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Smithsonian Contributions - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

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34<br />

Jim —kept it alive until 1938. Aside from a single Meaders establishment,<br />

only Loy Skelton's pottery persisted into the 1940s before<br />

death claimed his chief turner, Will Hewell.<br />

All of John M. Meaders's sons (except Caulder, who opted for the<br />

life of a "railroad man") pursued the potter's trade through this twilight<br />

period (fig. 5). The two oldest brothers, Wiley and Cleater, built their<br />

first shop together across the creek below their father's pottery<br />

sometime after 1910. Around 1920 the two parted company; Wiley, a<br />

bachelor until his middle years, moved to a new location due east of<br />

the family homeplace, and Cleater relocated in Cleveland, where he<br />

worked with his nine children before his death in 1934. dealer's sons<br />

continued to operate this pottery for another four years before<br />

abandoning the effort and moving to Adanta. 8 Casey, after marrying<br />

in 1917, located his shop down by the bridge. A short time later he left<br />

White County altogether for the life of a journeyman potter in the<br />

Carolinas. Although Q. never established his own shop, his work as a<br />

wagoner was invaluable to the family and continued through his<br />

retirement around 1945. For his part, Cheever, the youngest son, fell<br />

heir to the shop across the road from the homeplace — the original and<br />

present Meaders pottery.<br />

CHEEVER MEADERS<br />

Cheever Meaders gave as his birth date January 21, 1887, although<br />

a family Bible records the event as occurring one day later. Of average<br />

height and weight, Cheever had few outstanding physical characteristics.<br />

His quick wit, sociable style, and quiet, determined way did<br />

stand, however, in marked contrast to the dark manner of his fadier.<br />

As the youngest of the six Meaders boys, it was only normal that he<br />

should join them in the family industry. Having completed his formal<br />

schooling in the fourth grade, Cheever entered into pottery-making<br />

full time and was an accomplished turner by the age of fifteen. One of<br />

the advantages of Cheever's junior status among the brothers was<br />

that, unlike them, he was never impelled to move away from the<br />

homeplace to establish his own shop. Instead, when John M.<br />

Meaders built a new cottage for his immediate family in 1919, just a<br />

few hundred yards below the pottery, Cheever and his wife of five<br />

years, Arie, moved in as well.<br />

Eight children—a like number of sons and daughters — were born

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