Here there is no dispute as to any <strong>of</strong> the facts put <strong>for</strong>ward by KSR <strong>in</strong> support <strong>of</strong> its<strong>Motion</strong> <strong>for</strong> Sumary Judgment <strong>of</strong> Invalidity, as summarzed above.9 Rather, thequestion raised to the Cour is purely one <strong>of</strong> law, namely, whether lithe differencesbetween the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior ar are such that the subjectmatter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the <strong>in</strong>vention was made to aperson hav<strong>in</strong>g ord<strong>in</strong>ary skill <strong>in</strong> the ar to which said subject matter perta<strong>in</strong>s.ii 35 U.S.C. §103(a). It is well-settled that "a district court can properly grant, as a matter <strong>of</strong>law, a,motion <strong>for</strong> summary judgment on patent <strong>in</strong>validity when the factual <strong>in</strong>quiries <strong>in</strong>toobviousness present no genu<strong>in</strong>e issue <strong>of</strong>material facts." Rvko Mfg. Co. v. Nu-Star. Inc.,950 F.2d 714, 716 (Fed. Cir. 1991).It is equally well-settled that "(0 )p<strong>in</strong>on testimony by experts conclud<strong>in</strong>g that an<strong>in</strong>vention would or would not have been obvious. . .raise no issue <strong>of</strong> fact. ii PetersonMfg. Co. v. Central Purchas<strong>in</strong>g. Inc., 740 F.2d 1541, 1548 (F~d. Cir. 1984) (affirmgsummar judgment <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>validity under 35 U.S.C. § 103). Accord Avia Group Int1. Inc.v. L.A. Gear Cal. Inc., 853 F.2d 1557, 1562-64 (Fed. Cir. 1988) ("a conflct <strong>in</strong> the legalop<strong>in</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> experts creates no dispute <strong>of</strong> fact"). It is, thus, no bar to summar judgment(pltf. Opp. Br. at 6), rather that on the subject matter recited <strong>in</strong> asserted Claim 4 <strong>of</strong>tIie'565 Patent.9 In view <strong>of</strong>Teleflex's failure to controvert any <strong>of</strong>the factual predicates put <strong>for</strong>ward byKSR <strong>in</strong> support <strong>of</strong> sumar judgment, Teleflex's discussion <strong>of</strong> the "burden <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong>'how much pro<strong>of</strong> constitutes(pltf. Opp. Br. at 5-6) is beside the po<strong>in</strong>t. Regardless <strong>of</strong>ii <strong>of</strong> a factual contention, <strong>KSR's</strong> factual contentions here --"c1ear and conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g evidencee.g., the disclosure <strong>of</strong> Asano -- are totally undisputed. In such circumstances, "the entirequestion <strong>of</strong> obviousness is one <strong>for</strong> the cour." Badalamenti v. Dunam's, Inc., 680 F. 'SUppa 256,259 (E.D. Mich.) (Feikens, J.), affd mem., 862 F.2d 322 (Fed. Cir. 1988).See Strctural Rubber Prods.. Inc. v. Park Rubber Co., 749 F.2d 707, 721 (Fed. Cir.1984).11
that Teleflex has found two experts who apparently are prepared to say, <strong>in</strong> conclusoryfashion, that "the Engelgau Patent <strong>in</strong>volved a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> elements that would nothave been obvious to one <strong>of</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ar skill <strong>in</strong> the art" (pltf. Opp. Br. at 12-13). "That theparies fervently dispute the ultimate conclusion <strong>of</strong> obviousness is not enough to raise aII Structural Rubber Prods.. Inc. v.Park Rubber Co.,749 F.2d 707, 721factul question.(Fed. Cir. 1984)."Whether a reference or a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> references renders a claimed <strong>in</strong>ventionobvious under 35 US.C. § 103 is a question <strong>of</strong>law subject to full and <strong>in</strong>dependent review<strong>in</strong> this cour." In re GPAC Inc., 57 F.3d 1573, 1577 (Fed. Cir. 1995). <strong>KSR's</strong> motion callsupon the Court to determ<strong>in</strong>e that the comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> (a) Asano and (b) an <strong>of</strong>f-the-shelfpedalposition sensor, such as the CTS "503 Series" sensor, renders the subject matter <strong>of</strong>asserted claim 4 <strong>of</strong> the '565 Patent unpatentable as a matter <strong>of</strong>law, just as the Patent .-Offce earlier ruled that the simlar comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> Reddig and Smith, described above,was unpatentable under 35 U.S.C.§ 103(a) (see Exhbits 3-5 hereto). "(W)here the onlyissue is, as here, the application <strong>of</strong> the statutory standard <strong>of</strong> obvio.usness (35 U.S.C. §103) to an established set <strong>of</strong> facts, there is only a question <strong>of</strong>law to be resolved by thetraljudge." Newell; 864 F.2d at 762.12
- Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF AUTHORITIESPaee(s)Altoona
- Page 5 and 6: United Carbon Co. v. Binney & Smith
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, .Applicant: EngelgauSN: 09/643,42
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--,.ApplicationOfficë Action Summa
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Serial Number: 09/236,975Page 3Ar U
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US.S.N 09/236,975 4aft directions t
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Form PTO-1449 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AT
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DECLARATION OF JAMES w: DABNEY and