Teleflex's argument is erroneous at several levels. In the fist place, Teleflex'sargument simply ignores the language <strong>of</strong> asserted claim 4 <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent. Claim 4 <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent is not limited to adjustable pedal assemblies that are "<strong>in</strong>expensive","more easily assembled", or "more conveniently packaged" (pltf. Opp. Br. at 11, 18).Claim 4 <strong>of</strong> the '565 Patent similarly does not exclude adjustable pedal assemblies that are"complicated,ii "expensive", "time consum<strong>in</strong>g to assemble", or "require a signficantamount <strong>of</strong> packagig space" (id. at 11, 19). Even assum<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>for</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> arguent,that differences <strong>of</strong> this sort existed between the design disclosed <strong>in</strong> Asano and lithe designdepicted <strong>in</strong> the Engelgau Patent" (i. at 6), those alleged differences canot be reliedonto withstand sumar judgment, <strong>for</strong> Teleflex's assignor(s) <strong>in</strong>cluded no such limitations <strong>in</strong>asserted claim 4 <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent. E.g., Graver Tan & Mfg. Co. v. L<strong>in</strong>de Ai Prods.Co., 336 U.S. 271, 277 (1949); E.l. Du Pont de Nemours & Co., 849 F.2d 1430, 1433-34(Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 986 (1988).11For similar reasons, Teleflex's assertion, "comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Asano with an electroniccontrol would not have solved any <strong>of</strong>the problems confront<strong>in</strong>g Engelgau <strong>in</strong> his design <strong>of</strong>the Engelgau Patent" (Pltf. Opp. Br. at 15), is legally irelevant, <strong>for</strong> asserted Claim 4 <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent "reads on" precisely that comb<strong>in</strong>ation (see Exhibit 11 hereto; Krger DecL.ir 5 & Ex. 1; Wilemsen Decl. ir 35 & x.12). Furthermore, the standard <strong>of</strong>patentabilty11 As noted above, Teleflex and THC produced documents on July 29,2003,demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g that the accelerator pedal described <strong>in</strong> RIxon '302 constitutes prior art tothe '565 Patent (Third Dabney Decl. ir 12). The mechancal configuation <strong>of</strong>theaccelerator pedal disclosed <strong>in</strong> RIon '302 is vially identical to that disclosed <strong>in</strong> the '565Patent. See Krger DecL. irir 28-30 & Ex. 1. Thus even assum<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>for</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong>ii between Asano andarguent, that there were any relevance to unclaimed iidifferencesthe subject matter recited <strong>in</strong> claim 4 <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent, no such differences exist withrespect to Rixon '302.15
under 35 D.S.C. § 103(a) is not what would have been obvious to Mr. Engelgau (PItf.Opp. Mem. at 18), but whàt would have been obvious to lithe hypothetical person <strong>of</strong>ord<strong>in</strong>ary skill <strong>in</strong> the ar who is charged with knowledge <strong>of</strong> all the contents <strong>of</strong>the relevantprior art." In re Carlson, 983 F.2d 1032, 1037-38 (Fed. Cir. 1992).Where, as here, lithe references are all <strong>in</strong> the same or analogous fields, knowledgethere<strong>of</strong> by the hypothetical person <strong>of</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ar skill is presumed. ii In re Katz, 933 F .2d982,986 (Fed. Cir. 1991). Teleflex's assertion that a person <strong>of</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ar skill <strong>in</strong> the ar <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent, seekig to develop the subject matter recited <strong>in</strong> Claim 4 <strong>of</strong>that patent,would have IIshuned Asaro" (pItf. Opp. Br. at 20) is thus erroneous as a matter <strong>of</strong>law.IV.TELEFLEX IGNORES PRIOR ART TEACHINGTHE PLACEMENT OF PEDAL POSITIONSENSORS ON PEDAL SUPPORT BRACKETS.Teleflex's assertion that "(t)he Engelgau Patent provided a feature previouslyunavailable, specifically, an electronic throttle control attached to the support <strong>for</strong>controllng an eng<strong>in</strong>e throttle" (pltf. Opp. Br. at 18), as dist<strong>in</strong>guished from be<strong>in</strong>g'"attached to the pedal itself' (id. at 11), is unsupported and contrary to the record. Infact, durg the prosecution <strong>of</strong>the '565 Patent and its parent, Teleflex acquiesced <strong>in</strong> the, Patent Office's conclusion that "the Use <strong>of</strong> an electronic throttle control means (28)'attached to ß: support member (40, 26) <strong>in</strong> a pedal assembly is old and well-known <strong>in</strong> thear" (see Exhibit 3 hereto, at 2; emphasis added). Cf. Deere,383 U.S. at 34-35 (hold<strong>in</strong>gpatent <strong>in</strong>valid where allegedly novel featue was disclosed <strong>in</strong> prior art).The prior art fuer and expressly teaches the preferability <strong>of</strong> pedal positionsensors be<strong>in</strong>g mounted adjacent to, and engaged with, an accelerator pedal's pivot shaft,regardless <strong>of</strong> where such a pivot shaft might be located (Wilemsen DecL irir 13-21 &16
- Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF AUTHORITIESPaee(s)Altoona
- Page 5 and 6: United Carbon Co. v. Binney & Smith
- Page 7 and 8: invalidity under 35 U.S.C: § 103 (
- Page 10 and 11: -- In an Offce Action dated Novembe
- Page 12 and 13: just in case there could be an argu
- Page 14 and 15: -- Conventional, off-the-shelf peda
- Page 16 and 17: Here there is no dispute as to any
- Page 18 and 19: n. "OBVIOUSNESS" MUST BE DETERMIND
- Page 22 and 23: Exs. 8-10; KSR Main Br. at 23-27).
- Page 24 and 25: elements with no change in their re
- Page 26 and 27: mx::0';:¡:-i
- Page 28: ,e ePlaintiffTeleflex Incorporated
- Page 31 and 32: .. ,). ../ IN THE UNTED STATES PATE
- Page 33 and 34: REMAClais 20-23 remai in ths applic
- Page 35 and 36: Offce Action Summaryo Responsive to
- Page 37 and 38: Serial Number: 09/643,422Page 3Ar.U
- Page 39 and 40: mx:J0-;: .t
- Page 41 and 42: 'u.s. Patent . Oct. 24, 1995 Sheet
- Page 43 and 44: u.s. Patent Oct. 24, 1995 Sheet 3 o
- Page 45 and 46: , ,U .8. Patent Oct. 24, 1995 Sheet
- Page 47 and 48: "/ )1ADJUSTABLE CONTROL PEDALAPPART
- Page 49 and 50: 5adjuster member utizig the guide b
- Page 51 and 52: 5,460,0619porton inboard of the slo
- Page 53 and 54: PATENT NO. :DATEDJNVENTOA(S) : ,UNI
- Page 55 and 56: United States Patent (19)Smith et a
- Page 57 and 58: . u.s. Patent Nov. 12, 1991 Sheet 2
- Page 59 and 60: , u.s. Patent Nov. 12, 1991 Sheet 4
- Page 61 and 62: 1ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLYTECHNICA
- Page 63 and 64: 565,063,811FIG. 1 to the wide-open-
- Page 65 and 66: 5,063,811910'above, the uppermeans-
- Page 67 and 68: "..._.. .~ --"N~Applicant:EngelgauS
- Page 69 and 70: , .Applicant: EngelgauSN: 09/643,42
- Page 71 and 72:
-,.J.."(". ,to . ) , PTO/SS/26 (10-
- Page 73 and 74:
5The subject inventionADJUSTABLE PE
- Page 75 and 76:
S 3 'as set fort in clai l wherein
- Page 77 and 78:
mx::0';:Q)
- Page 79 and 80:
--,.ApplicationOfficë Action Summa
- Page 81 and 82:
Serial Number: 09/236,975Page 3Ar U
- Page 83 and 84:
mx::0-;:co
- Page 85 and 86:
",U.S.S.N 09/236,975 2..,. .~-,!.,0
- Page 87 and 88:
US.S.N 09/236,975 4aft directions t
- Page 89 and 90:
mx::0';:-io
- Page 91 and 92:
Form PTO-1449 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AT
- Page 93 and 94:
L-Sheet -i of -i ==.5FORM l'O.1449
- Page 95 and 96:
Sheet -- of -l.. b ~~ C'~ §g.' l:
- Page 97:
DECLARATION OF JAMES w: DABNEY and