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Smithsonian Contributions - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

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Lanier wedging at bench<br />

next to his wheel.<br />

Lanier scrapes wheelhead<br />

to clean it.<br />

Lanier throws, centers,<br />

makes top portion of churn,<br />

and cuts it off, sets it<br />

aside. He opens die ball<br />

with "ball opener," pulls up<br />

cylinder, places top on<br />

cylinder, and blends two<br />

togedier.<br />

WEDGING AND TURNING A<br />

SIX-GALLON CHURN<br />

137<br />

What I'm doing now is wedging the clay,<br />

getting the hard places out of it,<br />

knocking the air out of it.<br />

The main thing about turning a churn<br />

or any kind of a pot is learning how to<br />

center the clay on the wheel. Unless that<br />

is done to start with, well, you might as<br />

well not try it.<br />

You make the top on this first and cut it<br />

off and set it aside and use it later. It's<br />

just a habit I got into just watching my<br />

dad about forty years ago. His left arm is<br />

cripple, you know, and the elbow had<br />

been broke, and he couldn't bend it, and<br />

he couldn't reach the bottom of the<br />

churn, and it in that shape. But mine's<br />

not broke, and it's long enough to reach<br />

the bottom, but I just got in the habit of<br />

doing it. And I don't see any reason to<br />

change it now.<br />

This rig makes the bottom and opens the<br />

ball out at die same time; ball opener I'd<br />

guess you'd call it. It would seem appropriate.<br />

Now, that's the bottom. . .which<br />

is about a half-inch mick right now. But<br />

when that's cut loose from that block, it'll<br />

be about five-sixteendis.<br />

Well, you have to have a lot of determination.<br />

. .to get in, to start, it's discouraging<br />

when you first start. And a lot<br />

of people's gonna be disillusioned that's<br />

trying to learn it. I guess it would take<br />

about fifteen years for a person to get to<br />

where diey can really learn it, really<br />

work at it. Of course, a man just starting<br />

out, try to make a living at it, hell starve

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