALASIA.notwithstanding the
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3(J8 AUSTRALASIA.islands ;at anotli
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870 AUSTRALASIA.regions. Neverthele
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872 AUSTRALASIA.The splendour and e
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37iAUSTEALASIA.least three-fourths
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876 AUSTRALASIA.resembled the Malay
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;378 AUSTEALASIA.Australian languag
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—380 AUSTRALASIA.The most charact
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B82AUSTRiVLASIA.towards the rising
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—884 AUSTRALASIA.progress of Chri
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—886 AUSTRALASIA.year to ye:ir th
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338 AUSTRAIASIA.respect even bffore
Page 468 and 469: SCOAUSTRALASIA.limited uuuiber of w
Page 470 and 471: 392 AUSTRALASIA.the colonief? with
Page 472 and 473: 391 AUSTRALASIA.was adequately repr
Page 474 and 475: —390 AUSTRALASIA.spaces from the
Page 476 and 477: ;898•AUSTRALASIA.were discovered
Page 478 and 479: —400 AUSTRALASIA.where is coiitre
Page 480 and 481: —402 AUSTRALASLV.to the prosperit
Page 482 and 483: 404 AUSTRALASIA.1859. But altliougt
Page 484 and 485: -100 AUSTRALASIA.2fari/boroi(gh occ
Page 486 and 487: ;408 AUSTRALASIA.development o£ th
Page 488 and 489: L13RASYOF THE
Page 490 and 491: SYDNEYA^C to IGfe*T. !atc3:f*LONDON
Page 492 and 493: LiSRARYOF THEiVERSITV of ILLINOIS.
Page 494 and 495: ;410 AUSTRALASIA.clearing at the ex
Page 496 and 497: 412 AUSTRALASIA.most densely people
Page 498: 411 AUSTRALASIA.Norfolk, over five
Page 501 and 502: VICTOEIA. 415place of little import
Page 504 and 505: LI3RAKVOF THEUNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 506: 418 AUSTRALASIA.precious metal. Sin
Page 509 and 510: TASMANIA. 419about a reaction, and
Page 512 and 513: LIBRARYOF THEJNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 514 and 515: 422•AUSTRALASIA.Pahiii, and which
Page 516 and 517: 424 AUSTRALASIA.brian pouinsula, wb
Page 520 and 521: LIBRARYOF THEJNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 522 and 523: 428 AUSTRALASIA.between numcroas is
Page 524 and 525: 430 AUSTRALASIA.the surface rise th
Page 526 and 527: 432 AUSTRALASIA.embracing uearl}' t
Page 528: 434 AUSTRALASIA.50 feet into a wide
Page 531 and 532: —NEW ZEALAND—NORTH ISLAND. 435c
Page 533 and 534: .—;CLIMATE OF NEW ZEAI.AND. 437ge
Page 535 and 536: FaUXA of XEW ZEA1.A.SJJ. 439gum muc
Page 537 and 538: IXIIABITAXTS 0¥ NEW ZEALAND. 441Th
Page 539 and 540: INHABITANTS OF NEW ZE.ALAND. 443the
Page 541 and 542: INHABITANTS OF NEW ZEALAND. 445safe
Page 543 and 544: —NEW ZEALAND.—SOCIAL PROGRESS.
Page 545 and 546: —TOPOGRAPHY OF NEW ZEALAND.AidRus
Page 547 and 548: TOrOGHAPnT OF KEW ZEALAND. 451wind
Page 550 and 551: LIBRARYOF THE'DIVERSITY of tt-LlNOr
Page 552 and 553: —454 AUSTRALASIA.by ttc miners, b
Page 554 and 555: 45GAUSTRALASIA.lished by the Britis
Page 557: i III lllliillll
Page 560 and 561: 458 AUSTRALASIA.luitiirally watered
Page 562 and 563: 460 ATTSTRALASTA.iN'HAlilTAXTS OF F
Page 564 and 565: 462 AUSTRALASIA.thing possesses a s
Page 566: 464 AUSTRALASIA.duced as labourers
Page 569 and 570:
ur. 405annexed by England to Fiji.
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—S.EQUATOEI.iL POLYNESIA. 467(Inu
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EQUATORIAL TOLYNESIA. 469continuing
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EQUATORIAL POLYNESIA. 471The variou
Page 577:
J^'ÊftSlTKofltLINOlS.
Page 580 and 581:
474 AUSTRALASIA.currents. In these
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476 AursUte v.airoai]tsidioims eume
Page 584 and 585:
478 AUSTRALASIA.operation lasted so
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—480 AUSTRALASIA.governments have
Page 588 and 589:
100° Meridian oP Greene RollI—48
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484 AUSTE.VLASIA.centre of Pacific
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486 AUSTRALASIA.and American dealer
Page 595 and 596:
—EQUATOELIL POLYXESLi. 487better
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CHAPTER XII.HAWAII, OR SANDWICH ISL
Page 599 and 600:
—HAWAII. 491flowed from the north
Page 601 and 602:
HAWAII. 493the tonitl zone, and alt
Page 603 and 604:
HAWAII. 495-Sandwich flora may be s
Page 606 and 607:
LIBRARYOF THEUNIVERSITV of ILLINOIS
Page 608 and 609:
APPENDIX.STATISTICAL TABLES.MASCAEE
Page 610 and 611:
.500 APPENDIX.Ai-mv nf Dutfh Iiulon
Page 612 and 613:
C02APPENDIX.MICRONESIA.
Page 614 and 615:
504 APPENDIX.NEW ZEALAND.Kauri gum
Page 616 and 617:
.500 INDEX.Barcos River, 3CGBarisan
Page 618 and 619:
1508 INDEX.Jarvis Island, 474Java,
Page 620 and 621:
94510 INDEX.Padri, 96, 102Pagan Isl
Page 622:
. Wetter512 INDEX.Tegal, 186Provinc
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