n. "OBVIOUSNESS" MUST BE DETERMIND BYREFERENCE TO SUBJECT MATTER RECITED INAN ASSERTED CLAIM, NOT BY REFERENCE TOSUBJECT MATTER "DEPICTED" IN A PATENT.On the legal question <strong>of</strong> validity, the entire thrst <strong>of</strong> Teleflex's opposition tosumary judgment is misdirected and erroneous"<strong>for</strong> it focuses on ",the design depicted-<strong>in</strong>, the Engelgau Patent" (Plft. Opp. Br. at 6; emphasis added), rather than lithe subject mattersought to be patented," 35 U.S.C. § 103(a), that is, thesubject matter recited <strong>in</strong> assertedClaim 4 <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent.In wrt<strong>in</strong>g Claim 4 <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent, Teleflex's patent counsel chose to describethe alleged "<strong>in</strong>vention" <strong>in</strong> terms (e.g., "an adjustable pedal assembly (22) hav<strong>in</strong>g a pedalar (14) moveable <strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong>e and aft directionsii) that omitted any description <strong>of</strong>thephysical characteristics and arangement <strong>of</strong> the strctues depicted <strong>in</strong> the draw<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the'565 Patent. 10 Far from limt<strong>in</strong>g asserted Claim 4 to the "design depicted <strong>in</strong> the Engelgau, Patent" (pltf. Opp. Br. at 6), the '565 Patent specification actually states that "(t)headjustable pedal assembly 22 can be any <strong>of</strong>various adjustable pedal assemblies known <strong>in</strong>the ar" ('565 Patent at col. 2, l<strong>in</strong>es 55-56; see KSR Ma<strong>in</strong> Br. & Ex. 5). It is that sweep<strong>in</strong>gclaim -- not the "design depicted <strong>in</strong> the Engelgau Patent" -- that the Cour must evaluate10 As KSR has elsewhere argued (see <strong>Brief</strong><strong>in</strong> Opposition to Pla<strong>in</strong>tiffs Two <strong>Motion</strong>s <strong>for</strong>Sumar Judgment <strong>of</strong> Infrgement filed July 28,2003, at 28-29), besides be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>validunder 35 U.S.C. § 103, asserted claim 4 <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent represents a classic violation <strong>of</strong>lithe doctre that a patentee may not broaden his produCt claims by describ<strong>in</strong>g theproduct <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong>function." General Elec. Co. v. Wabash Co., 304 U.S. 364,371(1938). Accord United Carbon Co. v. B<strong>in</strong>ey & Smith Co., 317 U.S. 228,243 (1942);Holland Furitue Co. v. Perkis Glue Co., 277 U.S. 245, 257 (1928). ,It was only bydescrib<strong>in</strong>g Mr. Engelgau's alleged "<strong>in</strong>vention" <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong>its "fuction", and omitt<strong>in</strong>greference to the physical strctues compris<strong>in</strong>g the "<strong>in</strong>vention", that Teleflex could evenargue that KSR was makng or sellig pedal systems embody<strong>in</strong>g that alleged "<strong>in</strong>vention".Ths is a separate and <strong>in</strong>dependent ground <strong>for</strong> award<strong>in</strong>g sumar judgment to KSR.13
<strong>for</strong> validity under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a), <strong>in</strong> view <strong>of</strong> (a) Asano and (b) electronic pedalposition sensors, such as the CTS "503 Series" sensor, that were specifically designed tobe attached to vehicle pedal's pivot and support bracket (e.g., KSR Ma<strong>in</strong> Br. at 25 & Ex.10), such as the pivot (54) and support bracket (50) disclosed <strong>in</strong> Figue 5 <strong>of</strong> Asano (KSRMa<strong>in</strong> Br. at 22 & Ex. 6).III. TELEFLEX ERRONEOUSLY RELIES ON ALLEGED"DIFFERENCES" THAT DO NOT EXISTIN ASSERTED CLAI 4 OF THE '565 PATENT.Teleflex does not dispute that Asano, <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation with an <strong>of</strong>f-the-shelf pedalposition sensor, meets each and every limitation <strong>of</strong> asserted claim 4 <strong>of</strong> the '565 Patent(Wilemsen DecL. ir 35 & Ex. 12; Krger DecL. ir 5 & Ex. 1). Teleflex also does notdispute that comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Asano with an <strong>of</strong>f-the-shelf position sensor would have beenobvious to a person <strong>of</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ary skil <strong>in</strong> the ar <strong>of</strong> the '565 Patent, just as the Patent Officeruled that comb<strong>in</strong>g Redd<strong>in</strong>g with such a sensor would have been unpatentably obviousdurng prosecution <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent (see Exhbits 3-5 and 8 hereto), a rul<strong>in</strong>g thatTeleflex repeatedly acquiesced <strong>in</strong> (see Exhibits 6, 9 hereto).Yet accord<strong>in</strong>g to Teleflex, sumary judgment should be denied because"comb<strong>in</strong>g Asano with an electronic control wou~d not have solved any <strong>of</strong>the problemsconfront<strong>in</strong>g Engelgau <strong>in</strong> his design <strong>of</strong>the Engelgau Patent" (pltf. Opp. Br. at 15). This isso, Teleflex argues, because "someone <strong>in</strong> Engelgau's shoes, who was trg to create anadjustable pedal assembly with an attached electronic control that was easy to package <strong>in</strong>a narrow space and was also relatively simpleand <strong>in</strong>expensive, would shun Asano" (pltf.Opp. Br. at 20; emphasis added).14
- Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF AUTHORITIESPaee(s)Altoona
- Page 5 and 6: United Carbon Co. v. Binney & Smith
- Page 7 and 8: invalidity under 35 U.S.C: § 103 (
- Page 10 and 11: -- In an Offce Action dated Novembe
- Page 12 and 13: just in case there could be an argu
- Page 14 and 15: -- Conventional, off-the-shelf peda
- Page 16 and 17: Here there is no dispute as to any
- Page 20 and 21: Teleflex's argument is erroneous at
- Page 22 and 23: Exs. 8-10; KSR Main Br. at 23-27).
- Page 24 and 25: elements with no change in their re
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- Page 28: ,e ePlaintiffTeleflex Incorporated
- Page 31 and 32: .. ,). ../ IN THE UNTED STATES PATE
- Page 33 and 34: REMAClais 20-23 remai in ths applic
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- Page 37 and 38: Serial Number: 09/643,422Page 3Ar.U
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- Page 41 and 42: 'u.s. Patent . Oct. 24, 1995 Sheet
- Page 43 and 44: u.s. Patent Oct. 24, 1995 Sheet 3 o
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- Page 47 and 48: "/ )1ADJUSTABLE CONTROL PEDALAPPART
- Page 49 and 50: 5adjuster member utizig the guide b
- Page 51 and 52: 5,460,0619porton inboard of the slo
- Page 53 and 54: PATENT NO. :DATEDJNVENTOA(S) : ,UNI
- Page 55 and 56: United States Patent (19)Smith et a
- Page 57 and 58: . u.s. Patent Nov. 12, 1991 Sheet 2
- Page 59 and 60: , u.s. Patent Nov. 12, 1991 Sheet 4
- Page 61 and 62: 1ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLYTECHNICA
- Page 63 and 64: 565,063,811FIG. 1 to the wide-open-
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, .Applicant: EngelgauSN: 09/643,42
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-,.J.."(". ,to . ) , PTO/SS/26 (10-
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5The subject inventionADJUSTABLE PE
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S 3 'as set fort in clai l wherein
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--,.ApplicationOfficë Action Summa
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Serial Number: 09/236,975Page 3Ar U
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",U.S.S.N 09/236,975 2..,. .~-,!.,0
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US.S.N 09/236,975 4aft directions t
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mx::0';:-io
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Form PTO-1449 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AT
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L-Sheet -i of -i ==.5FORM l'O.1449
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Sheet -- of -l.. b ~~ C'~ §g.' l:
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DECLARATION OF JAMES w: DABNEY and